Le yen - imali waseJapan nge ubutyebi bembali

Hayi nje umntu yimfihlo igama imali Japanese, njengoko kwimarike yangaphandle, yen into yesithathu ethandwa, yesibini kuphela US dollar kunye euro. Yaziswa ngo- 1872, urhulumente okhokelwa yi-uxwebhu olusisiseko, ukwenzela ukudala inkqubo efana kulowo yaseYurophu. Le umthetho ehambelana yasayinwa uKhesare kunyaka ongaphambili. New currency Japanese kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo accounting wokugqibela. Ngelo xesha, ixabiso yen omnye 0.78 ounces, nto leyo elingana ixabiso libe nesiqingatha gram yegolide. Ukususela namhlanje, kuba le mali efanayo unokuthenga ngaphezu kwe-3.5 amawaka. Yen.

zemali Japanese kunye yamaphepha

Kuba okokuqala eJapan, iingqekembe zaqaliswa ngo-1870. Baye zazenziwe zegolide nezesilivere. Kwimeko yokuqala ihlelo kwaba-5, 10, 20, 50 Septemba kunye yen mnye, kunye yesibini - 2, 5, 10, 20 yen. Phantse amabini eminyaka kamva, ngasemva kwakukho lwemali ngoSeptemba 5, kuba ukwenziwa apho wasebenzisa intsila lobhedu nickel. Ngo-1897, urhulumente wemka ejikeleza yen isilivere ngesiqingatha ubungakanani zemali zegolide. Ukususela ngo-1954, Japan ilahlekelwe ngamandla ayo kwaye uyeke ukuthatha yonke imali, isidima into yen ngaphantsi kwesinye. Ngoku ihlelo inkulu eziinkozo eJapan kuba yen 500. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ziphakathi eninzi kakhulu kwi planethi, ngoko ntonje abafeza fakes.

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, imali yaseJapan yakhutshwa engamaphepha kuluhlu ezilishumi Septemba ukuya lamawaka ishumi yen. Umzimba kuphela unelungelo kokukhululwa kwabo, i-National Bank. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke ixesha zaye zakhutshwa uthotho ezintlanu engamaphepha Japanese.

izinga lotshintshiselwano Fixed yen kunye nokwazisa kwayo

Ke Second World War, yaye emva kwayo, imali eninzi waseJapan baphulukana ixabiso layo. Kulo mba, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, ngo-1970, wamiselwa intlawulo naleyo kwananwe ngayo mayingakhululwa 360 yen US dollar ngalinye. Emva konyaka, ngokunxulumene kwezinye uphelelo dollar, ixabiso layo sele 308 yen kwaba. Ngelo xesha urhulumente uyayiqonda into yokuba ukuba lwemali Japanese gqolo ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso, iimveliso eli lizwe liya kuba ukukhuphisana, yaye oku, kuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu zokuthumela kunye nophuhliso kushishino lwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, Japan ngowe-1973 waqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukuthenga nokuthengisa yamazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona amanyathelo, njengoko kuboniswe yi ngeranti esemthethweni zemali, yen waseJapan yaqhubeka ukuze bayiqonde. Ukuba ekupheleni konyaka omnye dollar US waba 271 yen, ngo-1980 - 227.

IsiVumelwano "Plaza" kunye nefuthe layo phezu yen

Ngowe-1985, mali kunye abahlalutyi zehlabathi ezikhokelela baye bakholelwa ukuba dollar US yi overvalued kakhulu imali. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele isayinwe ekuthiwa sivumelwano "Plaza", oko kuqinisekiswa le nyaniso. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-1988 iindleko dollar omnye 128 yen. Ngamanye amazwi, imali yaseJapan ngokuchasene US, ukwanda ixabiso layo phantse kwisiqingatha. Kwincopho wafika ekuqaleni 1995, xa izinga lonaniselwano 80 yen dollar ngalinye.