Yabemi Latin America: ubungakanani kunye nokwakheka

Latin America kuquka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 kunye nakwimimandla aphesheya. Yintoni kubenza? Yini ephawula yabemi Latin America?

Yintoni na le ndawo?

America yinxalenye yehlabathi, equka amazwekazi ezimbini zehlabathi - North kunye Umzantsi Melika. Nangona kunjalo, ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zenkcubeko nezentlalo, ukwahlulwa onjalo akwanelanga. lonke eli lizwekazi wasezantsi, Mexico kunye nakwiCaribbean babelana igama eliqhelekileyo kunye Latin America.

Ngaphambili, lo mmandla kuthiwa Indoamerikoy okanye Iberoamerica. Ngokuba onke amazwe zibe iilwimi ezisemthethweni imvelaphi Latin (isiFrentshi, isiPhuthukezi, iSpanish). Ubume be-Latin America kuquka ummandla besive eUnited States (Puerto Rico) kunye neFransi (Martinique, Guadeloupe, njalo njalo. D.). Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuquka Canada, ingakumbi kwiphondo Quebec, abaninzi abantu banxibelelane isiFrentshi.

Le ndawo ekuqaleni samiwa romanogovoryaschimi ngaphezu abaMhlophe. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthetha ngayo uluntu kula mazwe baye baba ngakumbi ngo-1830. Kamva ingcamango uthathwe phezulu nkqubo kunye nezazi zasekuhlaleni, yaye ngo-ngo1856-m okokuqala wakhalisa kwikota wobunye.

Yabemi Latin America: kwimbali yophuhliso

Le ndoda yokuqala ukuvela apha malunga 17-11 engamawaka eyadlulayo. Inani labemi zomthonyama iqukiwe kugqatso kumbindi-zalapha eMzantsi Merika. Iquka i Amazon, California, Central American, toothfish, sehlathi kunye ognezemelskuyu wamaNdiya. Izazinzulu bakholelwa ukuba kufika aba bantu apha Asia ngokunqakraza kwi ekuthiwa-ukukhumbula kwebhulorho.

Kuba baseYurophu wafumanisa kwintsimi Spanish ukuba baqhubekeke ngokupheleleyo komhlaba ukwanda kwinkulungwane XVI. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bomthonyama Latin America zabulawa. Kumazwekazi yeza isiPhuthukezi, amaBritane, amaJamani, i-Dutch, bephethe amakhoboka Afrika. Kwinkulungwane XIX kwafika abasebenzi abavela Indiya kunye neTshayina. Ngelo xesha linye mmandla weza gypsies, Arabhu, Asia, amaYuda. Imitshato ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ziye zakhokelela ukuvela mestizos, mulattos, Sambo. Okwangoku, Latin America ke ukubunjwa ngobuhlanga genetic kakhulu inemibala kwaye ezizodwa.

Inani kunye nokubekwa

Inani Abahlali bommandla baqala ukwandisa kakhulu emva kokupheliswa kwiimfazwe zendawo geqe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oku kuye kwaqhubeka kuphela. Latin America inabemi abantu ezintandathu amakhulu ezigidi. Amazwe amaninzi baninzi abantu Brazil (200 million), Mexico (120 million), Argentina (41 million) kunye Columbia (47m).

Ukuxinana yabemi ka-Latin America ngabantu 31 square kilometre. Abahlali inkulu Ukwanda ibhiyozelwa, isalathisi angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi esikhundleni Dominican Republic - eUruguay ne Argentina. I-avareji ukuzalwa kummandla 30-35 PPM, ngenxa yabemi Latin America iqulethe% 8 kuphela abantu yobudala yomhlala-phantsi kwaye malunga ne-40% yabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-15.

Minyaka kwinani labemi linyuke kwi-5%. Okuninzi iminyaka engamakhulu eyadlulayo, abantu basemaphandleni ilawulwa kakhulu, ngoku isixeko ekhaya ukuba malunga nama-80% of Hispanics. imizi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu abe abemi 100,000 okanye ngaphezulu (Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, njalo njalo).

Kumazwe amaninzi, abantu ibekwe oyimbumba. EMexico kwezinye United belizwekazi South American, ubuninzi labemi uhlala kwiindawo weentaba. A ummandla intermountain ingqalelo eyona ndawo inabantu (100 abantu macala onke. Km nganye.).

Ukwakhiwa lobuzwe and Religion

iyantlukwano ngokobuhlanga Latinos kuwo onke amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye ungcono. AmaNdiya Native - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15%, malunga nesiqingatha sabemi bebonke, bakha ePeru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala kunye nakumazantsi Mexico. Metises ziyathandwa isabelo esikhulu (50%). E Mexico, umzekelo, ekuso kubo phantse bonke abantu.

abantu abamhlophe-ngawona eqhelekileyo eArgentina, Costa Rica kunye Uruguay. Iyonke kummandla apho kungekho ngaphezulu kwama-20%. Ngo-Brazil, i-Dominican Republic kwaye ilawulwa Negros kunye mulattos, Asia bemi eGuyana, Trinidad and Tobago.

Onke la manani enemiqathango, ukusukela Latino avareji idla zofuzo beentlanga ngaphezu ezimbini. Yabemi Latin America isikakhulu ibambelela unqulo yamaKatolika, kukho amaProtestanti. Kutshanje, kukho umkhwa utshintsho ku Thixo.