Imithombo ezweni ihlabathi nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Umhlaba uba neqonga ephambili kuzo zonke iindidi zemisebenzi yoluntu. nenxaxheba yakhe ummiselo kweenkqubo ezikhoyo kunzima ukuba zazi, kwakunye indima kwi ukhuseleko lokutya yabemi. A isici esasenza umaleko womhlaba, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela neenkqubo zemveliso buyafuneka. Ngelo xesha linye ubutyebi ilizwe ihlabathi ingabonwa njengesixhobo ongunaphakade apho abantu ukubonelela ngokwabo izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada kunye nokutya. Ngelishwa, xa kusenziwa nasekuxhatshazweni belizwe kukho iingxaki ezininzi nangoku obukhulu agronomic kunye nemibutho yezolimo.

Zeziphi izibonelelo ilizwe eli hlabathi?

Nomhlaba alibhekiseli bonke ubuso belizwe, kodwa kuphela ukuba inxalenye leyo ingabonwa ngokwembono ukusetyenziswa aluncedo. Noko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo phantsi ingxowa-mali jikelele zehlabathi kuthetha lonke ilizwe, ngaphandle kummandla Antarctica. Ngokusekelwe kule ndawo kwezibonelelo mhlaba yehlabathi zimalunga-13 400 yezigidi hectares. Le pesenti malunga-26% yendawo epheleleyo emhlabeni. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba lonke ilizwe ezinokuba ezifanelekileyo unyango, kwaye ejikelezayo kwezoqoqosho. Namhlanje malunga 9% yomhlaba wobuso sisetyenziselwa kwiimfuno zoshishino lwezolimo kunye nezinye. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ukuba kwinqanaba elisezantsi enjalo kwemithombo yendalo, kodwa le pesenti kuxhaphaka luyanda, nto leyo evumela ukusombulula iingxaki yokubonelela ukutya kwimimandla ezihlelelekileyo.

Ukwahlukanisa komhlaba

Phakathi izibonelelo mali ilizwe, kukho iindidi ezintathu ezibanzi. Iqela lokuqala luquka ilizwe elinemveliso enokuthi ezinokuba kudala izivuno eziphezulu kunye jikelele iimeko kakuhle ukulima. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imveliso ayixhomekekanga kuphela iimpawu zomhlaba, kodwa yimiba yangaphandle, iphakathi apho lwemozulu kubalulekile. Udidi lwesibini - intsimi balala emqokozweni. Oku imithombo ilizwe yehlabathi neRashiya, uninzi lwazo bubonakaliswe kumathafa, ehlathini kumathafa, imigxobhozo kunye emaqeleni. Enyanisweni, la mazwe kusenokuba afanelekileyo neemfuno agro-technical entsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango esisetyenziswe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa, kwakhona, iingxaki umsebenzi kuvela ngenxa yezinto circumstantial. Umzekelo, kusenokuba nzima ukufikelela okanye iimeko ezimbi zezulu. Udidi lwesithathu ngumhlaba balala emqokozweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndawo eyakhelwe-up, ngokunjalo umhlaba kunye nesakhiwo kakuhle kwaye ntle imichiza nokwakheka.

Umhlaba njengendlela yemveliso

Kwezinye uhlobo okanye ezinye iziqhamo zomhlaba, abantu kusetyenziswa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ifomu yokuqala ukusetyenziswa kulungelelwaniso waba ubuntu, kodwa ke uphuhliso lwezixhobo waza waqalisa ukwenza imigca ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi mveliso. Namhlanje, kukho iindawo ezininzi kweli lizwe, kuquka ukulinywa komhlaba olimekayo, umbutho amadlelo kunye amadlelo, ngokutyala iigadi nasemasimini. Kulo mzekelo, oovimba ilizwe ehlabathini kunye nokusetyenziswa zabo ingqalelo ukusuka kwindawo umbono yemveliso ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulimo uhlobo omnye okanye omnye unokuba kwikhonkco chain kwemveliso yoshishino. Noko ke, kodwa wafumana kushishino kakhulu enkulu agro-technical ezifana horticulture, floriculture, ukulinywa kweenkozo, umxoxozi kunye nezityalo wefula.

Amanqanaba okusetyenziswa komhlaba

Model structuring isakhiwo agro-technical jikelele ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ulwabiwo yamanqanaba amathathu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kulo wokuqala, abathathi-nxaxheba ukuba amashishini ukuba kuveliso inkxaso iintsimbi kwezolimo. Apha kufanele kuphawulwe kunye namashishini yokwenza izinto zezolimo ukuvelisa iimveliso ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kolu shishino. Sinokuthi ukuba lo ndawo fayo imveliso yezolimo ngokwemiqathango yezibonelelo. Inqanaba lesibini abantu amashishini baphathwa ngqo izixhobo umhlaba. Land kuxhomekeke kummandla inokuba iquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhaphaza, kodwa ingxaki imixholo yazo kufuneka ibandakanye kokufumana imveliso ethile. Inqanaba lesithathu ezintsonkothileyo agro-technical - an processing mveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto ekrwada kunye neemveliso ezivela nokulinywa komhlaba.

iingxaki ukusetyenziswa komhlaba

Nangona ekuqaleni ezi iingcali isicwangciso idla yenza ukusetyenziswa zaneleyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo, abaninzi bathi umhlaba ophantsi kophuhliso, ebegqwese zathotywa. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba le mali kakuhle umhlaba wezolimo ukuze ekugqibeleni ngokuthi engenamsebenzi njengento site mveliso. Yaye ngexesha nezithembiso abachaphazelekayo baya kunyanzeleka ukuba ukufunxa kunye nezibonelelo komhlaba akuthandeki ehlabathini. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, ibonisa umzekelo ukudinwa le umaleko womhlaba. Kuyinto le nkqubo kunye iingcali ezininzi baxhalabile kushishino lwezolimo.

Imizila ekusetyenzisweni komhlaba

indlela yokubuyekezwa komhlaba uqhubeka ukutshintsha. Kwelinye icala, ezi utshintsho zibangelwa ukwanda umhlaba olimekayo, yaye kwelinye - a yokuziqhelanisa kwiindawo ukuba yenziwe ngaphambili. Ngelo xesha langoku yophuhliso lwe-mali izwe laba amazinga aphezulu unyango komhlaba. Ukubonelela eli khono lweshishini unkcenkceshele entlango, imigxobhozo ifunxwe ize bagawula amahlathi. amanyathelo kwenza kube lula ukwandisa izibonelelo ilizwe ehlabathini, ezifanelekileyo umsebenzi mveliso. Kwaye le nkqubo yavusa kuphela imfuno lenguqu ukuya kwindawo enyulu ngenxa umgangatho abaziintsizana belizwe endala. Oku kunegalelo ukwanda - ngokulandelelana, ukukhula kunye nokufuna ukudla.

Amathuba okuba ukwanda komhlaba wezolimo

Amathuba okuba kule minyaka izayo ekusetyenzweni kwezolimo luya ezinye iindawo amahlathi ashinyeneyo neentlango. izixhobo zobugcisa zale mihla ikuvumela ukuba aqhube ishishini nokuba kwezi meko. Ngaphezu koko, imveliso kwezibonelelo ezweni ihlabathi inganyuswa ngenxa yokwanda lwelayini yonxweme. Ukwakhiwa amadama kunye nemijelo ivumela elinye amatyotyombe ngaselwandle. iinkqubo ezinjalo sele kwaphawulwa eJapan, Singapore kunye Belgium.

isiphelo

Ukongeza yokwanda kweendawo kuhlwayelwa, iingcali bahlawule eninzi ingqalelo imisebenzi ngakumbi kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo iinkalo ziphambili zolimo. iinkqubo zolimo ubuchwepheshe Latest uvumele ukusetyenziswa ngenyameko ngakumbi kwezibonelelo ilizwe ehlabathini, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo kwinkqubo eziphilayo. Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kule ndawo, ezinye zazo subordinated neenjongo yokwandisa imveliso ngenxa yashukunyiswa lokuchuma komhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, ithi ezininzi kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo entsha nokulawula imithetho endalo, nto leyo ingqalelo enyusa iinkqubo yokusebenza kwezibonelelo komhlaba.