Ludwig van uBeethoven isebenza

Umqambi odumileyo nepiyano, omnye wabo ogama lakhe sinxulumane umculo weklasiki. Umbhali abangaphezu kwama-650 ezaqanjwa umculo weentambula kunye nomculo ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, symphony,, yakho, sonatas, opera, oratorios, iingoma (kuquka unyango lwe intsomi ngoncuthu), umculo for iidrama,-ballet ngaphezulu. Uye ebhalwe imisebenzi ngeentlobo ezininzi keyboard, nobhedu izixhobo umtya. igama lakhe - Ludwig van nguBeethoven. Imisebenzi yale misebenzi umculo kuqhubeka nokumothusa iifeni iingcali umculo emva kweminyaka phantse ama-200 emva kokufa kwakhe. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa malunga ubutyebi yomculo washiya umqambi waseJamani.

umculo Symphonic

Kule nxalenye zobugcisa iquka imisebenzi ukuphunyezwa yi okhestra symphony afunisele ngokubanzi zezixhobo, ngokufuthi kunye inxaxheba ekwayaleni. Le umculo iyasebenza kakhulu uBeethoven wabhala. Works, uluhlu equka symphony, yakho, iikonsathi kunye neminye imisebenzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye yaziwa ngokubanzi.

Ukususela eekonsathi njalo owenziwayo:

• UmGangatho weeNgcombolo Concerto for Violin, cello kunye Piano;
• Concerto for Violin and Orchestra;
• Ikonsathi ezintlanu ipiyano kunye okhestra.

inombolo symphony 5 - isiqendwana kakhulu idume orchestra abo uBeethoven wabhala. Imisebenzi ye abangaka lilodwa kunzima ukufumana kwimbali umculo weklasiki. Umele uloyiso sempi ubuntu, Nosindiso phezu iimeko.

Ezinye Ukuqamba umdla ziquka: Inombolo Symphony 3 ( "Eroica"), Fantasy ipiyano, ikwayara kunye okhestra ( "Choral Fantasy"), Symphony inombolo 6 ( "Pastoral") kunye nabanye.

egumbini umculo

Xa olu hlobo, oko kwabhalwa quartets umtya, ipiyano kunye umtya quartets, kunye sonatas - ivayolin, cello kunye nepiyano. Eminye imisebenzi ezininzi eyenziwa kule uhlobo:

• Trio № 7 ukuze ipiyano, ivayolin, yaye cello ( "iNkosana");
• Misindo for violin, nesabavutheli cello (íOpus 25);
• Strings Categories ezintathu (Op 9);
• Grand Fugue.

strings umdla "Razumovsky abacula," abewabhalile nguBeethoven. Imisebenzi zibandakanya umxholo iingoma intsomi Russian kwaye zanikezelwa Count Andreyu Razumovskomu, eyaziwa laso, kunye nabo ke Umqambi enobubele. izisusa lweMveli - ivamile ngemisebenzi umqambi waseJamani. Ukongezelela Russian, naye wasebenzisa Ukrainian, IsiNgesi, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Tyrolean kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kusebenzela Piano and Violin

Kuba Keyboard 32 sonatas, kwakunye Imijikelo ombane, omnye-inxalenye iqhekeza, Bagatelles, imingcelele, Rondo, polonaises, waltzes, kunye nezinye iintlobo ze inkosi ziye zabhalwa imisebenzi zomculo.

Phakathi kwazo kukho imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle yi nguBeethoven, njengokuba:

• Piercingly Sonata buhlungu № 14 ( "iNyanga"). Lo msebenzi esibhaliweyo ulungelane iziganeko ezinkulu ebomini umqambi: ukungeva phambili kunye neemvakalelo nonseparated omnye wabafundi bakhe.
• Lyrical kunye melancholic kancinane Bagatelle 'Fur Elise'. Lowo uthunyelwe ezi yale nto ayaziwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyolo ukuphulaphula kuyo.
• Uvalo Sonata inkanuko № 23 ( "Appassionata"). Equka ezintathu, yena waphefumlelwa imisebenzi kaShakespeare.
• Uzeleyo Sonata lomlilo inombolo 8 ( "Pathetique"). Libonisa mibala yobuqhawe kwaye sublime yothando.

Kuba violin kunye nepiyano uBeethoven ngokufuthi wabhala. Le misebenzi ahluka ngamandla ethile, uthelekiso kunye nobuhle nesandi. Ezinjalo Sonata № 9 ( "Kreutzer"), Sonata № 5 ( "Spring") kunye nabanye.

Uninzi sonatas ezisekiweyo kunye concertos eyayikho kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: ngokuba izixhobo umtya kunye nepiyano.

umculo azigxeke

Kule hlobo imisebenzi ebhalwe nguBeethoven, uluhlu leyo iquka iintlobo ngeentlobo: opera (nangona enye ezine kuphela bakwazi ukugqiba), i oratorio, umsebenzi nekwayala okhestra, ezivunywa, kwiindawo kunye iingoma, kubandakanywa amalungiselelo ngayo intsomi.

Ezibandakanya izenzo ezimbini opera "Fidelio" yaba iqhekeza kuphela umqambi kule uhlobo. Le iyelenqe waphefumlelwa neenjongo French Revolution, ebalisa lomzabalazo uthando ubuqhawe.

ninikele iinjongo ezahlukeneyo phakathi imisebenzi ingoma Uhlobo: yoluntu-izwe ( "man ezamahala", "ingoma Military Austrians"), livusa ( "Imfihlelo", "Sangokuhlwa phantsi iinkwenkwezi Ingoma") kunye nabanye.

bantsebenzo Famous umculo uBeethoven kaThixo

Ukuba ubuhle imizwa yesandi, apho abaphulaphuli enjoy, kuba kunokwenzeka kuphela ngenxa italente ezibalaseleyo umqambi, kodwa nezigcaliselo baqhube umculo. Ludwig van uBeethoven, zazo weva izigidi iiholo ikonsathi ehlabathini jikelele imisebenzi, kuhlala awufi ngenxa iimvumi edumileyo egama ekubulaweni krelekrele nje umculo. Umzekelo, beqonga ezona zinto nepiyano umqambi German kukuba:

• Emil Gilels;
• S. Richter;
• M. Yudin;
• B. Kempf;
• UMnu Gould;
• C. Arrau.

Olu luhlu kubonisa kuphela, kuba kunjalo, wonke umfundi ufumana ophambili, ukudlala ngendlela olusondeleyo kakhulu nobumnandi.

italente enkulu uBeethoven abonakaliswa ngokwayo kuzo zonke iintlobo lomculo olwalukho XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane.