PTU - olu hlobo lwemfundo? esikoleni sokufundela

Maxa wambi, wonke umfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, nanku umbuzo, ukuba benze ntoni ebomini bam. Nokufumana imfundo ezizodwa ezinxulumene ngqo kulo mba. Amaninzi aqalile ukuba babe nomdla, "PTU -? Olu hlobo lwemfundo" Makhe sibone.

Nini ezi zikolo

Okokuqala zasesekondari yezandla esikolweni yavulwa ngo-1954. Oku kwenziwa ngokungqinelana kunye nezicwangciso zoqeqesho lobungcali ukuze iingcali zomsebenzi, efuna ulwazi, ngokukhawulezisa leyo enikwe kwizikolo eziziisekondari.

PTU - olu hlobo lwemfundo?

Imfundo wafumana kwizikolo yezandla zihlelwe professional ephambili. Le program ilungiselelwe ukwenzela ukuba ebalulekileyo ingqwalasela inikwa abalawulwa izifundo zemfundo ngokubanzi ezinxulumene ngqo lo msebenzi ekhethiweyo. Kwakhona, into eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe izifundo ezingundoqo.

Inyathelo phambili okanye isivakalisi?

Ngokwembali, ukuba amazwe elalisakuba yiSoviet Union PTU (okotshiweyo - "esikoleni sokufundela") ungayiqondiyo laziwa ziinkathazo, ubuvila kunye nobukrwada. Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba buthathwa kuphela into ekwaziyo uyalahlekelwa. Buza abantu: "Vocational - olu hlobo lwemfundo" - kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ukuva ekusabeleni ukuba ukugqiba kula maziko zibonelela kulawo angoongqikana kwindawo kuphela kunye ixhaphaza ezincinane.

izimvo zabantu

Makhe sibone umzekelo ezinye reviews indlela uluntu inxulumene kula maziko, kwaye ngezinga elikhulu - ukuba abafundi abafunda apho. Ngokomzekelo, abanye uyabahleka basisishunqulelo PTU, yonke ezama oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "uncedo lokufumana osisiyatha." Ngenxa yazo, onke la maziko kufuneka kuphela manani apha kurhulumente, esithi kulo nyaka esikelelekileyo ukuba into likhuphe isiziba esitsha leengcali "abafanelekayo kakhulu" kwi namabala kwemakethi yabasebenzi.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuvuselela isikolo vocational, okanye kungekudala kuza kubakho umntu okwaziyo isando indlela isikhonkwane okanye gasket kwi utshintsho itephu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzinyanzela ukubuyisela iwonga kula maziko. Abaninzi bathi ezizodwa kwizikolo yezandla kunokuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo eminye iminyaka 2 esikolweni, uze 5 minyaka eyunivesithi. Ngokunxulumene yokunqongophala liphulo ootitshala kunye nabafundi-gouging - oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa ke ezi zinto kunye neeyunivesithi ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwaye, ngeliphandle, umgangatho wokufunda nokufundisa kwezinye izikolo yezandla ziya uzitsalise zedyunivesithi ngamnye.

Yintoni na lo mfanekiso yokwenene

Ngelishwa, ngeli xesha, inyaniso kukuba isikolo sokufundela into etsala ngokwenene ipesenti elikhulu abafikisayo asizi ukufunda. Abantu abatsha abaninzi ngomdla omkhulu malunga ithuba kufunda kwisikolo sokufundela. Kutheni le nto?

Okokuqala, ngoba? ongenza sikhona, ingabi kuphela zanudy- "zubrilki". Emva kokuba iimviwo emnyangweni kwezinye izikolo apho ngenxa imfuneko ukugcwalisa kwisithuba isicelo. Isikolo sokufundela ulunge ngaphezu esikolweni - kumnandi kakhulu. Ngokutsho amabali abanye, uqeqesho umphunga uye ngabomi; kwaye ngisho abanye abafundi ukuba baye kwiiklasi kwimo kunxilwe wobulali. Iimvavanyo kunye uhlolo zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba kudlula ngenxa yokuba nifumene isicengo, okanye nje ukuba ibhotile yotywala. iimbono ezinjalo, Kakade, abangatshatanga ludale. Noko ke, ngelishwa, ukuba isiseko izibakala eyiyo. Ke kaloku, emva kwezi izityhilelo ebandayo ndingakulingeneyo ukuqalisa nzulu ukuba sikhathazeke ngekamva lethu.

Sekunjalo, inyaniso ayikho mfiliba oko kunokubonakala kunzima. Loluphi uhlobo lwemfundo ubonelela izikolo yezandla, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwi umfundi. Ewe, wena ngumgwebi ngokwakho - nokuba okanye ukwenza ingcinga malunga umgangatho esikolweni ngamazwi iyivume? Ngaphezu kwesinye shumi PTU obuvelisiweyo kunye siqhubeke ukuvelisa abasebenzi abatsha abaye bachitha ixesha ndifunda ukusetyenziswa ngokwenene bazuze eziyimfuneko izakhono.

Benefits PTU

Inzuzo ephambili yezandla yi yesifundo abayifundisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mfana Abayi kumthululela ezintabeni lolwazi akukho luncedo kuye kwinkonzo abawukhethileyo. Ukuba kwenzeka izixholoxholo kwikholeji, unako ukuqikelela ukuba zingaphi izinto ezifundiweyo yaye apho uhlala alibangwa, ukuba wanyamalala inkumbulo ezingeyomfuneko. Ulwazi, Kakade ke, emva azipheli, kodwa ixesha elichithwa akayi kubuya.

Ngaphezu koko, isakhiwo yesikolo sokufundela ezijolise ekubeni emva kokukhutshwa umfundi sele ichongiwe ukusebenza. Xa iiyunivesithi efanayo ngalo mzuzu kukho asinasiko linjalo.

Yintoni elithile esikoleni sokufundela?

• Smith - benza ekutshekisheni imeko yobugcisa kwezithuthi, eyikhethayo imfuno ukulungiswa kwaye yenza oko.
• Mbane - tiendlekela naziphi elektroniki emotweni. Ngenxa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweenkqubo automated efakiweyo izithuthi kakhulu amakhono ethandwayo.
• Ibhetri umlindi - esweni ubume ibhetri kunye ibhetri. Zilahleka-mveliso omkhulu.
• Bondar - oyingcali ekuvelisweni nemigqomo.
• Ugandaganda - ugandaganda yomsebenzisi. Oku kufuna ukungena okhethekileyo.
• UMyili-mqambi - libandakanywe ukuyila kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso ngqo AMAGQABAZA ▸.
• Draper - owenza umsebenzi kuyilo. Imfuneko kwishishini zentengiso.
• Yokulola - iindawo abasebenzi kuyimfuneko kulo naliphi na ishishini apho kusetyenziswa oomatshini.
• Iinjineli - oyingcali kuyilo lwezoyilo ezahlukeneyo.
• Cable - umsebenzi utywala okanye neengcingo ukupheyiva.
• Crane - umqhubi crane.
• Roofer - Iingcali ababandakanyekayo ekubaleni kunye nofakelo eluphahleni kwi sakhiwo.
• Mkhandi - Mfundisi, nto leyo inxaxheba ekwenziweni metal. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kuquka ubugcisa yacaca, bexhentsa.
• Umpeyinti - ngumsebenzi ozibandakanye kwizakhiwo ukupeyinta, izakhiwo okanye ezinye izinto.
• Umqhubi - specialist inkonzo umatshini kunye nolawulo lwayo (oko kusenokuba kaloliwe, a isiguquli, a ophephela wenkunkuma, njl ...).
• Metallurgist - ukusebenza entsimini kulungiselelwa metal ukusuka nsimbi.
• Umkhandi - Iinkonzo zeengcali kunye nolungiso zonke iintlobo iindlela.
• Assembly - yokusebenza, ivelisa indibano kunye disassembly kwezakhiwo.
• Umchweli - ngokhuni specialist.
• Radiomechanic - oyingcali zilungisa iTV, oonomathotholo kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki.
• Borer - oyingcali okusebenza okusilelayo iziqalelo.
• bangabacimi panel - oyingcali uhlaziyo amalungu omzimba nayo.
• Umtywini - umsebenzi libandakanywe nokulungiswa kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo sanitary.
• Kopi - oyingcali kumsebenzi wokutshisa iintsimbi.
• Locksmith - uchwepheshe processing lwencwadi enoncedo ye zesinyithi. Owenza ibandla kunye disassembly yeemveliso yesinyithi.
• Cabinetmaker - umsebenzi nesibonisa nempahla ekhaya ekumgangatho ophezulu (kubandakanywa ifenitshala) iinkuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba usebenzisa emahlathini anqabileyo.
• Turner - specialist shop ngomatshini, ukusebenza ngamaplanga, ngesinyithi, iplastiki, iglasi eziphilayo, intlaka, kunye nezinye izinto.
• umshini wokugaya - nomsebenzisi umshini wokugaya. Ukuthatha workpiece komhlaba ngokususa layers eziphathekayo.
• Kumthungi - umsebenzi cut kwaye bethunga iimpahla.
• Grinder - umsebenzi ozibandakanye lingonakali le kwezinto eziqinileyo.
• Plasterer - uchwepheshe ukuhombisa iindonga.
• Mbane - yingcali kweentambo zombane. Enta ukufakelwa kweenkqubo kunye neengcingo zombane.

Yintoni na udinga sokwamkelwa

Sokwamkelwa kwisikolo sokufundela isixeko emva grade 9 Kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe iimviwo emnyango. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba la maxwebhu alandelayo:

1. Ingxelo eya kumlawuli we sikolo.
2. Isatifikethi wemfundo.
3. 6 photos 3x4 cm.
4. incwadi kagqirha.
5. Ulwazi malunga ugonyo lwezifo wenza.
6. Ubungqina yokuhlala.
7. Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa (okanye ipasipoti).
8. Ikopi inombolo yesazisi.

Indlela ukufumana okuninzi uqeqesho

Nditsho engcono ehlabathini akakwazi ukufundisa umfundi nantoni ade akazange afune ukufunda. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala ukuqala isimo sabo kwimfundo.

Musa ukuvumela abanye kukudimaze. Yaye khumbula injongo yokwamkelwa - yokufunyanwa kwezakhono asebenzisekayo ukunceda bazixhase. Cinga ixesha lokuba bafumane uqeqesho njengotyalo-mali kwixesha elizayo. Ixesha - enye izixhobo zexabiso, thina sonke ilifa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba zinokuwehlisa ukuya umoya laliphakathi nje.

Practice lubonisa ukuba xa umfundi anomdla kwisifundo, utitshala yena ajike nentshiseko. isimo sabo ukuba ungamkhuthaza ukwabelana nani ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ngokwenene, nxamnye ulungelane ngabandayo bonke qela.

Indlela yokuphumeza oku? Nje zama ukuphulaphula ngenyameko. Zama ukuba nomdla kumsebenzi ekhethiweyo ngokwenene. Ekugqibeleni, injalo le mzekelo uye wagqiba ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe, ubuncinane kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo. Yini na ukuba uyaqaphela uvule iminyaka nzima ukuzala kwakhe, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuze ufumane uyolo izinto ezinomdla?

Yintoni kwimbonakalo emva kokugqiba isikolo sokufundela

idiploma Vocational uya kukunika ithuba lokuba ukufumana ngoko nangoko umsebenzi intsimi yabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwezithuba zomsebenzi kuye umlawuli wesikolo. ineenketho ezithile uya kuba xa uluphumelele mandatory iinkqubo zemveliso.

Ukongezelela, imfundo enjalo (school vocational) kukunika ithuba lokuba ukuqhubeka ngezifundo zabo xa oyifunayo. Kwaye ukuba uhambe okukhethekile enye, ngoko ke mhlawumbi, uya kunikwa ezinye izibonelelo. Oku kufakwa ngqo kwikhosi eyunivesithi yesibini okanye lesithathu okanye ithuba lokuba babhalise ngaphandle iimviwo emnyango.

isigama lwangoku

PTU - olu hlobo lwemfundo? Enyanisweni, lo mba sele ijikwe ibe archaism. Ngenxa yokuba izikolo ezisesikweni yezandla akukho elide kunye nathi. Namhlanje, kukho DB - yezandla ngwenya - yezandla. Kodwa kwakamsinya ukusuka ezingqondweni zethu zentlalo shwaka isifinyezo eziqhelekileyo kangaka - PTU.

Ukuba sithelekisa inani lilonke lezikolo yangaphambili yezandla, yaye inani lilonke yangoku Pu I SP, kubonakala ukuba kwakungu ngaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, imali ezicetywayo kuphuhliso kwimisebenzi liye landa kakhulu.