Wamehlo ukuba usana: amagama iziyobisi, imiyalelo

zosana impilo - eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu umzali yonke. Kodwa kungekudala usana nangoku ijongene zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. iingxaki Ophthalmologic kwenzeka abantwana badla ngokwaneleyo. Ukumelana nabo kuya kunceda i wamehlo. Ukuze umntwana, imithi enjalo kufuneka akhethe oyingcaphephe, banikwe umyalezo kwesi sifo. kwimboni yezemithi linikeza iintlobo ngeentlobo ngamathontsi ukuze ukunyanga izifo iliso ebantwaneni.

Xa awukwenzi ngaphandle wamehlo?

Pathology of amehlo yokukrala ebantwaneni eziqhelekileyo. Ukumisela sifo kunokwenzeka ziimpawu kuvamile: ukuchithwa, ukuba bomvu, ubomvu. Akumkhululi mntwana ezinjalo iimpawu ezingemnandi wonke umzali ufuna. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha nayiphi na iyeza kufuneka ngaphandle naluphi na uncedo lobungcali.

Wamehlo ukuba umntwana linokukwenziwa iimeko zophendlo lwezifo ilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis (negazi, yintsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini);
• keratitis;
• blepharoconjunctivitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratoconjunctivitis.

Ezinye amathontsi zingasetyenziswa meybomit (barley). iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala yesigulane kancinane.

Kuncipha kwiimveku

izifo Eye kwenzeka nkqu kubelekwa. Abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa self-amayeza kunye neendlela liyathandwa kweli tyala ayamkelekanga. unyango ezizio ukwabela kuphela oyingcaphephe, emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo umntwana.

"Tobrex", "sulfacetamide," "Chloramphenicol", "Floksal" - iliso ethandwa tsakisi ezisanda kuzalwa. Zisetyenziswa xa igciwane echaphazela iliso omnye okokuqala, yaye emva kwethutyana uya owesibini. Ngelo xesha kukho ezininzi obhobhozayo ubovu. Isenzo bactericidal iziyobisi ezifana kudlulela Staphylococcus, Klebsiella, E. coli, iStreptococcus, chlamydia.

iliso Antiviral kuncipha ezisanda kuzalwa olusebenzayo adenoviruses, virus herpes. Kuba imeko zophendlo lwezifo luphawulwa ifiva, umqala obuhlungu, impumlo esihambisayo, ilahleko unaliso linye. amachaphaza eyiyo antiviral iziyobisi ezifana "Oftalmoferon", "florenal", "Tebrofen". Ukongeza antiviral, nabo sizibhokoxe immunomodulatory, elwa nesiphumo okungenisa.

amathontsi komzimba

Ukurhawuzelelwa, ububomvu, amehlo alilayo, kwaye ijwabu nokudumba indawo kuphuhliso lwe conjunctivitis komzimba. Xa abantwana, kukho imeko efanayo - ingaqhelekanga. Cause ngezifo izakhi ezahlukeneyo.

Kulo mzekelo, wamehlo yabantwana kufuneka zibe nesiphumo antihistamine. La machiza aquka "Allergodil", "cortisone", "Lekrolin", "Opatanol".

Uwisa "Tobrex"

"Tobrex" amathontsi kusetyenziselwa iinkqubo pyo-ukudumba zamehlo. Ngokuba abantwana, le ndlela ingasetyenziswa ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi. Le nto inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kukho zintsholongwane tobramycin leyo ebonisa umsebenzi nxamnye Klebsiella, Staphylococcus, Proteus, ukuvuza ngaphantsi, iStreptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae.

Esi sibonelelo zingasetyenziswa kuphela ezimbi ezibangelwa lwegciwane yebhaktiriya. Virus impembelelo etshabalalisayo yokusithwa 'Tobrex "abanalo. Kuba iintsana indlela zingasetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kweliso zonyango. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa zezi zifo zilandelayo:

• conjunctivitis umyalezo bacteria;
• meybomit;
• iridocyclitis;
• blepharitis;
• keratitis;
• dacryocystitis;
• Blepharoconjunctivitis.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo amathontsi?

Umthamo ngqo kunye nezihlandlo nokusetyenziswa indlela ubala ugqirha. Ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kwi nobungozi besi sifo. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo ubudala wosana. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, kuqulunqo usana ukuze wabethelela dropwise ku amaxesha-1 ukuya ku-5 ngosuku. Faka "Tobrex" kubakho ngaphezu iintsuku ezisi-7. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, negazi ezingenzeka ngethuba unyango kunye arhente.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i drop ukufudumala ukuya lobushushu egumbini. Emva kokuvula ibhotile kuthetha ukuba ungagcina ubuninzi iintsuku ezingama-28. Akukho mfuneko ukubuyisela ichiza elinye kuphela kwabanye, nkqu yokungabikho okuhambisa ezintle. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kwakhona isicelo ugqirha, oya khetha sisixhobo.

imiphumela emibi

Lithetha "Tobrex" abantwana kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokungqinelana scheme specialist kucetyiswa. Oku kuya kunceda siphephe uphuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza. Abanye abazali isikhalazo malunga imbonakalo kububomvu nobuhlungu usana kunye ekweneni iinkophe emva instillation beziyobisi. Kwiintsana bangakwazi ukuphuhlisa kuzwa.

Wamehlo "Chloramphenicol"

Amathontsi for "Chloramphenicol" abantwana zisetyenziselwa kwezifo. Isiphumo elwa eli chiza xa gram-HIV kunye gram-elibi iintsholongwane. wamehlo ngokusekelwe chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) ezi antibiotics eyomeleleyo, yaye ngoko ke ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantwana bangahlali ngaphandle liyeza.

wamehlo ukuba umntwana linokukwenziwa kunye conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis of umyalezo yebhaktiriya. Ixesha le ndlela unyango ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku 7-10. Nangona kunjalo, i ingcali bangatshintsha uthomalaliso schema.

Abantwana kufuneka wabethelela 1 nokwehla kwiliso nganye phezulu kweziyobisi kathathu ngemini. Ukunenzela lula, ungasebenzisa i sokukhetha umbala. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuba angamchukumisi iliso abachaphazelekayo, ukunqanda ukudlulisa usulelo. indlela Akusebenzi ukuba unyango kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga 4.

Izimo side effects

Baby wamehlo "Chloramphenicol" ukusetyenziswa ezingabantwana ngononophelo obukhulu. Zintsholongwane kunokubangela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, eziya zisiba umsebenzi kwezintso, ukuphuhliswa zizifo ezinzwaneni. Asazi singacebisi ukwandisa umthamo ichiza.

umyalelo ukulungiselela uthi ukuhla akukho kuboniswe ukuba unyango zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-3. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi zisasebenzisa Indlela "Chloramphenicol" ngohlobo lweliso kusithwa idosi lincinane. Iminyaka amava abonisa ukuba impahla esebenzayo yenziwe ukunyamezeleka kakuhle abantwana.

Akuvunyelwe ukuba usebenzise amathontsi ukuba avelana chloramphenicol, ukusilela hepatic okanye kwezintso, hematopoiesis kakuhle, kunye nosulelo ezinzwaneni.

"Albucidum" abantwana

Le medicament "sulfacetamide" liye spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi kwaye iyasebenza nxamnye arhente ezininzi izifo. Ngokuba abantwana isicelo-20 amathontsi% amehlo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ndimngcwabe kuthetha amatakane kwimizuzu yokuqala emva kokuzalwa ukuphepha blenorei asakhasayo - isifo okubangelwa gonococcus.

Eyona nto iphambili esebenzayo i sulfacetamide. Le nto iye ngumsebenzi esinamandla antibacterial. Amathontsi ungasetyenziswa isifo samehlo gonorrheal kunye ubovu ukudumba.

Gqiba amehlo umntwana ngale ndlela ungaba kuze kube 5 ngemini 1-2 amathontsi. Ukuba Dynamics ezintle iidosi ebegqwese lifinyele. Ubude "Albucidum" - iintsuku ezili-10.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Wamehlo ukuba umntwana awusebenzi xa hypersensitivity ukuya sulfonamides kunye ukusilela kwezintso. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, "Albucidum" ayikwazi ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngexesha unyango kunye neziyobisi yesilivere.

Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga "Albucidum" amathontsi kubangela kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Nabanako kumiselwa iimpawu ezifana bomvu, ukudumba le iinkophe, ukulunywa. idla zibanjwe kangangexesha elithile. Abazali abaninzi basebenzisa amathontsi ukuze ukunyanga nokuthimliswa kubantwana abaphuma yebhaktiriya.