Indlebe engaphakathi. Ubume kunye nomsebenzi.

Indlebe ithathwa ngokuba umbutho vestibular nzima ukuba unoxanduva lokwenza imisebenzi emibini. It Uyakuva amaza omsindo, linoxanduva lokugcina ibhalansi kwaye ukukwazi ukubamba umzimba kwisithuba kwindawo ethile. Indlebe - zinamalungu bafundelane ngezibini, ibekwe ithambo nezenyama, yaba lukakayi, kuphela ezo auricles ngaphandle. Indlebe imelwe ngamasebe amathathu, ngalinye elinoxanduva kwimisebenzi ethile: engaphandle, phakathi kunye ngaphakathi.

Indlebe engaphakathi. Isakhiwo.

Isakhiwo lwangaphakathi ngeendlebe kancinane njenge njengenkumba (nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba unalo igama elifanayo), kwaye yinkqubo entsonkothileyo tubular, nto leyo izaliswe ulwelo. Indlebe engaphakathi ise ubunzulu wethambo zezomzuzwana, le nto ndiyibhalayo iinxalenye ezimbini - njengecochlea (i-organ eziviwayo) kunye misele omise (lizama omzimba).

La maqumrhu eziquka izixhobo zvukovosprinimayuschego kunye analyzer vestibular, elinoxanduva omzimba esithubeni, kuba ukulungiswa lizama, ngokunjalo kwezihlunu. commonality yokwakheka kwezi nkqubo zimbini zibalulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukungalingani zabo ndingamkhubekisi kuphela iingxaki ukuva, kodwa ke umsebenzi sigulo vestibular, iphambili yona ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukuba nesiyezi.

indlebe kwangaphakathi balance zomzimba

Izixhobo vestibular okanye umbutho lizama nto ndiyibhalayo misele omise, ezo ezicwangciswe moya ezintathu nkqo, kunye njengamaqhakuva ezimbini ezincinane. Perilymph ngokugcwalisa imiphantsi, apho kukho eminye imijelo ezaliswe endolymph, ethetha imiphantsi njengecochlea. Ukudideka ifomu luvo neziphelo pulses ukuba aphendule notyekelo yentloko, ingqondo ubala indlela umzimba njani ngokunxulumene entloko.

Kukho iimeko xa iiseli vestibular enza la ngenxa yezizathu ngendlela eyahlukileyo iphendula intloko. Imeko enjalo kungenzeka ukudumba kwindlebe engaphakathi, okanye ezinye ezimbi, umzekelo, xa engena kwi-meatus eziviwayo ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokuba uza isicaphucaphu kunye nesiyezi, ukuya ekulahlekeni yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo emajukujukwini.

iziko ukuzwa

Indlebe engaphakathi unoxanduva kuba undivile ukushukumisa. amaza omsindo ngokusebenzisa window elimbhoxo ukuya endlebeni yangaphakathi kwaye wenze isindululo fluid kunye intlokoma of villi ezincinane. Villi ukuguqula intlokoma ube amaza ukuba luvo eziviwayo nghena ingqondo, kwaye ingqondo sele kamva uqhuba inguqu yabo imifanekiso eziviwayo.

Indlebe engaphakathi linoxanduva nezihlandlo bhaqwa, nibulela ngayo umntu uyakwazi ukwahlula isandi omnye komnye. chain Complex weenkqubo electromechanical sendlebe yangaphakathi isebenzisa zonke iinxalenye zayo, ukuze ukuzwa ngendlela ababekwe kufuneka bonke umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ubuncinane ezinye zezi ndlela ayiphumeleli, nabangeva kakuhle.

Ukuva ilahleko - ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu sendlebe yangaphakathi

Isandi endlebeni luphawulwa iimpawu ezifana awo kunye rhoqo. Awo - lo force apho isandi usebenzisa uxinzelelo kwi inwebu, rhoqo, ke, ligqiba inani sonic wave oscillation, nto leyo eyenza ku yesibini. Ukulahleka ubuchule bokwahlula phakathi izandi baze babone amaza ethile ebizwa ilahleko ukuva. Ukuva ukulahlekelwa inokuba conductive, sensorineural kunye exutyiweyo. Sensorineural ubuthulu kukwaphula-ethe-njengecochlea okanye ekuva umsebenzi luvo ukuhla. Conductive ubuthulu - ephula Uhanjiso phakathi engaphandle kunye zendlebe, ilahleko ukuva exutyiweyo imele abo kunye nezinye izifo.