Yintoni ireyithi amaqondo eswekile yegazi?

Iswekile - enye izinto amandla ephambili emzimbeni wethu. Xa abantu bethetha iswekile, sithetha ukuba naye. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe kwiiseli emzimbeni, kuquka ingqondo, kunokwenzeka ukuba xa iswekile eziqhelekileyo. Ekubeni glucose sifumana kuphela ekudleni, maxa wambi kuba ngaphezu kwemali, kwaye maxa wambi ngaphantsi. Noko ke, zokwahluka mincinane, yaye iqondo amaqondo eswekile yegazi kule minyaka, ayitshintshi, nokuba elivisayo -15 iminyaka okanye umkhulu eyi-72. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngezinto amaxabiso glucose zichanekile yaye izeziphi na, kwaye uya kukhangela kutheni yaye zisenokutshintshwa.

Iswekile linoxanduva yintoni, kwaye ichaphazela nokuzinziswa kwinqanaba layo egazini?

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, iswekile - yengundoqo odlamkileyo izinto for ancedisana iiseli. Emzimbeni, oko isambuku ifakwe isibindi glycogen, nto leyo iguqulelwa hormone imfuno kwakhona kwi glucose. Blood level sugar norm egcinwa yi-insulin, nto leyo yenziweyo pancreas. Zonke ezinye iincindi zomzimba (ezifana iadrenaline, cortisol, njl) igalelo ukunyuka kwamazinga iswekile.

Ziziphi ezibonisa eqhelekileyo?

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba izinga lomgangatho eswekile yegazi yinto efanayo amadoda nabafazi na ubudala. Cazulula ihlale ungatyanga ngexesha xa umzimba naluphi na usuleleko kuba kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, xa sithetha ngayo kufuneka ibe yintoni sisithethe amazinga eswekile yegazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ngokuxhomekeke ixesha losuku zingatshintsha. Oku kunikwa ifuthe izidlo. Xa umntu esempilweni phambi kwesidlo neswekile ilingana 3,3-5,5 mmol / l. Nantoni na ngezantsi ixabiso lokuqala - i hypoglycemia (eliphantsi iswekile yegazi), nayo yonke into ephakamileyo lingaphezulu kunexabiso yesibini, - i hyperglycemia (kwinqanaba eliphezulu). Emva kokutya ukusetyenziswa iswekile ingadluli index 7.8 mmol / l. Izalathisi eswekile ekuhlalutyeni yegazi ngomnwe ngemithambo ziyahluka.

Ziziphi metric abe nabantwana?

A umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba kwinqanaba iswekile kufuneka ziyafana abadala. A ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-5 iminyaka - 3,3-5,0 mmol / l 1 kunyaka - to 4.4 mmol / l.

Xa kwafunyaniswa ukuba "diabetes '?

Kukhuselekile ukuba lixele nesifo seswekile, ungakwazi ingcali kuphela iziphumo zezi mvavanyo abathathu, nto leyo ebonisa:

• athwala ephakamileyo glycated (kwi-5.7%);
• izalathi si zokunikwa iswekile, leyo ngaphezulu 11 mmol / l emva kwemizuzu engama-60 emva kokuba 75 g glucose;
• igazi iswekile ephakamileyo phambi kokuba isidlo.

Kutheni eswekile ukunyuka igazi?

izinto ezininzi seswekile zichongwe. Phakathi kwabo:

• uxinzelelo rhoqo, nokudinwa;
• ufuzo;
• iingxaki ubunzima;
• iintsholongwane, izifo;
• nezingafezekanga;
• pancreas Oncology;
• yokuphila engasebenziyo.

Kweli nqaku, siye safunda indlela iswekile egazini lakho kufuneka ibe ngumntu esempilweni kwaye ichaphazela intsebenzo. Ukugcina urhulumente oluqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba adle, bahlala, imithambo kunye ubhaqo kwi iimpawu eswekile yegazi ophezulu ukubona ugqirha.