Asebekhulile - hayi nje ubudala. Ethetha-magama achazayo

Ezingqondweni igama ezininzi "omdala" inxulunyaniswa ukwaluphala. Ngoko ke sithi abantu abapase umgca yobudala ethile. Noko ke, le ngcamango ibanzi kakhulu kunokuba sicinga. Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla nembali ukuba umfundi uya kuba nako ukwandisa imimango nokuvumela ukuba uhambe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo iintsingiselo ilizwi. Ukuba kuncinane kangakanani esikwaziyo malunga etymology amazwi, neentsingiselo zawo iinketho. Umntu ofundileyo kufuneka kusoloko kulwazi yobude.

Ethetha imvelaphi engokwembali

Abadala - imali esisigxina, nto leyo kwenziwa kwi imeko Russian ekupheleni XV - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Bekunyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule Umlimi ngamnye isigqibo sokushiya inkosi yakhe, ukhululekile. Kwakukho xesha ezithile intlawulo, akukho umdla ngaphantsi: kwiveki phambi kweholide ekwindla Day St. George kaThixo (ngoNovemba, Old Style, 9 Disemba 2 ukuya entsha) kunye ngeveki enye emva.

Ngoku, ukuba ubuza lo mbuzo: "I abadala - it" - uya ungayiniki umzekelo iminyaka yomntu, kwaye ukhumbule imbali Russia enkulu kwaye iphendulwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ingcamango abadala (oku sisixa semali) sele ikhankanyiwe apha uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, leyo igama "iKhowudi zoMthetho", amangeniso eziqala ngo 1497. Kwakukho nkqu inani inqaku elithile - 57. Oku kuthetha ukuba imali kufuneka ihlawulwe ngonqulo, ngaphandle iimbambano kunye namabango. Ayekwe ukuhlawula izohlwayo nayo, ngelo xesha ibethe kakhulu kwipokotho a umlimi olihlwempu.

Isixa umsebenzi

Ubukhulu avareji abadala (kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo zokususwa ukusuka kwindawo ehlathini) yaba imali engange, ukuba umntu wayehlala kwindawo enehlathi, - isiqingatha engange. Awo "iKhowudi yoMthetho" ukususela 1550 (iguqulwe kunye nephepha - waba kule nombolo 88) wenza utshintsho ubungakanani abadala. Ngelo xesha kwaba ezimbini siwela jackpot. Kakubi ukuze bathi abadala - into ebolekiweyo sisandla lungenalusini, nto leyo efumaneka na nomlimi. Wayengenako ukwenza na umnini-mali. Kwakukho enye kuphela ndlela yokuphuma - ukuba singashiyi, nokuqhubeka ukusebenza nzima, kwaye musa iphupho kwixa elizayo xa inkululeko elide ilindelwe.

Xa XVI-XVII eminyaka. kokuba irhoxisiwe kwinqanaba lowiso, ilungelo nokunyamekelwa yamahlwempu evela umniniyo, ibinzana elithi "abadala" unyamalele ngolo hlobo. imeko Emva phantse ikhulu leminyaka iye itshintshe kancinane kunye nabantu abadala - kuba sele isohlwayo ngokufumana kunye ukufuya phezu nabalimi yayo intsimi abaphalaphalayo. Ngenxa yokuba intlawulo yaba nemfesane kunokuba enkulu, efuna ikhusi le ngozi encinane kakhulu.

Makhe siye emva kweminyaka lo mntu

Enye ibinzana, esinokucinga, - abantu abadala. Olu didi sabantu, kwakuhlala inani elithile leminyaka. Bathi ke, njengokuba umthetho, ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka inxaxheba kumsebenzi kunye umsebenzi wentlalo. Le ingcamango efanayo umhlala-phantsi. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukumisela xa umntu efikelela esi siganeko, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo imiba emininzi. Key phakathi kwabo - i zentlalo, ezoqoqosho, ezempilo kunye nenkcubeko. Makhe ukunika umzekelo eziphathekayo: ukuba indoda okanye umfazi akakafiki yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, kodwa ayikwazi inxaxheba kwimarike zabasebenzi ngokwemigaqo efanayo ngaphambili, ukuba azithathwa abadala. Kwaye abanye, yaye emva kweminyaka engama-60 ihlala isebenza kakhulu kwaye lula 'ukunika amathuba "abaselula. Ngoko ke, izinto zonyango nezentlalo ayisoloko idibana, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iyaphikisana.

Kodwa abantu ngokubanzi, abadala - kukuthi, ngokutsho yokuhlela WHO, abo baye 60, kodwa gu 74 (kulandele kukwaluphala).

yobudala Old okanye amava

Ukuze umntu akusekho abaselula, maxa wambi ekukhuleni kwemfuneko eluntwini. Ngamanye amaxesha le kuboniswe umphakathi yokungahoywa. abantu abadala - kukuthi, ngokutsho kwabanye, sele kusetyenziswa izinto, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kubuhlungu ngayo izandi. Kodwa le ndlela - indlela eya ndawo. Asimele silibale ukuba abantu namhlanje abadala wasinika umgangatho othile wokuphila, kwanokuba akusoloko kunjalo, njengokuba angathanda. Umntu omdala okanye nangaphezulu - kuba yinxalenye yobomi, kwaye ufanelwe imbeko nentlonipho. Musa ukulibala ngayo. Lowo ungambekiyo lobudala, akuthethi ukwazisa namava akhe, kunqabile ukuba ufumane eninzi inzuzo kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, le minyaka iphaphazela, kwaye ubume abadala baya nganye. Kangakanani ukuba novakalelo, inceba nemfesane lityale umntwana ngamnye okanye umntu oselula, kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi - kuchaphazela ikamva lethu kunye neemeko zethu zokuphila.