Vorobyovy Gory: indlela ukufumana kwindlela engaphantsi? Park kwi unondlwane Hills

Lo kaSparrow Hills ukusuka kudaladala kube ikhefu eyayithandwa of Muscovites - ezifana kubemi zesiqhelo leSoviet, nabathetheli kunye nookumkani Moscow pre-revolution. La maxesha akukho ngaphandle. A abahlali indawo yeholide ozithandayo kunye neendwendwe kwengqukuva Russian zezi unondlwane Hills, idilesi yayo mfuneko ukwazi kakuhle. Izikhokelo ziya kusebenza River eMoscow eMoscow State University.

Ukususela emzaneni Vorobyov

Ngomhla elunxwemeni Moskva River ngenkulungwane ye-14 kwakukho kwilali Vorobiev, owayephethe izidwangube unondlwane. Emva koko yathi yathengwa Princess Sophia Vitovtovna wabanika umzukulwana kaYuri Vasilievich, nguMthetheli Dmitrov, apho wegqitha waya iNkosana eMoscow, uIvan Wesithathu.

Ngowe-1949 baza baqalisa ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha Moscow State University. Kuye kwagqitywa ngo-1953. Le lali ayikwazanga ukungena imeko entsha unondlwane Hills, yaye kungekudala sachithwa kuyo. Yalondolozwa kuphela Emnye Church, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-14. Noko ke, ngoko ke yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngowe-1811, endaweni yayo wakha itempile ilitye, nto leyo iye yagcinwa unanamhla. Hi ndlela leyi, ngamaxesha Soviet, unondlwane Hills ebizwa uLenin.

On ibhanki eliphezulu eweni

Lo kaSparrow Hills ukuba igama iintaba nokuba nzima. ukuphakama kwawo eliphezulu kweemitha 220. Kunoko, eli podmytuyu umfula. Kunokuba iya kuqwalasela enye kweenduli ezisixhenxe kuyo eMoscow.

Ukususela emlonyeni Setun unondlwane Hills wandise ukuya Bridge eSt Andrew kaThixo. Bona zigqunywe ngamahlathi, wabagawula nemiwonyo. Lesozona kaSparrow Hills ngokuphawulekayo sidibanisa bume yendalo kakuhle egcinelwe ezinye baloo dolophu.

Xa kugcwaliswa ulwakhiwo Moscow State University, phezu eweni lomlambo wakha iqonga ukubukela, nto leyo inika imbono emangalisayo yesixeko.

Vorobyovy Gory: indlela ukufumana kwindlela engaphantsi

Nzima ngayo akukho nto, ukuba nje ngokuba unondlwane Hills ibekwe kufutshane xa kuthelekiswa kumbindi wesixeko.

Ngokuba kuhle ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo engaphantsi eMoscow, okanye mandithi umgca obomvu. Embindini Moscow, uyakwazi ukuthatha nayiphi na kwizikhululo: "uLenin Library" (hayi kude ukusuka yesicelo) kunye "Okhotny Ryad" (ecaleni Red Square). Ukususela imizuzu 13 yokugqibela uloliwe ufika esitishini "unondlwane Hills". Njani kwindlela engaphantsi, ngoku lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba isikhululo okungaphakathi ibhulorho phesheya koMlambo eMoscow. Ndifuna ukuba uye esitratweni Kosygin. Sele uphume phambi kwakho kuya kuvula imbono kwi unondlwane Hills. A uhamba uya omnye imizuzu engamashumi amabini.

metro enye

Metro asiyiyo yodwa indlela eya kutyelela unondlwane Hills. Indlela ukufikelela ngezinye iindlela? Kakade ke, indlela elula ukuhamba ngemoto, kwaye sebenzisa i Umatiloshe. Kuba indawo ekuyiwa uyakwazi ukuthatha ibandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni unondlwane Hills. Idilesi: st. Kosygina d. 30.

Uyakwazi ukuya ebhasini. inombolo 7 Route ziya ekunene ukuya eqongeni nokubukela kwi unondlwane Hills. Hlala kwi Sibona kuba kwisikhululo Kiev, kodwa ngokubanzi iya kwi neenduli Vorobyovy ukusuka Victory Park. Angayeka lokugqibela - ndawo ukulungela ukusebenza. Kodwa ke, ukuba uye ube nexesha elide ngenxa ngobunzulu kwezithuthi eMoscow, yaye Kutuzovsky Prospekt akukho imizila ezahlukeneyo zothutho loluntu.

Ngoko akukho ndlela engcono ukubona unondlwane Hills, indlela ukukhwela engaphantsi!

indlela ohamba

Ungakwazi ukuqala yokuhamba ukusuka kwisakhiwo eMoscow State University. Ukuya kwi Walk of Scientists, nawe unako ukuhamba ekunene ukuya eqongeni ukubukela. Ngenjongo entle komlambo, phezu "eNkundleni" kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye lwesakhiwo wezinto zakomkhulu Russian.

Hamba ngomfula kwakhona ubumnandi - lixhotyiswe kwindawo ngeenyawo entle. Kodwa ke, ungakwazi ukuthatha ukukhwela izileyi, naphezu ibhayisekile.

Ukuba lokumba kwindawo epakini, unako ukuza ngapha kwamachibi zokuhomba, ingca kunye imigxobhozo zendalo. Phakathi imithi esilawulwa ezinde, Linden, alder, kukho izityalo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentaka uhadi.

Ukubuyela umva kumgangatho akubonayo, ungasebenzisa i imoto intambo. It luvuleleke unyaka wonke. Ngapha koko, le ubusika ethandwayo unondlwane Hills. Idilesi, indlela apho, abathanda ubusika ezemidlalo, olu lwazi waziwa kakuhle. Ngapha koko, kukho ifumaneka ski ithambeka, a kwitrampolini, unako Ukuskiya yaye ekhwele ebusika.

Temple kwi unondlwane Hills

Le yenye omdala amabandla e Moscow, nto leyo iba ubutyebi bembali. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba le imbali siyakhuselwa ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

itempile yokuqala eyenziwe ngomthi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba xa kwilali Vorobyov ngenkulungwane ye-15 bathenga Sofia Vitovtovna, sele likhona.

Xa itempile kakhulu okuhlala, oko wachithwa. ibandla ilitye yakhiwa ngumzobi Vitberg. Esizeni endala 1811 wamisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo, isithsaba yi emnqamlezweni.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba kweli bandla wathandaza Kutuzov ngo-1812, phambi kokuba edumileyo kwibhunga Fili.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Emnye Church kwiminyaka amandla eSoviet, zange asitshatyalaliswa nje kuphela, kodwa nokuba inkonzo uqhubekile kwakhala intsimbi.

Ngoku, ibandla Emnye oyiNgcwele Izindlwana emithathu, oko rhoqo ithunyelwe kule nkonzo.

isigodlo eSt Andrew kaThixo

Best zonke ukwakha eSt Andrew kaThixo Monastery kubonakala eqongeni ukwakhelwa unondlwane Hills, ngenxa yokuba ezinyaweni zabo.

Malunga ngexesha amabala weemonki, elo xesha ngokuthi ukuguqulwa kwentlango, kukho umahluko. Nangona kunjalo, kusenjalo liziko endala, enoba ngenkulungwane ye-13 okanye 14.

Kumaxesha Soviet, izakhiwo weemonki zasetyenziswa lweziko lophando. Ngowe-1992, bona ekugqibeleni babuyela ibandla. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa kwabo asizange sibe ukulungiselela injongo yayo yokuqala.

On umdla yalo mmandla kukho amabandla amathathu: ukuvuka kukaKristu, uMpostile Ioanna Bogoslova kunye ngegorha Andreya Stratilata. Ukususela ngo-1991, baba kwefama oosolusapho, ukususela ngo-2013 - a stauropegic oyindoda Andrews Monastery.

Awumise "Lo kaSparrow Hills"

Emva abazula epakini, ungenza kwehla imoto intambo kwi indawo yokuhamba-hamba kunye ukukhwela isikhephe kumlambo eMoscow. Isendaweni kwi pier chibi "unondlwane Hills". Njani apho ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko? Kwakunye ngokwabo unondlwane Hills. Eyona nto ilungileyo kwindlela engaphantsi. Ukususela ikampu igama elifanayo eya "imoto cable" kuya kuthatha akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10.

Kwezi nyanga zishushu le pier "unondlwane Hills" isiphekepheke iibhasi komlambo, uhambe apho kamnandi enkulu. Indlela edlula kumbindi eMoscow ngokujika kwi Tinkers chibi kunye reflux Ukufika Vorobyovy Gory.

Routes teplokhodnye ekuhambeni zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bathi zinika ithuba elihle ukubona eMoscow ngendlela eyahlukileyo uze wenze imifanekiso emangalisayo yesicelo, Novodevichy kunye Novospassky yoonongendi kunye nezinye izinto ze eMoscow.

By yomyezo Neskuchniy

kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo reserve "unondlwane Hills" eziqhotyoshelwe nepaka kwezenkcubeko ukuphumla. Okrakra kunye Neskuchniy egadini. Last - ipaki landscape, nto leyo iye yagcinwa yi manors eziliqela eliphethwe Golitsyn, okhozi, Trubetskoy. Kuzo zonke iipaki zenze isakhiwo eyodwa.

Esitiyeni Neskuchny kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi. Interesting indlu Count Orlov (1796), Stone indlu gazebo kunye rotunda kufuphi echibini Elizabeth, kwakunye iibhulorho ezahlukeneyo phezu ezingxingweni, umzekelo, ibhulorho arch ilitye moya ezintathu.

Ngu Neskuchniy igadi linokufikeleleka ngephenyane, kuqala tyelela unondlwane Hills. Indlela ukuya sikaloliwe ngqo? Isikhululo elikufutshane - "Oktobha-ring." Ukusuka kuyo, ungenza hamba-hamba okanye ngemoto ukuya Sibona.

Hamba ngokusebenzisa egadini Neskuchnii ngokungathi ezindulini Vorobyovy, thatha ulonwabo lokwenene azise andinakuyilibala.

Ngoko ke, injongo yokuhamba - Moscow, Vorobyovy Gory. Indlela ukuya apho? Nal - kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona kweziko eyinkunzi Russian, eweni loMlambo eMoscow. Nandipha lonke ohambahambayo!