Victoria Falls

Overview

Victoria Falls ke unelungelo ingqalelo iindawo ezininzi ezintle kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Indawo Falls - p. Zambezi, South Africa, nomda Zambia-Zimbabwe. Ingxangxasi has a ububanzi 1.8 km kunye ukuphakama 108 m. Victoria Falls yiplanethi kuphela ene-ububanzi ezingaphezu kwe-1 km kunye ukuphakama 100 m.

Igama lakhe lo wobugcisa ngumphandi onyanzelekileyo bemvelo evela eSkotlani, uDavid Livingstone, ngubani wayetyelele apha ngo 1855. Abahlali ekuthiwa ingxangxasi "owawubhudla umsi".

indaba

Abantu zokuhlala yamandulo kwi Falls baba ngabazingeli kunye abathezi.

Oko athi ukuba yaseYurophu kuqala ukubona isemagqabini imvelaphi yendalo, waba yaseSkotlani uDavide Livingstone, ngubani wawongwa ingxangxasi igama yangoku (imbeko iQueen Victoria).

Ukususela iindwendwe zokuqala enhle kufuneka senziwe i-Portuguese Serpa Pinto, ummeli Czech Republic Emil Holub, wayengumzobi evela eBritani Thomas Beynesa. ndwendwe wokugqibela umbhali we imisebenzi zokuqala yobugcisa enxulumene Victoria Falls.

Ngowe-1905, le ndawo yaba kaloliwe, apho ukusebenza baseYurophu ukufikelela engxangxasi.

geography

Le engxangxasi na ebhedini emlanjeni eliphakathi. Zambezi. Victoria ngaphezu kwebhedi umlambo ubaleka emfuleni (ezimcaba abangelwe ekubhalwe), elinganiselwe ziinduli eliphantsi yelitye lentlabathi kwaphela thaca. Lo mlambo siqithi, ogama amanani ezikhulayo kwicala engxangxasi.

Ingxangxasi iwela kwindawo apho umandlalo umlambo yeyela inkalakahla emxinwa zicandeke, ububanzi apho malunga ne-120 m. Waterfall nemisele yamanzi amaninzi yahlulwe imibhobho. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, lo ingxangxasi yakha uthotho ehlola ezintsha, eziye ngoku isizathu sokuba kwakhiwe somlambo le nale.

Xa kuthelekiswa lidlula Victoria Falls eyayiseNiagara Falls nomphakamo izihlandlo-2. Spray ephakamisa ukuphakama enza amanzi owa-400 m Ukubonakala inkungu spray -. Km 50.

Kwixesha ingxangxasi lemvula adlulisele ubuncinane 500 mln. Eelitha zamanzi ngomzuzu 1. Bhala iseti ngo 1958 - 770 million eelitha zamanzi ngomzuzu ..

Elunxwemeni kwengxondorha lwaya le ingxangxasi na iziqithi alabe libe zizabelo 4. Ngoko, kwi umjelo kwicala lasekunene thaca Ingxangxasi flow uthambekele whose yi-35 m. Ibizwa ngokuba "ukutsiba amanzi". Emva kokuba siqithi Boaruka ogama ububanzi 300 m, inxalenye eyintloko 460 m ububanzi iwela Livingstone Island yenza flow yesibini - .. A ububanzi malunga 530 m kufuphi kodonga lasekhohlo umjelo indawo kwimpuma uwe.

ukhenketho

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi 1905 (ukuvulwa kaloliwe kummandla Victoria Falls), hayi uwa yimpumelelo phakathi kubakhenkethi. Vula iindwendwe ukufikelela Victoria Falls yaba unobangela isixeko abakhenkethi ezintle Zimbabwe kaThixo. Ngoko, kwi 90. khulu lokugqibela, iingxangxasi e Zimbabwe kangangonyaka abakhenkethi malunga 300,000.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Zimbabwe kunye Zambia zinika visa ngosuku olunye. Kulo isicelo sethutyana kwi imida yokunqumla ingafuneki.

Le ndawo ityelelwa azo kwakhona hamba amaphenyane, njengokuba emva ingxangxasi ebhedini mfula ohamba amaninzi, ezo iphephile ngokwaneleyo for non-iingcali.

iipaki zesizwe

Victoria Falls ngokusesikweni ubizwa ngokuba "Iingongoma eziphambili umdla" phakathi kwezinye izinto zendalo kummandla eMzantsi Afrika. Kukho umda ezimbini iipaki zesizwe. Omnye kuthiwa "Umsi Gremyashchy" - ngowam eZambia, ize eyesibini ibizwa ngokuba "Victoria Falls" - ibekwe e Zimbabwe. Ummandla yale paka yi-66 km isikwere, kwaye eyesibini - km ezingama-23..

Le park kunika ithuba lokuba ukubona iindlovu, iindlulamthi, iimvubu. Xa "umfundisi Umsi 'has iperi kwemikhombe ezimhlophe.