Le ntaba iphezulu Mount Everest!

Mount Everest (Chomolungma) - le ntaba iphakamileyo ehlabathini. Le ise malayas kumda Nepal kunye neTshayina. Ngowe-1965, axelwe emva George Everest (The Everest George), apho, ukusukela ngo1830 ukuya 1843, wakhonza njengoko unocanda eyintloko India. Ngaphambi koku, le ntaba akukho gama, kwaye nje ukuba inombolo yakhe "Peak XV». George wenza igalelo non-HIV ekufundweni kuyo kwi isanda.

Ukuphakama Mount Everest kweemitha 8848, kodwa unyaka yonke imila ukuya 5-6 mm. ubude ezithile kwathiwa igama kuphela ngo-1852, yaye ngowe-1852 oko yathatyathwa enyangweni phakathi kwezinye iintaba ezikufuphi, okuphakama nayo iikhilomitha mkhulu kuno-8. altimetry umbhali YayinguAndreya To (Waugh Andrew), ngubani lo ezihlangwini kunye ngumfundi George Everest. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala intaba ephakamileyo ndakhwela ngo-1953 yi New Zealand Hillary, Edmund kunye Norgay Sherpa Tentsig. Kodwa ke, ngokuba okokuqala kwi uyincopho Mount Everest nomhlaba ntaka weza kuphela ngo-2005.

Qomolangma, ngolwimi Tibetan lithetha "uMama kaThixo" okanye "uMama of Life". Le ntaba iphezulu Everest kwasekwa malunga nezigidi ezingama-20 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ngenxa yokukhulisa ngamazantsi olwandle. Kangangethuba elide inkqubo wathabatha omnye emva komnye yamatye, nangona namhlanje luyaqhubeka.

Ngamnye ngonyaka kwi Everest enyukayo abantu abangama-500, nangona lo iziyolo anobungozi kwaye ukuba imali kunokuba enkulu. Uthelekelelo iindleko yanyukela i $ 50,000, kwaye loo nto nje umntu omnye. Mount Everest iBhabhiloni ezine kuphela amawaka lucky. Le hambo inkulu lwaqhutywa ngo-1975, yaye liqulethe iqela yaseTshayina kwinani labantu 410. Hi ndlela leyi, olu hambo yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo ukunciphisa umzimba, ngokuba njengoko indoda koyisa Everest, ilahlekelwa ku-20 kg. Umfazi wokuqala sifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu emhlabeni, waba ebona kaJunko Tabey waseJapan. Yena ndakhwela phezu encotsheni yentaba ngo-1976. Ekubeni kwafunyanwa Mount Everest waza lisanyuka, kwafa abantu abamalunga nama-200. Iimbangi ezingundoqo yokufa zezi: yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, kuneqabaka kakhulu, iingxaki intliziyo, zekhephu njalo njalo.

Climbers anamava bathi Eyona nto inzima kwentaba, nguye iimitha 300 lokugqibela. Le ndawo igama "weekhilomitha mde ehlabathini." Ekubeni ke, lwehla eweni, nto leyo wambu ikhephu ngokuthi, ngoko akunakwenzeka nje ukuba inshorensi omnye. Isantya somoya kwindawo liphezulu kunokuba ukuya ku-200 km ngeyure kunye lobushushu inokuba izidanga ukuya ku -60. womoya encotsheni yentaba yi malunga ne-25%.

Abahlali of Nepal ilandelwa yi izithethe Lweminyaka, ubambe amisiweyo izithethe yokungcwaba climbers abafa ngexesha ukoyisa kwentaba, ukuba imiphefumlo yabo bakwazi ukufumana uxolo. Ngokutsho amavo, xa umcimbi 'usindiso imiphefumlo abafileyo "ningathwali, baya enyuka' uphahla wehlabathi." climbers Local uzama summit, i namakhubalo ezizodwa amakhubalo zisetyenziselwa ukunqanda intlanganiso kunye nemimoya.

Mount Everest intaba kunazo zonke nezinzima iplanethi yethu. Akazange azisole, yaye loo nto akukho wonke umntu uyakwazi aloyisa.