Tolstoy Museum e Khamovniki: idilesi, abavula, ncomo

Ngowe-1882, uTolstoy wathengela intsapho yakhe enkulu, apho kwakukho abantwana abalishumi, indlu yamaplanga kunye gadi ngaphandle eMoscow, kuloo ndawo ezisebenzayo Khamovniki, ukuba yenziwe kwikomkhulu ngexesha kwiinyanga zasebusika.

Sloboda Khamovniki

Le ndawo emzantsi-ntshona wabelithiyiwe kuba ivela kwinkulungwane XVI. YaseTver Nabaluki bahlala ababehlekisa neflakisi, siwenze lo ngelaphu. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Cad" kwaye zisiwe kwinkundla yakomkhulu. Center elalini nebandla St Nicholas, nto leyo igcinwe kule mini. Kwaye ngoku, edlula kwi Komsomol emibuzo neememo, ungabona ibandla. Kwaye ngenxa yalo, kwaye ndaba incoko yethu - Tolstoy Museum e Khamovniki.

Yintoni eyayiphembelela ukhetho wendlu

Xa ekhaya elizayo Ulivelele indlu ngomthi, akufani ilifa ezindilekileyo, ngoko kwakungekho umbane, ugutyulo, ubonelelo lwamanzi, kwaye umthengisi uye wavakalisa kwamathandabuzo ukuba indlu yakhe uya lulungele intsapho Count kuba show kwakungenakwenzeka into. Kodwa Tolstoy ezinomdla ukubaleka igadi enkulu. Yi ndlwini-nye isitiya, apho ngelo xesha lwepaki, uTolstoy akuphumelelanga. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva wayithenga kuba engange angamashumi amabini anesixhenxe amawaka. Imirhumo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezavenge. Akukho namnye ke, Kakade ke, andizange ndicinge ukuba le ndlu iya kuba yimyuziyam of Tolstoy. In Khamovniki into enjengale nto ngaphambili ...

ilungisa izinto endlini

Ukungcitywa wegqitha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Kwadlula iinyanga nje ezintathu emva kokuba ukuthengwa welifa (njengoko kwenzeka ngoJulayi) kuba yonke intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ukuya ku-Oktobha, Yasnaya Polyana kwilifa yokuchitha ubusika yokuqala eMoscow. Kwi emhlabeni Amagumbi omgangatho oonyana abadala, abantwana abancinane, igumbi intombi, igumbi lokutyela, ngaphambili. Kumgangatho wesibini ifumaneka kwi-ofisi ka-Leo Tolstoy, iholo, igumbi, igumbi lokulala, iintombi igumbi ezimbini kunye izindlu, a lackey ophilileyo. Ekhitshini, chef ophilileyo, mna ukuphekela usapho, kunye kumpheki, ababekhonza abakhonzi. Kule ndlu bubuhle zigcinwe kule mini, yaye waphethukela Tolstoy Museum e Khamovniki ngo-1921. Esangweni owayemi ngengca. Kulo wahlala umqhubi kunye izisuli ifestile.

Ukongeza, i iyadi indawo yokugcina, nto leyo amalungiselelo ukusuka kwiintlelo i sisidwangube Tolstoy ukuba yena wayethengisa. Apho, embindini, kwakukho indawo abaqeqeshi kunye namahashe egcinwe neemazi.

Apho ekuqaleni umtyeleli engena imyuziyam

Kuqala kufuneka ukuba mayisiwe ebantwini khona epakini omdala, wayeyoliswa kakhulu Leo. Luyinto ebalulekileyo imyuziyam esitratweni. Lva Tolstogo. Le paki uba layout IsiNgesi sesisa umendo jiko. Omnye wabo kukhokelela le apile kunye cherry, enye - kwi Ilungiselelo lime. Inxalenye imithi omdala apple kwafuneka itshintshwe yi entsha, kodwa igadi intle nangoku. Entwasahlobo phantsi kwemithi eqhubela crocuses kunye snowdrops, owatyala sisidwangube ngakumbi. Phantsi lindens Leo wahamba phezu kwamanzi, ngokuba udonga kakuhle. On netroli kwindawo umphanda enkulu ukuba ukubamba iinkonkxa-10, umbhali wabavelisela namanzi ekhitshini kunye nezindlu zangasese. Ebusika, wasebenzisa isileyi. Egadini kukho gazebo emangalisayo, apho babesela iti, waza wasebenza Leo. Ebusika, a salo skating phambi kwendlu. ULeo nomkakhe ngokufuthi wathatha inxaxheba kule fun.

Faka indlu

Memorial Museum-Estate L. N. Tolstogo "Khamovniki" - ilitye lesikhumbuzo yezembali-khaya, apho imigudu amalungu entsapho Leo Tolstoy walondoloza izinto ezizizo uchukumise umbhali yena nendlu yakhe. Bona zicwangciswe ngendlela njengoko kwakunjalo ngexesha ubomi classic. Tolstoy Museum e Khamovniki kunye ngqo olukhulu izalana umoya ezazikho entsatsheni. UTolstoy akazange nje pretentiousness, ngoko yonke indlu ilula kwaye iyasebenza. Iyonke amagumbi 16 kulo myuziyam.

kumgangatho wokuqala

Basezantsi sasihlala abantwana nanny kunye governesses. Apha yabo yokulala, igumbi kwabantwana kunye imifanekiso yabantwana kunye zokudlala babo kuquka iingalo Sofi Andreevny. ihashe ukubamba kakhulu alondolozwe kwaye unodoli i Vanya yomncinane, ngubani wafa eneminyaka eyi-13. Kukho kwakhona amatakane ezinkulu igumbi, nabakhonzazana igumbi wentombazana ngezinyuko abamnyama. Ngokutsho kwakhe, uTolstoy wenyuka waya kwiofisi yakhe kusasa nangokuhlwa wehla phezu kwabanye ebusuku.

igumbi lokutyela

Dinner kwaba sisithethe mandatory, kulandele kweeyure eziyi-18 ukuya yonke intsapho. I sisidwangube wahlala etafileni entloko. Wawagalela isuphu ezitsheni, kwaye bemka abakhonzi. Ndahlala ecaleni Leo, ukuya ngasekhohlo kwakhe - neentombi amathathu, kwelinye icala - abantwana. On umduli oxhonywe ikloko nengabangaba, yaye kwelinye - umzobo intombi zikaTolstoy uMariya, owabhala udade wabo.

igumbi kwikona

ungaya ukusuka kwigumbi lokutyela kwigumbi lembombo, nginginya zatshintsha ngamathuba ngqo. Idla beva isandi umculo, nto leyo ulonwabele abadala kunye amatakane abayidlalileyo echibini.

lokulala

Bed imithi nut yazala ingubo, nto leyo inxulumene nezimfakamfele sisidwangube. Ku tshame a screen emva apho kukho esofeni kunye itafile nezitulo, kwaye edesikeni ukuba ngokuhlwa sisidwangube Yeremiya uyilo kunye zihlole bafundisise. Ngu ifestile itafile womluki.

Office of Leo Tolstoy

Umbhali yavuka ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa, wenyuka waya ofisi encinane, ephantsi-ceilinged. neendonga zaso zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza ukukhanya, umgangatho wambu ngengubo yomkhosi.

Kumgangatho wesibini ixabisa edume table wazikrola balusters, apho umbhali ngokwakhe aqingqwe le ndzeni. Kwaba imisebenzi malunga nekhulu sele kubhalwe ngaye, kuquka ezifana "Uvuko" yaye "Hadji Murat". Apha iikulya Repin wabhala umzobo Tolstoy edesikeni yakhe. ngoku elele usiba amasebe cherries, isixhobo iileta malachite, ifolda. kwedesika, emva apho uTolstoy waqhubeka ukusebenza xa Bazidinise ukuhlala Standing. Wayesebenza iiyure ezisibhozo okanye ezilithoba ngosuku. Kwi isingqengqelo enkulu Leo waphefumla.

Room for

Ecaleni isifundo uTolstoy kum igumbi, leyo ukwenza ishishini wezihlangu. Apha inxeba kubo iibhutsi, zakhe izixhobo shoemaking, kwiblawuzi, idyasi emhlophe, ikepusi kunye sangaphantsi. Ngoko nangoko wabeka isithuthuthu namatye ezisetyenziswa ngumbhali.

iholo

Kwiholo elikumgangatho wesibini yi ngezinyuko grand. Sofya Andreyevna cream ze nezazi: iinkumbulo Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, yaseChekhov, Repin, Vasnetsov kunye nabanye abaninzi abadumileyo ababhali, iimvumi, abadlali, abakroli ... Phantse bonke ababesele abo ngokuhlwa. Ukususela holo uyakwazi ukuya exotic "igumbi yokuhlala oriental." Ngokubanzi, indlu, akukho frills kwaye ibonakala obungqongqo.

Room Tatiana intombi

I eqaqambileyo, ezimnandi, igumbi tastefully landlelwe yonke etsala ingqalelo: iifoto, imizobo. Umdla liveliest yi yetafula apho onke amalungu entsapho watshata Tolstoy, kwakunye iindwendwe zabo. Tatiana utyikityo ngalinye oyimfakamfele imisonto ezinemibala. malunga asixhenxe Kukhona.

Oku kuquka utyelelo lwethu idesktop ukuya kulo myuziyam. Osele izinto ezininzi ukuze nixoxe, kodwa oku lula bulungiswe abebetyelele imyuziyam.

Apho ukufumana Museum

Ngoku ise kumbindi eMoscow. Kufuphi, ehamba kwishumi Park of Culture, yi Tolstoy kwiMyuziyam Khamovniki. Idilesi khumbula p nje. Lva Tolstogo, d. 21.

Iiyure Museum

Ungatyelela ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeCawa kunye ngoLwesithathu ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm, kwaye ngoLwesibini nangoLwesine - ukususela kwintsimbi yesibhozo pm. Nantsi i Museum Tolstoy zisebenza Khamovniki. Ishedyuli rush akuthethi. Amaqela Tour abayi uphazamisana omnye nomnye.

Tolstoy Museum e Khamovniki: ukubuyekeza

Xa nokubuyekezwa, zonke iindwendwe - abantu abadala kunye nabantwana - Siyavuya kakhulu ukuba ukutyelela kulo myuziyam. I-atmosfera ezizodwa kakhulu, mnandi elifika abanikazi wendlu. Guides - iingcali abafundileyo, captivate abaphulaphuli kunye zamaqhawe ubomi bentsapho ka-Leo Tolstoy.