VAZ-2107, injini: intengo, amandla, ukungasebenzi kunye nokulungiswa kwezandla

Imoto yaseSoviet iVAZ-2107 imoto iyaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Olu lungiso lufana ne-Italian "Fiat". Ininzi eyahlukileyo kuyo yinto yokubonakala kunye nezinye iinjini.

Le ngenye yamanqaku amadala kumakethi asekhaya, ngoko ke, iindleko zombini kunye nokulungiswa kwexesha kuya kufuna iimali-mali ezifanelekileyo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomatshini kunye nemithwalo efunyenweyo.

Uninzi lwabaqhubi beeventi abaqapheli ukuba bangaqala kuphi ukulungisa i-VAZ-2107 injini. Ukuze kube lula, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba ekubeni imoto ayikho into entsha, idla i-petroleji eyaneleyo, ilahlekelwe ngumzila wayo, ayikwazi ukuhamba ekugqibeleni ukuya entabeni nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngokwemvelo, kufuneka "udonsa" lwesithathu.

Isiphumo:

• Injini yokufudumeza i-VAZ-2107;
• Ukubonakala kwengxolo engeyomfuneko;
• Ukubonakala komnquba;
• Ukunyanzeliswa kwepompoya yomshubhe weoli.

Yonke inkathazo yedatha yenza ukuba uhambe uye kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukushisa okwandisiweyo kweenjini ze-VAZ-2107, kwaye iqala ukugaya.

Ukuqhubela phambili izenzo zakho nazo ziya kubonakala. Ezi zi:

1. Ukuzama ukufumana ingcinezelo yoluphulo lwakho.
2. Ukunyuka kuncedo kwisikhululo senkonzo.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokungaphumeleli:

• Gcwalisa iingubo zeenkhamerafti kunye nokubonakala kwazo.
• Ukuphulwa kobugqwetha be-spline kwi-shaft yepompile ye-oyile kunye nokucoca okufanayo kunye ne-chips kunye neminye inkunkuma.

Sisiphi isizathu?

Ngomsebenzi onjalo womeyunithi yamandla, iipropati zokuhluthwa kweemoto zalahleka, ngenxa yoko izixhobo zokuxubha zagqitywa kwaye i-motor ibulale.

I-SRT yenza ukulungiswa kwaye kufuneka uhlawule imali eninzi. Yintoni eyenziwe?

• Ukukhupha ikhonkco;
• Ukutshintshwa kwepompile yeoli kunye entsha;
• Ukutshintshwa kweoli kwinjini kunye nokuhlamba kwayo kwangaphambili;
• Ukutshintsha kwentloko yebhloko yeesilinda;
• Ukutshintshwa kweekhekethi ezininzi kunye nokucoca ioli;
• Ukufakwa kwe-generator entsha kunye nokufakwa kwamakhandlela.

Injini ibizwa njani nge-VAZ-2107 xa ilungiswe kwisikhululo senkonzo? Yaye yintoni enokuyenza emva kokugqithisa okukhulu?

Ukulungiswa okunjalo akunakubizwa ngokuba yinkunzi. Ngenxa yokuba imoto ayizange ifakwe entabeni, ayiyi kukhwela.

Ukulungiswa kwenkunzi kuya kuthiwa ngumphumo wokuba ukuhlaziywa kwendlela yokuqala kunye negunya leyunithi ngumatshini.

Kukho iindlela ezilula zokuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ye-VAZ-2107 ilahlekile. Zizo zilandelayo:

1. Ukusetyenziswa kweoli kakhulu.
2. Ukukhawuleza kwanciphisa umatshini ngexesha lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-carburetor.
3. Ubungqina bokukhupha umbane wombala ongcolileyo kunye nesothu.
4. Inani elikhulu leempawu zesoti.

Ziziphi izizathu zokunciphisa amandla enyunithi yamandla?

• Ukuchithwa kobunzima beepiston kwiindonga zesilinda;
• Ukulahleka koxinzelelo.

Izibambiso ezifana nokunciphisa ukunciphisa, iindandatho ezigqityiweyo zepiston, kunye noshintsho kumgama weesilindisi zokusebenza ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba sisizathu sokulungiswa okukhulu. Abo bathetha ukugcina kunye nemoto ye-VAZ-2107 injini ukulungisa izandla zabo, iziphakamiso ezidweliswe ngezantsi.

Iingcebiso zokulungiswa kweenjini "ezixhenxe":

• Kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo yokulungisa umsebenzi kwinjini. Ukwenza oku, udinga umgodi kunye ne-crane-bham, kuba injini iya kufuneka isuswe ngandlela-thile. Ngaphandle koko, ukulungiswa kuya kutshabalaliswa ukusilela.
• Ukukhulula ukufikelela kwinqanaba lenjini, susa ibhondi.
• Khubaza ibhetri kwaye ususe ibhetri.
• Sebenzela ukuvula i-radiator kunye netanki yokwandisa ngokukhupha zonke iibholithi ezifunekayo.
• I-antifreeze.
• Ukucoca ioli injini kwi-crankcase.
• Ukususwa kwefayili yomoya kunye ne-carburettor. Ezi nxalenye mazibekwe eceleni, njengoko aziyi kudingeka ixesha elide.
• Unqamle kwipompoli yepompoli. Ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwepetroli, kufuneka ufakele i-bolt M8 kwi-lumen.
• Ukususwa kweyunithi yamandla.
• Ukukhubaza iintambo ezikhokelela kwisitofu, iintambo zekhoyili kunye ne-spark plug.

Umsebenzi wangaphakathi kwinjini

• Ukudutyulwa kweenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi zexesha.
• Ukucima iindlebe zesityilo se-cylinder, apho kufuneka ubeke isitoreji somfudu.

Le yenye yeenkqubo ezibalulekileyo, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyiqala ukuba kukho ukusebenza kulo mbandela. Ngaphandle kokufumana amava, funda imiyalelo enemininingwane yokusebenza kunye nale miqhosha kunye nezitshixo.

• Ukunqanda ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kunye nokugqiba ukususwa kwentloko ye-cylinder.
• Ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela iipistoni kunye neesilinda kumbandela weenkcazo eziqingqiweyo.
• Ixesha lokungena emgodini ukususa ukhuselo lwe-crankcase.
• Yenza i-generator kwaye iyakususa kunye nebhanti.
• Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-starter star.
• Ukususa zonke iipayipi kwindlela yokupholisa, i-radiator kunye nompu wamanzi.

Lungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba igaraji lakho liza kufana nemakethe yentengiso. Emva koko, kufuneka ususe zonke i-clutch housing ankchors, iinantambo ezivela kwiinjini ze - injini kwaye usebenzise uncedo lomlingane ukuba umise injini kwi-boram.

Emva koko kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukususwa kwefayile yeoli, ukudibanisa, i-flywheel, ikhonkco ГРМ, inkwenkwezi коленвала.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-crankshaft.
3. Utshintshi ukuze usebenze kunye nebhokisi yeesilinda.

Ukuba awuyikwesaba le mi sebenzi, ungaqhubeka nokugqitywa kwemoto yeVAZ-2107.

Injini kunye neworkshop

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphandle kokuncedwa yi-STO ayikwazi ukwenza, kuba kuya kufuneka iphendukele kuzo iinkonzo zokubopha ibloko le-cylinder kunye nokugawula i-crankshaft. Kwakhona, kunokufuneka ukuba wenze enye imisebenzi. Imoto yeVAZ-2107 ukulungiswa kweenjini kuqhuba iifowuni zokulungisa izithuthi kunye nezixhobo ezithile zemishini kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo.

Xa ulungisa ukulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukwazi uluhlu lwezinto ezisisiseko ezingenakwenzeka ngeenjini ze-VAZ-2107.

I-VAZ-2107 iinjongo - iimpazamo

1. Iingxaki ngokusebenza kwenkqubo yamandla, ukusahlula ngokupheleleyo kwipompu yepetroli kunye zombini mibhobho.

2. Ubukho beemfucuza kwi-jet fuel and air.

Iimpawu ezingenzi kakuhle zeembrane zefowuni yokuqhayisa ehambelana nomonakalo.

4. Iingxaki zokunikwa kwee-high-voltage wires, ikhandlela kunye nomsasazo ukusilela ngokupheleleyo.

5. Ukungaphumeleli kwepompo, ubukho beemfucuza kwifayile.

6. Ubuninzi bembatha kwi-cylinder nge-piston, ikhamft, ixesha.

Injini ye-injini ye-VAZ-2107 nayo inemibandela yezinto ezingasebenzi, ezinokupheliswa ngesandla.

Izixhobo ezingasebenzi

Iyunithi ecocekileyo ayikho nje inkcazo yothando lomqhubi wezithuthi zakhe, kodwa yinto ebalulekileyo ekunyuseni amandla akhe kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Igalelo ekubuyeni okungcono kwemoto, ukugcina amafutha. Iingxaki ze-injini ye-VAZ-2107 (injector), enxulumene nokungcola, inomthelela ekunciphiseni umthamo wokufakelwa kwamafutha kunye nokuphazamisa ukubunjwa komxube womoya.

"Ukunyanga" ukungcola kweejectors kunokwakheka kweekhompyutha. Kodwa le nyango ayiyona eyona nto, kuba ingxaki ihlala kwi-VAZ-2107. Injini (ifoto iboniswe ngezantsi) iphelile ukutsala ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda kwezinga lokuhamba, njl njl.

Iimpawu eziphambili zokuvala i-clogging zi:

• Ukuqhutyelwa kwemoto engafanelekanga;
• Ukutshaya komlilo;
• Ukulahleka kwamandla;
• Ukuhluleka kweejini okanye ukuhluleka.

Ukuba enye yale miqondiso iqinisekisiwe, khawuleza ulungise i-VAZ-2107 injini. Ukungayithobeli le mfuneko kuya kubangela umonakalo ongafanelanga.

Ukulungisa ukulungiswa kungabakho ozimeleyo okanye ukubandakanyeka kweengcali.

Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amanyathelo alandelayo kufuneka athathwe ukulungisa imeko:

- emva kokucoca okupheleleyo kwe-injection, ungagcini, uhlambulule kakuhle okanye utshintshe i-spark plugs.

Inkcazo yalolu nyathelo ilula: ubukho bemali eninzi, ehlala kwiiplastiki kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wabo.

Kwakhona, unokutshintsha ioli kunye nezihlunu, ekubeni ukufumana i-solvent kwi-oyile kukhokelela ekunciphiseni komgangatho wayo. Ngenye indlela, into ebalulekileyo kukujonga imeko yezobugcisa yemoto yakho kunye neengxaki ezifike ngexesha kwiVAZ-2107.

Injini, ixabiso namhlanje elingaphakathi kwama-ruble ama-50 no-55 ayi-ruble. Ukuzuza akulula. Iyunithi yamandla ithengiswa phantse kuwo wonke umthengisi wemoto yedolophu. Ingaba njengesiqhelo se-carburettor, kunye nejectject.

I-Carburettors ayifuni kakhulu ukujova. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-VAZ-2107 injini injini ifakwe kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwe-elektroniki. Kwaye abaninzi bemoto, benethuba elinjalo, bathathe indawo ye-motor endala.

Iimarike zesekondari

Abashayeli abaninzi bathanda ukugcina nokuthenga injini esetyenziswayo, exabiso elimalunga kwi-ruble yama-20 ukuya kwe-2 lamawaka. Ngama-kilometer engama-50,000 km.

Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba xa uthengi injini esetyenzisiweyo, ukuzithemba kwiimpawu zayo zobunjani, kuya kufuneka uqhube ukuhlola. Ukuba iziphumo zihambelana nawe, ungayithenga ngesibindi.

Ngoko, safumanisa indlela i-unit unit yamandla eVAZ-7 elungiswa ngayo.