Uzeyir Hajibeyov: biography kanye imisebenzi

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - abadume umqambi, musicologist, utitshala kunye nani yoluntu, ogama lakhe linxulunyaniswa lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ubugcisa Azerbaijan. Le ngcungela, ngokulungelelanisiweyo oludibanisa izithethe ezakudala Russian kunye hlabathi ezichaphazela abantu lobuciko, uye wadala ulwimi yobungcali olutsha kwimizobo Azerbaijani.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: biography

Uzeyir wazalwa September 18, 1885 kwidolophana encinane Agjabadi Azerbaijan kaThixo. uyise wakhe umabhalane lali; intsapho wakhula nokuba ezintlanu abantwana. Kungekudala yonke intsapho yafudukela Hajibeyov e Umxokozelo isixeko - elinye lamaziko inkulu inkcubeko yesizwe kunye namasiko alo zomculo. Kungenxa kule yindawo entle, apho iimbongi ezinkulu ababhali ngenkulungwane ye-18, oko wathabatha kwasebuntwaneni umqambi ngayo. Umculo into yonke singqongwe inkwenkwe, unina wakhe Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova ungumzalwana umqambi xa umdala Zulfuqar naye wangena ekhondweni lakhe. NoYise ixesha elide kwaba intizar unobhala lobuqu khurshidbanu - eyaziwa imbongi, nto leyo eye yaba negalelo elikhulu yimfundo yimvumi elizayo. Iminyaka 12 inkwenkwe bacula kakuhle Mugam esazi ukuba ukudlala izixhobo zomculo womthonyama.

Adolescence umqambi

imfundo Primary Uzeir Gadzhibekov, ogama ubuzwe - Azerbaijani, wavuka esikolweni Umxokozelo. Ngowe-1899 wafudukela eGeorgia, apho ababhalise gori secawa, wadlala ngaloo mihla indima enkulu zokusekwa kwe-South neAsia. Kulapha ukufumana ikamva ulwazi nenkcubeko: abadlali, ababhali, iimvumi. ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa iiklasi umculo yesikolo. izifundo ukucula waya ngasinye sobufundisi, funda ukudlala isixhobo somculo, qiniseka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule nekwayala okhestra. Ngexesha uqeqesho Uzeir baqhelana imisebenzi Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, nto leyo zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo umsebenzi umqambi elizayo. Ngexesha leholide ukuhambela Tbilisi, apho waya konsathi ye-symphony orchestra opera yeqonga.

umsebenzi wokufundisa Hajibeyov

Ekugqityweni ngo-1904, i-Hajibeyov sobufundisi baqalisa nokufundisa kwizikolo ze Baku kunye Hadrut. Wabafundisa oonyana Azerbaijani kunye iilwimi IsiRussian, ukuma, imathematika, yaba incwadi yokuqala arithmetic, walungelelanisa izangqa zomculo. Kwangaxeshanye oko yaqala imisebenzi yezemfundo, apapasha kumaphephandaba kunye namanqaku kwiimagazini satires. imisebenzi yakhe ziye ekhalazela iziseko ugly kwamadoda-feudal kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngokungenalusini zabasebenzi.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: ubuchule

Ngo-1908 kwi nqanaba Drama Theatre Baku ukuba sadlala opera bt Hajibeyov kaThixo "ULayla and Majnun", wanika zavelisa ekuzalweni opera Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu koko, umqambi wabhala "Asli kunye Karam", "uRustam kunye Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun kunye Leyla", apho bamdumisa umsebenzi, elungileyo, inyaniso, uthando, isibindi, kunye nobulungisa. Kulo lelo xesha phantsi Hajibeyov usiba ngaphandle comedy musical "ukuba, kunjalo oku", "indoda nomfazi". kwi kubo umbhali kwanoligwebayo izinto ezimbi zobomi kunye imizabalazo ngenxa Inkululeko yabantu abangomama.

Ngowe-1909, Hajibeyov watshata ummeli Teregulova ethile uhlobo - Maleyka Khanum. Abantwana izibini hayi, yaye Uzeir wathabatha unonophelo abatshana ezintlanu.

Ukuze aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe ngowe-1911 Azerbaijani wafudukela eMoscow, apho abhalise kwi kwiiklasi umculo labucala. Ngowe-1913, hayi okusinda, waba umfundi St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ngeli xesha uqeqesho wabhala umculo wakhe - ". Indlela ukuze umtshato uphumelele" "Arshin Mal alan", nto leyo ithetha Kuba okokuqala le comedy iye kudlalwa 1913 Baku.

impumelelo Hajibeyov

A lot of umgudu ingqalelo Uzeir Gadzhibekov wamnika imfundo lomculo weli abaselula. Isikolo lokuqala zomculo apho mfundiso kuqhutywa ngolwimi Azerbaijani, kwikholeji umculo, principalship kwi Azerbaijan State Conservatory, ukudalwa iokhestra zomculo izixhobo zomculo womthonyama - uluhlu impumelelo umqambi kaThixo alupheli.

Yonke le minyaka, umbhali inxaxheba waqhubeka nokubhala; kwaphuma usiba lwayo inani onomtsalane amanqaku malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko zomculo Azerbaijani. Umsebenzi elikhulu bamsa ukufunda intsomi umculo. Ngowe-1945 umbhali akugqiba ukubhala le ncwadi "Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music", apho umsebenzi kwaqala 20.

Ngowe-1937, Hajibeyov zigqityiwe opera "Coeur-oglu", endabanikelayo Azerbaijan kwandule ke eMoscow theatre isimo. Lo msebenzi uye ngemincili bamkelwa abaphulaphuli.

Iminyaka yemfazwe ebomini umqambi bakhe

iqashiso ezingamaphepha kunye of Hajibeyov asebenza ngexesha lemfazwe; yabhalela iingoma zobuqhawe yobuzwe, ebonisa umzabalazo lwabantu nxamnye bahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Ngelo xesha Uzeyir bazenze uhlobo olutsha negalelo of "Jangi", ilifa isithethe kunye neempawu ezininzi zemidaniso empini eyindoda. Zobuqhawe, nesibindi "Jangi" umculo uye waba ibonakalalise ubuthandazwe kwabantu yaye zaimela ezihlangwini ezininzi, udale iqela lamaqhosha efanayo. Imbeko ekupheleni kwemfazwe, bemdumisa uxolo uyeza kunye nobomi obutsha, Uzeir Gadzhibekov wabhala Uloyiso umhobe kunye umhobe wesizwe of Azerbaijan.

Akubi umqambi November 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov wangcwatywa Alley iMbeko in Baku. igama bakhe banikwa arhente zikarhulumente, symphony orchestra, kunye nasezitalatweni Azerbaijan.