Uhlobo Impressionism: imizobo abaculi abaziwayo

art yaseYurophu ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha ukuba ahlanganiswe ukuvela kwi modernist intshukumo ku titoloveta. Kamva, impembelelo ivulekile umculo kunye noncwadi. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Impressionism", njengoko isekelwe phezu okuvelayo ezifihlakeleyo wegcisa, imifanekiso kunye tindlela.

Imvelaphi kunye nembali nasisihlo

ngamagcisa aselula eziliqela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, kwasekwa iqela. Baye injongo efanayo kunye nomdla idibana. Okusembindini koku umsebenzi kwinkampani kwindalo, ngaphandle kweendonga komasifundisane kunye nezithintelo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ngemizobo yakhe, afuna ukugqithisa ukuqonda, kubonakale ukukhanya nasethunzini. Imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye portraits zibonisa komdibaniso umphefumlo kunye iphela, ndawonye nehlabathi ngaphandle. bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti - isihobe lokwenyaniso imibala.

Ngowe-1874, umboniso eli qela amagcisa. Landscape Claude Monet kaThixo "yokuvelayo. Kwelanga "wayeka krwaqu umhlalutyi ngokuba ezi mvumi Impressionists in ngokutsha kwakhe okokuqala (ukusuka uluvo French -« uluvo ").

Ezi zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukuzalwa lwemizobo isimbo impressionism of Representatives leyo kungekudala uza kufumana impumelelo emangalisayo, waye umsebenzi Renaissance. Ubuchule eSpain Velazquez, El Greco, Turner IsiNgesi, uConstable ngokungenakubhangiswa isiFrentshi, ezibe wabaseki Impressionism.

abameli ezibalaseleyo isimbo eFransi waba Pissarro, Manet, Degas, Sisley, Cezanne, Monet, Renoir kunye nabanye.

Impressionism ifilosofi painting

Amagcisa abaye abhaliweyo kule isimbo, musa sizibekele umsebenzi ukutsalela ingqalelo kwiingxaki zezentlalo kunye neengxaki. Xa umsebenzi wabo ukufumana amabali kwi yesihloko imini, akunakwenzeka ukufumana ukuphikisana yokuziphatha okanye abantu sibonile.

Mizobo kwi indlela impressionism ejoliswe ekudluliseleni mood xesha, uphuhliso imibala uhlobo twisisaka. Kule imisebenzi kukho sisiqalo HIV kuphela, isithokothoko kuphetshwe icala Impressionist.

Enyanisweni, lo Impressionists andizange ndinikhathaze ukucinga ibali kunye neenkcukacha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuzoba nendlela kukuveza kwaye ibonise isimo sakho.

Imizobo ukubhala indlela

umahluko omkhulu phakathi indlela academic yokudweba kunye ubuchule the Impressionists. Abaninzi kubo wala nje ndlela, abanye baye zitshintshile ngaphaya ingqalelo. Yiloo nto ezintsha baye benza ukuba:

1. yesekethe ishiywe. Waye indawo kwi imivumbo zakhe - encinane kunye umahluko.
2. Bayeka ukusebenzisa palette xa kuxutywa ipeyinti. Baye afana imibala ukuba ezihlobeneyo kwaye musa ukuba sokuhlanganisa imeyile ukuvelisa isiphumo esithile. Umzekelo, yellow - purple.
3. Baphela ukupeyinta ezimnyama.
4. Ngokupheleleyo bashiya umsebenzi koomasifundisane. Wabhala kuphela indawo ukuze kube lula ukufaka mzuzu, umfanekiso, ukuziva.
5. Kuphela asebenzise ipeyinti ngamandla ukufihla elungileyo.
6. Musa ukulinda de umaleko omtsha womile. smear Fresh zaye isicelo ngoko nangoko.
7. We wadala uthotho bemisebenzi landela utshintsho yokukhanya kunye nesithunzi. Umzekelo, "Madotyeni" yi-Claude Monet.

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke amagcisa lwenziwa kanye ingakumbi style impressionism. Paintings Edouard Manet, umzekelo, andizange inxaxheba kwimiboniso edibeneyo, yaye owayezenza igcisa ukuzibamba. Edgar Degas wayesebenza kuphela workshop, kodwa umgangatho imisebenzi zakhe abayenzanga lutho.

Abameli of Impressionism French

Lo mboniso yokuqala Impressionists libhalwe 1874. Emva kweminyaka 12 mna ke ndibeke ukuboniswa kwabo yokugqibela. Umsebenzi wokuqala kule ingaba kubizwa ngokuba "Breakfast kwi ingca" ibrashi Manet kaThixo. Lo mfanekiso thaca kwi "Salon des Uyala". Waye ndibulisa yi zingabinabuhlobo bahluke kakhulu ukusuka izinqumo zemfundo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Manet uba nani ngeenxa apho isangqa esiya kubalandeli ngale ndlela zobugcisa.

Ngelishwa, bexesha abazange kakhulu le isimbo, njengoko Impressionism. Imizobo kunye ngabapeyinti eyayikho ndingavumelani art esemthethweni.

Ngcembe ukuya phambili Alliance of ngabapeyinti ngaphandle Klod Mone, kamva owayeza kuba yinkokeli yabo ideologue oyintloko Impressionism.

Klod Mone (1840-1926)

Ubuqambi wegcisa ingachazwa lokubonga Impressionism. Yaba nguye lowo kuqala nethe ukusetyenziswa umbala abamnyama imifanekiso, becaphula into yokuba nkqu isithunzi kobusuku kwaye imibala eyahlukileyo.

World kwimifanekiso yi Monet - kweso, ukufa kwamalungu olubanzi, ujonge unokufumana lonke uluhlu imibala ye imini nobusuku imidlalo, namaxesha, ngokuvumelana ihlabathi sublunary apho. Umzuzwana ukuba buyasuswa ukusuka ukuhamba lobomi, ukuze baqonde Monet kunye impressionism kuye. Imifanekiso ukuba akazange ilifa izinto, ukuba kuxhotyiswa ngokudangazela yokukhanya kunye ukungena komoya.

Claude Monet kwadalwa imisebenzi emangalisayo, "Gare Saint Lazare", "Rouen Cathedral" series "Charing Cross Bridge" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ogyust Renuar (1841-1919)

Indalo Renoir ukudala umbono yesandi ngokungaqhelekanga, airiness, kubalulekile. Ngesakhiwo uzalelwa ngokungathi ngengozi, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba umzobi wacingisisa kuwo onke amanqanaba yomsebenzi wabo baza basebenza kususela kusasa kude kuhlwe.

A isici esasenza Renoir lwezobugcisa ukusetyenziswa njengeceba, apho kunokwenzeka kuphela xa bebhala imizobo ioli. Impressionism kwi imisebenzi womzobi abonakala kuzo zonke stroke. Umntu ubona nje yamasuntswana indalo, ukuze imizobo ezininzi kunye nqunu.

Sasikuthanda Renoir yaba umfanekiso yamabhinqa ubuhle bayo yonke enomtsalane kwaye linomtsalane. Makhe ziyathandwa kubomi ubugcisa wegcisa. "YamaHindu", "Girl kunye Fan", "sasemini le Ukuhamba" - kuphela inxalenye encinane amazing lwemizobo yi Auguste Renoir.

Georges Isalfure (1859-1891)

Inkqubo yokudala lwemizobo Isalfure edityaniswe kunye ukugwetyelwa thiyori umbala yenzululwazi. Ukukhanya nomoya zabuya ngokusekelwe ukuxhomekeka kwe imibala ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba J. Isalfure emele Inqanaba lokugqibela le-Impressionism, yaye ubuchule bakhe yahluke kakhulu ukusuka abaseki, oko nje lwenza usebenzisa smears ifomu njongo bazikhohlisa, ukuba bacinge kwaye ingabonwa kuphela mgama.

Ubuciko art ekunokuthiwa womzobo "Sunday Afternoon", "Ngaba-Can", "Le Model".

Abameli impressionism Russian

Impressionism Russian nesuka phantse ngokuzenzekelayo, ugalelwe eninzi yeziphumo kunye nobuchule. Noko ke, isiseko, kwakunye isiFrentshi, kwaba-inkqubo live umbono.

Le impressionism Russian nangona bezigcinwe iimpawu French, kodwa ingakumbi uhlobo yesizwe umphefumlo kunye urhulumente wenza utshintsho olukhulu. Umzekelo, ikhephu okanye ubume umbono esemantla yabonisa ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa engaqhelekanga.

ERashiya, bambalwa amagcisa asebenza isimbo impressionism, ukupeyinta kubo umdla iliso unanamhla.

ixesha Impressionistic bungabonakala kumsebenzi ka Valentin Serov. "Girl ne yeepesika" lakhe - umzekelo zicacileyo le isimbo kunye nomgangatho eRashiya.

Mizobo ngu uKonstantin Korovin captivate kunye amathayara kunye kwamaqabane zemibala ehlambulukileyo. Lo mxholo uphambili umsebenzi lo lomculi umfanekiso womntu endalweni. "Northern Idyll", "I Boat", "Fedor Shalyapin" - imisebenzi isiganeko eliqaqambileyo Korovin.

Impressionism kukanye

Okwangoku, le ntsingiselo kwimizobo ufumene ubomi obutsha. Ngale ndlela, a amagcisa ezimbalwa babhale bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti. impressionism lwangoku Ikhona Russia (Andre Con), eFransi (Laurent Purcell), eMelika (Diane Leonard).

Andre Kohn nguye ummeli ubalaseleyo impressionism entsha. Imizobo yakhe oyile, ebetha eyeke umzimba. Umculi ubona ubuhle kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. UMdali ephatha izinto ezininzi ngokusebenzisa intshukumo lens.

Imisebenzi lemifanekiso ihlabathi Laurent imiqulwana lonke uyazi. uthotho lwakhe imisebenzi "Strange Yehlabathi" yakhululwa ngohlobo makhadi. Gorgeous, eqaqambileyo kwaye yenyama, ukuba ndijonge.

Njengoko ngenkulungwane ye-19, ngalo mzuzwana inqaba umzobi kuhlala umzobo Plein-moya. Ngenxa uya kuphila ngonaphakade impressionism. Mizobo abadumile amagcisa kodwa iya kukhuthaza injezu nokukhuthaza.