Yintoni unkonkonko? Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwezifo

An isifo etsolo ezosulelayo eziquka anthroponoses ezosulela emoyeni, zibangelwa yi wand esithile, ekuthiwa unkonkonko. Iimpawu zesi sifo sibonakalalisiwe ekuhlaseleni ezibuhlungu ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo. Isifo bangenwe abantu nayiphi na ubudala, kodwa kaninzi kwenzeka abantwana, ngoko esi sifo bobabo izifo ebuntwaneni.

Unobangela kwesifo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, pertussis ubangela Igram-negative inegciwane encinane, nto leyo iyamelana kwimiphumo ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo. Lwegciwane engena umzimba nge phecana yokuphefumla, apho okulungiswe isifo, kunye yoluvo olubangelwa enomphefumlo wayo, ebangela unkonkonko. Iimpawu ephuhlisa ngenxa yogwayimbo yoluvo, ngenxa isiphumo yayo esahlala kwi iphecana yokuphefumla kunye nenkqubo luvo. Kukho icandelo yiSpasticity ebangela kukho spasm lwe uvalo kunye nezihlunu ezibandakanyeka ukuphefumla. indlela ezimandundu esi sifo kungakhokelela hypoxia esiphawuliweyo, ingakumbi ebuntwaneni. Hayi indima yokugqibela kule khosi yesi sifo udlala ukuthambekela komzimba enokuchaphazela ubuzaza sifo.

Njani unkonkonko abadala, iimpawu zesi sifo

On nazimpawu le akhawunti sifo kwiiveki malunga omnye ezimbini, emva koko kukho oluthile kancinane, ifiva, kwaye iqalisa subfebrile ukhohlokhohlo esigcina kwandisa ngamandla kunye nexesha. Eli xesha ubizwa ngokuba izifo catarrhal, oko ungadluliselwa iintsuku ezilishumi. Ngaphezu koko ajoyine icandelo yiSpasticity leyo ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwe khohlo. Yena uba paroxysmal kabuhlungu ekupheleni uthotho Iezothuso ukhohlokhohlo ukugabha zingenzeka. Ukuhlaselwa ziphindwa amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lasemini. Ngenxa yoko, xa ulusu lobuso okanye amehlo kungenzeka legazi. Heavy unkonkonko, mpawu ezo kakhulu zomlomo wakhe, kungakhokelela cishe clonic kwi ukuphakama uhlaselo khohlo. Ngeli xesha le yegazi eyonyukileyo kakhulu inani leukocytes. ukukhohlela Ebuhlungu kulwa elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye sihlala ukuya kwinyanga enye.

Emva kwexesha yiSpasticity iqala ixesha ekuphulukenwe, okanye isigqibo kwezifo. Zonke zokubonisa sifo iyanyamalala kancane.

Nika uphawu acinywe iimpawu pertussis abadala apho ucaca kangako. Olu hlobo esi sifo futhi zenzeka abantwana abaye pertussis gonyo.

Isifo nzima kuphuhliso ukudumba kwemiphunga, atelectasis, emphysema ongama kunye emphysema mediastinal.

Ubunzima ekufumaniseni ukuba unkonkonko, iimpawu zazo zicinywe kwaye iphutha ukuba isifo wentsholongwane zemiphunga. Izifo ingqinwa ukukhutshwa arhente ukusuka isikhohlela usebenzisa iindlela ngumzimba noxilongo.

Imithi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngeendlela nokunga zesi sifo, unyango sifo lwenziwa kwikhaya. Esibhedlele abantwana becala abaselula, kuphuhliso iingxaki kunye neengxaki ukuphefumla. Kubanjwe penicillin iziyobisi zintsholongwane kunye macrolides. Ikhosi ye unyango ziintsuku ezili-10. pertussis immunoglobulin olusebenzayo lulungiselelwayo ngokutsho ulungiselelo iintsuku ezintathu. Xa indlela kakhulu zesi sifo aphathwe arhente hormone. Ukhathazekile futhi paroxysmal ukhohlokhohlo isikiwe central inyathelo antitussive kunye neuroleptics.

Yokuthintela isigulo

Ishedyuli logonyo mandatory lokunqanda ziquka ugonyo nxamnye pertussis. Icandelo Pertussis ugonyo zibandakanyiwe isitofu Dube, ibanjwa kwiskim ebuntwaneni.

Emva ukunxibelelana isigulane, ukuba lo mntu ebengenamdla ngaphambili ziye zagonywa kunye nabagulayo kungekhona pertussis, oko kuxhomekeke ngabodwa kunye phononongo lweNyanga iintsuku ezili-14.