Nomhlehlo nezenyama ingqondo: isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Sicinga, umlinganiswa kwemfuyo, imikhwa, iziganeko, okubonakalayo ezahlukeneyo amadoda kunye nabafazi, abantu ikhweyitha ezibalaseleyo ekunene ingqondo zabo eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi ngasekhohlo. ezinye izifo, abanala makhwiniba, kwentlungu, izinto ezinegalelo umsebenzi iinxalenye ezithile zobuchopho ezinxulumene ebomini bomntu xa eziva ephile qete yaye bonwabile. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwi imeko yengqondo umntu ukwanda umsebenzi nomhlehlo nezenyama ingqondo?

indawo

Kwakucingwa ukuba Parietal lobe verhnebokovye le ikhweyitha. Front kunye icala imibono Parietal lobe kwizowuni ngokungqalileyo imiqathango, ezantsi - zezomzuzwana, Occipital inxalenye - line wentelekelelo unyenyisa ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwindawo parietooccipital ndisolulela ungqameko olungezantsi ikhweyitha. lobe ibekwe ecaleni asezantsi wobuchopho umgca ngaphantsi kuthiwa emseleni lateral.

Inxalenye ngaphambili luhlobo kwipali zexeshana. Umphezulu zisecaleni nomhlehlo zexeshana ezivakalisa uqabe isithinzi eliphezulu nengasezantsi. Ubuchopho ibekwe ecaleni imisele. gyrus Superior temporal ise kule ndawo phakathi emseleni osecaleni kwi phezulu nasezantsi zuzwana awongamileyo.

Kwi ukubuya isabelo umaleko, nto leyo ibekwe inxalenye ofihlakeleyo vee osecaleni, kukho convolutions ezimbini okanye ezintathu besive nomhlehlo zexeshana. Upper kunye gyrus esezantsi temporal esahlula avareji. Ungqameko olungezantsi osecaleni (lobe zexeshana localized gyrus obuphantsi zezomzuzwana, leyo groove kuphela igama elifanayo kwi phezulu. Inxalenye asemva convolutions une ukwandiswa kummandla Occipital.

imisebenzi

Imisebenzi nomhlehlo zexeshana zinonxibelelwano kunye ezibonwayo, ezikhalayo, imbono gustatory, ivumba, uhlalutyo intetho kunye yokuqaphela. Owona msebenzi wayo ise kumbindi okwicala elingaphezulu kwe nomhlehlo zexeshana. Kukho iziko ezikhalayo localized, Gnostic, iziko intetho.

uqabe isithinzi temporal athatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yengqondo entsonkothileyo. Omnye imisebenzi yabo - processing kolwazi olubonakalayo. In nomhlehlo zezomzuzwana, kukho amaziko ezininzi ezibonwayo, convolutions, enye yazo elinoxanduva ingqalelo ubuso. Ngokusebenzisa uthe lobe zexeshana udlula ekuthiwa-Mayer ngokwenzekayo, leyo ayasenza phezulu iindleko zokulahleka umbono.

Imisebenzi yengqondo zisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke ikhweyitha lubalaseleyo.

Nomhlehlo nezenyama ikhweyitha ezibalaseleyo lobuchopho linoxanduva:

• wokunakana amagama;
• Isebenza nge ixesha elide kunye nememori eliphakathi-ixesha elide;
• noxanduva nokwenziwa kwengcaciso xa ukuphulaphula;
• analysis of ulwazi eziviwayo kunye nemifanekiso inxenye ebonwayo (imbono elihlanganisa ezibonakalayo kunye oluvakalayo zibe iyunithi eyodwa);
• imemori sizibona ezintsonkothileyo-oyintlanganisela zokudibanisa ngaphandle kwebala, ukuva nokubona, loo mntu ngaphakathi Yindibanisela zonke iimpawu kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabo nendlu into;
• Kuyinto linoxanduva wokulungelelanisa amabinzana iimvakalelo.

I-ikhweyitha non-olubalaseleyo lobe temporal linoxanduva:

• ukubonwa olubuso;
• ukuhlalutya imvakalozwi intetho;
• ulawula umbono isingqisho;
• Unoxanduva kwimbono umculo;
• Kukhuthaza ukufunda olubonakalayo.

Nomhlehlo zexeshana ngasekhohlo kunye nomonakalo yayo

Ekhohlo idla ngokuba isabelo elibalaseleyo, inoxanduva iinkqubo ubhalo, ikhuthaza ukuqonda processing intetho. Udlala indima yolawulo phezu uhlobo, ekhumbula amagama, ukuba bababalisela elifutshane elide kunye kwinkumbulo yexesha elide.

Ukuba isifo yenzelwe nomhlehlo nezenyama ikhweyitha lubalaseleyo okanye yonakele, oko kuya kuba neziphumo ngohlobo lwe:

• ndlongo kuye;
• ludandatheko, esizibonakalisa ngendlela okubi engaphele ndawo, iingcinga obungenanjongo kelwa;
• kunukwa;
• ubunzima namabinzana yokubhala entetho, ukhetho lwamagama;
• engenayo yobunzima Uhlalutyo isandi (ukungakwazi ukwahlula nditshaye ngu sokududuma, njl);
• iingxaki ekufundeni;
• ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo.

umsebenzi uNorma

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba lobe zexeshana kubekwe i amanqaku arch wentelekelelo - oko kukuthi, kumgca ongezantsi ezindlebeni. uqabe isithinzi zezomzuzwana, idityaniswe umsebenzi ingqondo ukwenza ubomi kakhulu emphefumlweni. union ivumela ukuba bathethe malunga Ingqondo yemvakalelo, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba iminqweno ndiyazingca yaye namava amnandi. La mava uyasinyanzela ukuba sizive umzi ukuzonwabisa okanye ngasekhohlo lithemba enzulu.

Ngesiqhelo, xa umsebenzi elungeleleneyo uqabe isithinzi zexeshana kunye ibizivalele umntu epheleleyo self-ulwazi, thembela kumava, ezinengxaki iintlobo iimvakalelo ezifanayo, sinotyekelo abanengxaki amava ngokomoya lonke uyazi. Kungenjalo, zonke iintlobo yengqondo babantu baya kutshatyalaliswa, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, musa siphephe iingxaki nonxibelelwano kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukonakala ikhweyitha non-ukhonya

Faka indawo esithinzini nezenyama - na isizathu sokuba le yinxalenye ingqondo abasengozini kangaka.

intelligence Emotional kwenza ubomi obunenjongo kwaye inemibalabala, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba aphume kolawulo, bobabini kwelingaphantsi sezingqondweni wabonisa inkohlakalo, okubi kunye nokudakumba ezisongela thina kunye nabanye. intelligence Emotional yinto ebalulekile kakhulu H. yethu yokusebenza In yezigulo zengqondo enxulumene kwezi nkalo yobuchopho, ebizwa zexeshana lobe sokuwa, kodwa Ukongeza, iinkcukacha ngemisebenzi kwezi nkalo ingqondo ukuze uchaze kubonakaliswa ezininzi ngqiqweni zobuntu kunye, ngelishwa, amava yonqulo.

Ukuba umonakalo ikhweyitha non-lubalaseleyo lobe temporal zobuchopho, intetho ngokweemvakalelo ibonwa ngokungachanekanga, ayisazi umculo, ingqiqo kwesingqisho ilahlekile, akukho khadi yobuso zabantu.

Le ingcaciso iziphiwo ekuthiwa-izangoma kusenokuba kuhle ukuba bessudorozhnyh uhlaselwe xa iphazamisa umsebenzi esithinzini nezenyama ebuchotsheni.

kubonakaliswa:

• ipheze - imvakalelo ipheze ngaphambili;
• umbono engabonakali;
• ezifana nemeko ngokudlul okanye ubuthongo;
• amava zangaphakathi imeko phaku oko kuthathwa njenge fusion kunye nenye ukwazi;
• iimeko kwachazwa ngokuthi hambo ukuya kuloo moya astral;
• hypergraph, leyo kunokuzibonakalisa umnqweno mda babhale (idla iitekisi engamampunge);
• amaphupha njalo;
• iingxaki ngentetho, liyalahleka xa ukukwazi ukuvakalisa iingcinga;
• wokufika ngesiquphe aphazamiseke edakumbisayo kunye iingcinga ezimbi ngayo yonke macala onke.

kwengqondo

Ngokungafaniyo iimeko sokuwa, yintoni kwekhono asilotyala ekunene lobe nezenyama ebuchotsheni, ebona umntu oqhelekileyo sibonakalalisiwe ngcembe yaye hayi bulula.

Ngenxa yokuba izifundo abangamavolontiya watyhila ukuba ukusebenza elinyanzelekileyo isithinzi nezenyama wobuchopho kukho umntu, abe namava oyinqaba, evakalelwa ukuba kukho into azikho kwa-ukubakho, iingelosi, Buzani kubawo, kwakunye ingqiqo utshintsho sabhalwa ngaphaya ubomi kufutshane ekufeni.

Awareness iwele okanye "ezinye I" ibangelwa ukungafani yobuchopho, ngokutsho kwiingcali. Ukuba zivuselela imbono emphefumlweni, kukho ekuthiwa amava eziqhelekileyo, ngokomoya.

lobe UMSI temporal ifihla intuition, ukuba iyasebenza xa kukho imvakalelo yokuba umntu abahlobo bakho ukuba akukho abantu okulungileyo, nangona bangaboni.

Phakathi izigulane ngesifo iinxalenye phakathi nomhlehlo zezomzuzwana, kwakukho amatyala ndawo iphezulu ngokweemvakalelo, kubangele ukukhula ibonwa zokuziphatha vysokoeticheskie. Xa izigulane convolutions yokuziphatha nomdlandla lwe nomhlehlo zexeshana ukulandelela ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, enentsingiselo, kwaye ngexesha elinye kwaba oqaphelekayo ekwehleni kumsebenzi ngesondo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izigulane kunye nohlobo olufanayo izifo, le wabonisa iimpawu zokudakumba kunye maxa wambi ucaphuka ukuba umahluko ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ubuhlobo babo kuye.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze overactive

iziganeko eyahlukeneyo kudlala indima isivuseleli isabelo nomhlehlo zexeshana. umsebenzi Ukwandisa (gyrus ze nomhlehlo zexeshana) kunokwenzeka ngenxa ezenzeka kwale ngozi, le yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ngokugabadelayo, umonakalo ngexesha utyando, inqanaba jump iswekile, ixesha elide ukuphuthelwa iziyobisi, eneneni izenzo lobe zezomzuzwana, i imeko oluguqulweyo osezingqondweni emva nokucamngca izithethe.

Le neuron limbic

Layer vee kwicala elingaphakathi ibekwe kwi nomhlehlo zexeshana-ebizwa ngokuba neuron limbic, efana esiqithini. ISETYHULA groove eyahlula ukusuka kwiindawo ezimelene ezingqongileyo. Phezu kwamanzi esigcwele kujongwa ngaphambili kunye nezahlulo nangasemva; kukho usaqala analyzer incasa. Iingontsi kwaye kwezisezantsi iindawo zifaka ndawonye neuron limbic, kuquka i-Amygdala, iphecana ukuqgiba, iinxalenye neuron.

Le neuron limbic - inkqubo esebenza, iimpawu enamakhulu na kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni wayenelizwi ngaphandle, njengoko ekumiseleni umoya okanye ubunzulu uthinte, enyama yangaphakathi, iimpendulo zokuziphatha. Enye indima ebalulekileyo ingqondo - ekumisweni ezixhasayo. ezixhasayo lwangaphakathi lubandakanya amacandelo ezenzekelayo nangokweemvakalelo, umthetho ebuthongweni kunye nomsebenzi.

Le ibizivalele

Inkqubo limbic kulingisa umlawuli angxamele ngokweemvakalelo: neemvakalelo ezilungileyo okanye ezingalunganga - avela kulo. Ngenxa impembelelo indoda yayo ithe imeko ethile ngokweemvakalelo. Ukuba umsebenzi wayo lifinyele, themba loyise, iimvakalelo ezintle, kunye vice versa. Inkqubo limbic sisalathisi zovavanyo kwezi ziganeko.

Le ndawo yengqondo abe iinkumbulo intlawulo onamandla thabatha, okanye dibanisa, zidweliswe kwirejista kwenkqubo ingqondo. ukubaluleka kwabo kukuba xa ujonge iziganeko ngenxa bemilo imemori ngokweemvakalelo zichatshazelwa ukukwazi kusinda, naloo nto leyo ivuselele lokuba kusetyenzwe xa kuziwa wayokuqhina neentlobano kunye besini esahlukileyo, okanye ukuphepha wesoka oluvunjululweyo, nendithe ndakutywina kwimemori, ezazisa intlungu.

imvelaphi beemvakalelo, thabatha, okanye dibanisa, idala yokuzicamagushela iinkumbulo ngokweemvakalelo, echaphazela uzinzo langoku, ikhangeleka, ukuziphatha. izakhiwo enzulu ingqondo inoxanduva lokwakha kwamaqhina zentlalo, ulwalamano lobuqu. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo yemifuniselo, inkqubo zonakaliswe ibizivalele namabuzi akavumelekanga ukuba sibonise uthando oomama kubantwana babo.

Imisebenzi ibizivalele efana uneswitshi osezingqondweni, nangoko isebenze iimvakalelo okanye ndlela kwande. Xa uzolile ingqondo uba lubalaseleyo ngokungqalileyo ngumonzakalo ingqondo, yaye xa ilawula indlela yokuziphatha iimvakalelo yolawulo. Ukuba ngaba urhulumente odandathekileyo abantu badla ukuba umsebenzi ngakumbi ingqondo, kwaye umsebenzi entloko ndidandathekile uqweqwe.

isifo

Abaphengululi abaninzi baye bafumana ukuhla loxinano neuronal kwi isithinzi ezinkulu nezenyama izigulane ukuba unesifo nokuphazamiseka seSkitsofreniya. Ngokutsho uphando, nomhlehlo ekunene temporal inkulu kuthelekiswa ekhohlo. Ekuhambeni esi sifo inxalenye nezenyama ingqondo zancitshiswa umthamo. Ngelo xesha kukho umsebenzi enyuka nomhlehlo ekunene zexeshana kunye ukophulwa unxibelelwano phakathi luvo lwe neuron zexeshana kunye nentloko.

Lo msebenzi kuye kwaphawulwa kwizigulane kunye nemibono ezikhalayo, izicamango zabo ivoti iqela. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba kokukhona nemibono, ukuba buthathaka ubudlelwane phakathi amasebe nomhlehlo zexeshana kunye uthinte ngokungqalileyo. Zokwahluka okubonakalayo kunye ekuva le intlungu yongezwe zokucinga kunye nentetho. Superior temporal gyrus schizophrenia yehliswe ngokubalulekileyo iinxalenye enye zobuchopho kubantu abasempilweni.

Ngokutsho ababhali abaninzi, inkqubo sifo ngokuthe kwesinye ezinzulwini yobuchopho inxalenye ngokungqalileyo yaye zezomzuzwana, lolona kokuba eboniswe gyrus engasentla ekunene nomhlehlo zexeshana.

Prevention zifaka zempilo

Ukuze siphephe imbono epheleleyo uqeqesho kobuchopho kuyafuneka ngokohlobo umculo, umdaniso, declaration yemibongo, udlala imiculo ezinesingqi. Movement ngexesha kunye umculo, ukucula, badlala izixhobo zomculo ukuze kuphuculwe yaye imvisiswano iindawo nangokweemvakalelo umsebenzi kwengqondo ngexesha ukusebenza nomhlehlo zexeshana.