Uphengululo ethi "Yeha ukusuka Wit". "Yeha evela Wit" Griboyedov: ncomo

Umdlalo Griboyedov "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yabhalwa kudala, kodwa ukufaneleka nangoku kuphulukana ukuba, enyanisweni, into ngokwanelisayo inqabile, ingakumbi uvuthondaba kwezopolitiko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ncwadi ezihambelana kuphela de kube lelo xesha njengoko amadlala apho imo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu ethandwa ngexesha layo elibukhali, smart, imisebenzi abuhlungu we meni abadumileyo Soviet. Ngaba kuhle, iincwadi zakho? Kakade ke, ewe. Ngaba ezinomdla ngoku, emva kokuwa eSoviet Union? No. Okunye - hayi.

Kuhambisana eyimfihlo

Ukuze uvuthondaba ezopolitiko akazange efanayo umfanekiso emnyama namhlophe ilungu losapho elide-undilibele, kufuneka kukho okungakumbi, kungekuphela ebonisa unsophisticated ngokukhawuleza iintsilelo oluntu. Iimbekiselo iingxaki zabantu kunye neenqobo, wabona, abathandekayo ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze wonke.

Kwaye Griboyedov, ukudala umdlalo wakhe, wamfaka kuwo okungakumbi kunokuba nje amadlala umyalelo okhoyo zopolitiko nezentlalo. Kuphawula phantse na, esathathwa ngequbuliso, ngokutsha, imveliso, "Yeha evela Wit" malunga ubuncinane ndidlulayo. umfanekiso echanekileyo nesimilo - hayi kuphela ngexesha Alexander I. Aba bantu efanayo siphila ngoku. Ewe, nxiba ngokwahlukileyo, ugwayi, kungekhona ukuze zibulale, xoxa zakutshanje intetho Putin ngelo summit, naphambi kwebandla amanene akukho kumkani. Ke amadoda la efanayo. Iintlobo Ngokuqinisekileyo liyabonakala.

abalinganiswa comedy

Careerists kunye conformist. campaigner rough nesibindi. obuthile anempembelelo ngayo iimbono okwenyaniso eceleni. amadoda Old - kwezahlulo elidlulileyo. Dade, echaphazelekayo kuphela izicwangciso zabo yomtshato. intombazana Romantic olumele ubomi bakho kuphela iincwadi. Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiswa ophambili - a silinene elidangazelayo, kunye ukulwa. Wonke ngokuqinisekileyo wabiza omnye okanye ababini abahlobo babo, ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo le nkcazelo. Nam ncomo sencwadi ethi "Yeha ukusuka Wit" ayikho ngaphandle uhlalutyo iintlobo isimilo zingabonakali, enoba yabhalwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 okanye 21. ubudlelwane nje phakathi kwabantu abanjalo ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezintsha nempixano misoneism rhoqo, liberalism kunye conservatism yenye kweentonga ezimbini nencazelo umdlalo.

ukugxekwa Goncharova

Kwiminyaka emibini wabhala Griboyedov "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Ukuhlolwa Goncharova IA - enye nabagxeki kakuhle njani ixesha lakhe - iye yenziwa kulo msebenzi obukhulu kuzo iincwadi Russian. ncomo sayo kule mini yenye analyses ilungileyo umdlalo. Le - a ngokupheleleyo, oluneenkcukacha, uphando olunzulu kwesakhiwo isebenza njani, kwaye abalinganiswa bakhe, uthelekiso kunye nabanye ababhali mihla Griboyedov. Eli nqaku obalulekileyo yabhalwa phantse kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kokupapashwa comedy. Uncwadi, nokuba iminyaka engama-50 - lixesha elide, izizukulwana ezimbini. Ngeli xesha imveliso okanye ugugile - okanye abe Classic.

Sam Goncharov waphawula ukuba imifanekiso lyric zamaqhawe Pushkin kunye Lermontov - Onegin kunye Pecherin ahleli indawo kwiqela elinegunya boncwadi iphezulu obungako xa kuthelekiswa ne-Griboyedov - hayi umdla kakhulu eluntwini. They are angaziwa. Olu hlobo iphelile, kunye nexesha zabazalela. iingcinga zabo, iimvakalelo zabo, iimbandezelo babo kunye nethemba abasekho, kunye kwinkulungwane akrelekrele 18.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Chatsky nangoku liyabonakala - kokubini ngesidima kunye iintsilelo zabo. Yena izigqibo, ngokufuthi ngokungakhathali kunye enyanisekileyo. Mhlawumbi nokuba eqotho kakhulu - ezininzi amagqabaza wakhe waze ukuphoxisa, kwaye ngeliphandle ukhohlakele, yaye oko wagxeka Sofia. Noko ke, ukuba ukhumbule malunga yobudala (Chatsky emva phantse amabini), Kuyinto kulindeleke nezendalo. Youth maximalism unya yinqobo kuye. intetho yakhe gnomic - ikakhulu ngenxa enikelweyo umdlalo ube yimpumelelo. Quotes of the monologues Chatsky ukuba kude kangaka, abantu badla musa nokuba uyazi ukuba mzekeliso ozithandayo - umtya comedy Griboyedov.

ngokutsha Onge incwadi ethi "Yeha ukusuka Wit" linika ngamagqabaza kwi Chatsky ingqondo umnqweno wakhe utshintsho. ngaphantsi kakhulu imali ingqalelo kwinqanaba ukuba ithetha okuninzi kodwa akenzi nto.

Chatsky and liberalism

Le ngongoma yindlela basinda ingqalelo nabagxeki ezininzi. Abazange angqamane athi theses Chatsky kunye nendlela awayephila ngayo. Ukholelwa serfdom oyidingayo kubi ezidlulileyo - kodwa cwaka uhlala e ecinezela ngamakhoboka. Ikratshi ukuba sivumele ukuba kowtow ku amagunya makube - kodwa Chatsky apho ngokuzolileyo imali, hayi sawenza. Ukhalimela kwi Skalozub kufutshane yaye soldafonstve - kodwa ngokupheleleyo ngoyaba isibakala sokuba eli igosa lomkhosi kunye ukulwa efanayo ibhaso ngembasa, yaye hayi "parquet joni."

umsebenzi ekhululekile Chatsky iqala ize iphele monologues voluminous, wathetha phambi kokuba uluntu, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo asivani.

A comedy ebizwa "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Intsingiselo yegama kakhulu ngaphaya. Kodwa apha entabeni apho Chatsky ingqondo? Njengoko, ke, yaye le khosi silinene eRashiya, nto leyo ukuze zingqinelane isimo ophambili. Ukuba ucinga ngayo - icace phandle ukuba ongekho ngaphezu kwemfuneko bengqondo, kunye nokungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa.

Abagxeki nabalinganiswa

Yintoni begxeka? Oku nje inkcukacha, umfundi waqiqa uluvo malunga mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, lo mhlalutyi - ayikho nje umfundi, njengomntu oqeqeshiweyo, eziqulunqwe umfundi, kodwa. Kwaye njengoko kufanele wathi La Bruyere, le ncwadi njengesipili. Ukuba ukhangela inkawu, awunakulindela ukuba vangama iya kubonisa uMpostile. Oko kukuthi, nawuphi na begxeka - isikakhulu ngumfanekiso yehlabathi womfundi, hayi umbhali. Kwaye nabani na ncomo sencwadi ethi "Yeha ukusuka Wit" - isiqinisekiso engaqhelekanga. Ababhali kunqabile imisebenzi zabantu. Kuba ukuba nithi - oku ngumsebenzi. Mhlawumbi le nto ukungangqinelani yacaca enjalo phakathi iinjongo ezibhengeziweyo kunye nokuziphatha ngqo esindileyo ingqalelo yabo.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ Chatsky

Kulo mba, ncam kubonisa umdlalo ngokwayo ukwakheka - njani na kusinda ingqalelo nayiphi ngokutsha enye ethi "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Umsebenzi yahlulwe nokubhaleka ezimbini ngokulinganayo. Okokuqala - uthando, ubudlelwane kunye Chatsky Sophia, yena waye nawuphi na umdlalo elikhulu. Kodwa ayikho apha. Kule ukudlala umgca zothando - nje injini ibali, ngelaphu, ngelaphu. Nasiphi na isenzo, nasiphi na isenzo izisebenzisi - nje ngexa omnye omnye Chatsky. Yena ngokwenene engaqhelekanga lincoko. Isixa lombhalo ena Chatsky, izihlandlo eziliqela ivolyum ifane nawuphi na omnye umlinganiswa. Uthetha nabanye abalinganiswa, ndawonye naye, kunye nabaphulaphuli. Kubonakala ukuba abalinganiswa mdlalo ukuba aye eqongeni ukuze Chatsky ingaba ubanike uvavanyo ixesha elide. Eneneni, kungenxa yobu phawu kunikezele orhanela umlinganiswa ophambili ego Alter yombhali - uhlobo lwe sesigodlo, kungenzeka ngokuvakalayo, ukususela kwinqanaba lokuba achaze yezikhundla zabo, kodwa imilomo nabanye abantu. Amaxesha amaninzi phakathi kwase kunokwenzeka lomlinganiswa ebizwa ngokuba kakhulu krelekrele, onesiphiwo Chaadaeva. Apha nokude igama ufana kunye undiliseko ephambeneyo. Mhlawumbi ngenene wakhonza umatshini we ophambili lomdlalo "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Intsingiselo yegama kulo mzekelo Kucacile - ngokwenene, Chaadaev wayesaziwa nzulu eziyintandabulumko yokugcina ingqondo kunye nto kodwa ezimbi, oko kulilize.

An jonga ongaqhelekanga kwi Chatsky

Nangona kukho kanye ingcamango esahlukileyo, nakuba non-ukwanda. A Inani nabagxeki zoncwadi bakholelwa ukuba uvuthondaba Griboyedov ukubhitya kwaye nanzulu. Iwawo - hayi nje Kulilishwa FAMUSOV, Molchalin REPETILOV kunye Skalozub, kodwa Chatsky. Mhlawumbi nokungabi yakhe ongalawulekiyo xa yokungenzi - nje omnye joke umbhali. Nomfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili - umfanekiso-silinene umkhohlisi yama, angakwazi inyathelo, yaye akafuni nto.

Kakade ke, kuba ubuhle engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwi imvelaphi olu hlobo kwakhona. Comedy "Yeha evela Wit" kudala emiselweyo ibhanile, nentsingiselo eyamkelekileyo. Umisela kwizifundo zoncwadi, oko zinokuqondwa nayiphi na incwadi. Kodwa indlela ezintsha ekufundweni imveliso unalo ilungelo lokuba khona. Nangona kunjalo ukudlala kuyilo yenza le ngqikelelo kwenzeke. Ukuba lumo ka-melo - yena Chatsky, kutheni kungena ibali Repetilov? Emva koko ke thatha niche efanayo ubhalo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba Chatsky smart kunye REPETILOV ngokuphandle usisiyatha.