Unokwenza njani idivaysi eyenziwe ngokwakho ngethusi?

Izixhobo ezenziwe ngokwabo ezenziwe ngethusi zaqala ukuveliswa ixesha elide. Kwaye kweso sinyithi zonke iinkcukacha zenziwa ngaphandle kokunye. Ngokwababoneleli bokunwa kwiselo yotywala, ngumhlaba owenziwe ngethusi owenza ukuba ukwazi ukufezekisa umxube okhethekileyo wesiselo, kwaye uyayigqithisa ngamathunzi angavamile. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngabachwepheshe beFrentshi. Iyunithi ngokwayo ibonakaliswa yinqanaba eliphezulu lamandla.

Izixhobo zamanje zethusi

Ukuguqulwa kwelo fowuni njenge-moonshine kubhedu, kuye kwatshintsha utshintsho kule mihla. Uyilo ludibene ngokwahlukileyo. Kwabizwa ngokuba yi "alumicic". Iiyunithi ezinjalo zihambelana nokusebenza kwangaphambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayenza ngokwabo.

Kukho imodeli equka inani lezinto. Umzekelo, kunye nobhedu, isinyithi esingenasici kunye neglasi. Kudla ngokwaneleyo ukufumana ifowuni apho kuphela ityhubhu kunye nedome yenziwa yintsimbi.

Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zenziwe ngobhedu, ukuphononongwa malunga nezinto ezintle, zineendleko eziphezulu. Ngokukodwa xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokonga, eziveliswe kwizinto eziphuculweyo ngezandla zabo.

Ziziphi iziphuzo zenze iimveliso zentsimbi zenziwe ngethusi?

I-samogonous apparatus yenzalo yenzelwe ukuveliswa kwewayini, i-whiskey, i-calvados kunye nezinye iziphuzo ezininzi eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utywala obunemilinganiselo engaqhelekanga. Utywala unokufumana amandla ahlukeneyo.

Izixhobo zesitya sobhedu

Ziziphi iimpawu ezahlukileyo zolu hlobo? Izixhobo zokuvelisa utywala azifani nje kuphela, kodwa nakwiinkqubo zobuchwepheshe kunye neekhemikhali ezenzeka ngexesha lokuveliswa kwesiselo.

Isixhobo esinezinto ezizenzekelayo zobhedu zinempawu ezilandelayo:

• Umgangatho ophezulu wokuqhuba i-thermal. Ichaphazela amandla kwileyunithi kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zeemveliso ezivela kumphumo. Njengoko i-steam iphosa kangcono, isantya sokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokuphunga izidlova sanda. Iyanciphisa umthamo wamanzi kunye nomxholo weemveliso ezihambelanayo.
• Isixhobo sibonakaliswe ngumsebenzi onokwethenjelwa kunye nenqaba. I-Copper ayifuni. Abavelisi ngokwabo baqinisekisa ubomi obude benkonzo yunithi. Ukuba ifowuni ihlanganiselwe ngesandla, ixesha elide lingahluke. Nantsi into ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lekhono lomenzi, ubuninzi bensimbi esetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinye izikhombisi.
• Ukumelana nokugqwala.
• Ukuguqulwa kweroma kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwamanye amaqumrhu. Ukutya kwisitya sobhedu kugcwele. Iingcali ezininzi zithetha oku. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba ubhedu buyakwazi ukuthatha i-sulfur oxide, eyenza ukuba iphunga elibi kakhulu xa wenza isiphuzo esinjalo njengesiqhayisa. Kuyakuthi kuqwalaselwe ukuba isinyithi siyanqumla ama-acid acety.
• Umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwamanzi obhedu uphezulu kakhulu.
• Amacandelo e-Copper anezinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko.
• Kwisiphuzo ngokwayo, akukho zixhobo ezixutywayo, ezonakalisa ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali kunye namandla.
• Ngexesha lokusebenza ekamelweni akukho miphumo emibi.

Ubonakala njani into yokubhebhetheka?

Kuhluke ngokupheleleyo kwiifayile ezifanayo ezenziwe kwizinto ezihlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwa ngensimbi engenasici kunye namathangi. I sixhobo sinezinto ezihlobisa. Isixhobo sinokwakhiwa ngezandla zakho, ufumane inceba kunye ne-compactness.

Abanye abavelisi bezizwe bavelisa iiyunithi ezifanayo. Bafumana igama elithi "alumbic". Izixhobo zinomgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza. Ziyaziwa ngoyilo oluhlukileyo. Ubume bezo zixhobo ziphosiwe. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zingathengwa kwiivenkile ze-intanethi.

Ixabiso lempahla ekhethekileyo liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ePortugal kukho iinkosi ezenza umatshini usebenzisa indlela endala. I-Metal ilawulwa ngokukhetha ngokucophelela, kwaye i-soldering yenziwa ngesilivere.

Njengomgaqo, iindibaniso zokucwangciswa okuxubekileyo ziqhelekileyo zisetyenzisiweyo, zisebenzisa ityhubhu yobhedu, kwaye iinxalenye eziphambili zenziwe ngensimbi engenasici kunye neeplastiki ezikhethekileyo.

Kukho uluvo lokuba ubhedu alufanelekanga ukulungiselela ukutya kwaye, nangona kuthembeka kwesi sinyithi, kunokuyingozi kumzimba womntu. Nangona kunjalo, iifemu ezininzi zivelisa izixhobo ezenziwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umonakalo kwimpilo evela kuyo ayiqinisekisi manani.

Zizenzele

Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba bangenza njani i-craftshine craft ngaphandle kobhedu ngezandla zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukulungelelaniswa okunjalo kukulungele ukufumana ukulungele. Umntu ongenalo ulwazi olukhethekileyo namava, akakwazi ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo esinjalo. Kulabo bafuna ukuzama ukwenza i-device eyenziwe yenziwe ngobhedu ngezandla zabo, kukho iziphakamiso ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuyila

Ekuveleni kweyunithi, kufuneka iphrojekthi, apho iya kuboniswa ukuba idilesi iya kuba yintoni, kwaye ngoko ke, yimalini yeprojekthi. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iindleko zemali ezihambelana nomveliso. Oku kuthengwa kweemakhishithi zobhedu kunye nezinto ezincedisayo kunye nobukho beesilivere zokugada. Uya kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokusebenza ngesinyithi.

Ukudweba

Ukudweba umzobo wefowuni ngokwakho akukhuthazwa, kuba izakhono ezizodwa ziya kufuneka apha. Uluhlu lwefowuni lukhoyo kwinguqu epheleleyo.

Umzekelo weenkcukacha

Ubungakanani bephepha lobhedu li-1 mm. Kulo mida yeenkcukacha zexesha elizayo zifakwa. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa into epholileyo yokukhutshwa kwezixhobo zokuphunga izixhobo. Zonke izicatshulwa ziyacinywa. Oku kunokwenziwa ngetiski zetsimbi okanye kwi-setyhula. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kombhobho apho i-coil ye-cooler ifakwe khona.

Ukutyunjwa kwamalungu kunye nokubanika umlo ojikeleziweyo

Kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenza ngethusi kubandakanya amava, kuba isinyithi kunzima ukufakela ifom efunwayo. Eli nqanaba lifuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nesando, isisi kunye ne-kiyank.

Ukuqhawula

Kudinga ukunyaniseka nokuchaneka. Zonke iinkcukacha kufuneka ziqokelelwe kuphela ngokulandelelana okuthile, kodwa kwakhona ukufezekisa ngokufanelekileyo. Umenzi akasoloko ephethe izinto eziphathekayo zesilivere. Inkokeli yenza njenge-analog, kodwa ayinayo amandla afunekayo. Oku kubangelwa yimpawu zensimbi, ezingakhange zibekezelele ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kunye neempembelelo zamashishini. Ukukhangela, isixhobo sinokuphoswa.

Ukwenziwa kwekhoyili yethusi

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngekhoyili yeso sixhobo njengenyanga? I-Copper okanye insimbi engenasinxibe inomsebenzi ophezulu? Coil yobhedu inezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kunezixhobo ezifanayo. Ukongezelela, inyaniso ikwacatshangelwa ukuba kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le nxalenye ayiyi kusabela ngotywala.

Ukwenziwa kwekhoyili ngezandla zomntu

Ikhoyili ibonwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukwenza oko, uya kufuna ityhubhu yethusi, kunye nombhobho omkhulu, apho uya kulinxeba khona. Ngoko uya kunikwa. Kwimilo yombhobho yaphulwe, izaliswe ngesihlabathi okanye enye inqindi. Emva koko, unokuqalisa ukuhamba kunye nomda ofunekayo. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, khusela omnye umgca we-tube. Emva koko, umbhobho ukhululiwe kwisanti okanye kwezinye izinto.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipayipi kunye nekhoyili iya kufakwa kumbhobho wokupholisa. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ububanzi bayo kwangaphambili. Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, ikhoyili ifakwe kwiqrijini. Kuyo, izimbobo zenziwe kwaye i-stubs zifakwa. Umhlaba utywinwe ukukhusela i-liquid ukusinda kuyo.

Ukwenza iseli elomileyo

Izixhobo ezenziwe ngokwazo zenziwe ngobhedu kunye neeseli ezomileyo zinomxholo ogqityiweyo.

I-crater eyomileyo (i-reflux condenser okanye i-croaker) ayiyinyanzelo. Inxalenye esebenzisa iibhubhu ifakwe kwisikiti se-distillation kunye nekhoyili. Ilungiselela ukuhlanjululwa komzimba kotywala kwingozi engcolileyo.

Ukucwangciswa kwe-reflux-condenser eyenziwe ngokwakho kungahlanganiswa.

Uya kuyimfuneko:

• Iithayitha ezintathu zinokuthi zifakwe kwisibambo sesinyithi kufuneka sivalwe ngokuqinile;
• Izixhobo ezimbini kunye nentambo yangaphandle;
• Amantonga amabini;
• Ummakishi;
• I-Glue ngokuzinza kwe-thermal;
• Awl.

Umyalelo wenyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza iseli elomileyo

• Kwinqanaba lokuhlangana, iidayimitha zeemingxube ziyakhatyathwa. Ukufakwa kwezicelo kufakwa kwisibambiso kunye nokulandelwa ngummakishi.
• Iibhokhwe zenziwe. Kwimizila edityanisiweyo ikhokela nge-awl de kube i-lid iyakusulwa.
• Izixhobo zifakwe kwiitrothi. Ukuze kulungiswe izinga eliphezulu lokuqina, imigodi iphathwa ngeglue.
• Isisele esomeleyo sixinyiwe ngokuqinileyo kwikhoyili kunye nekhamera.

Isiphelo

Yenza idivaysi eyenziwe ngokwenza ubhedu ngezandla zakho okanye uthenge ikopi eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo-umntu ngamnye uzimisela. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo loo nhlangano yayilungile ngakumbi. Kule nto, ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile, i-sokovarki, iiflasks ze-aluminium kunye ne-cubes yeglasi.

Namhlanje, kubabukeli beemveliso ezikhethekileyo, kukho izinto ezenziweyo ezenziwe yenziwe ngethusi, eziza kusebenza ekuqaleni.

Okwangoku, umveliso wezolimo utshintsho olukhulu. Ukuba iiplastiki zangaphambili ezilungiselelwe zethusi zimelelwe ngamashishini angaphandle, namhlanje kwiimarike umntu unokufumana i-aggregates yemveliso yasekhaya.

Umthengi unethuba lokukhetha imodeli kwiindawo ezininzi. Ziyahluka kwixabiso, umthamo kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza. Ikhadi lewaranti libonelelwa ngemveliso epheleleyo. Unokufumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo ekusebenziseni nasekunyamekeleni kwesi sixhobo.