Umxholo kunye nentsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "lidume"

AN Ostrovsky - hayi nje umbhali wemidlalo. Yena kucingwa nguyise idrama Russian. Ngapha koko, phambi kwayo kwiincwadi zemidlalo yeqonga ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaphuhliswa okwanamhlanje kakhulu. play Ostrovsky yaba entsha, kunike umdla. Yile umbhali kwakhona abantu bathontelana ukuya zinkundla. Enye edlalwa abadumileyo - "lidume".

History of indalo

AN Ostrovsky wathunyelwa ngokuthunywa ekhethekileyo eRussia. Apha umbhali akwazi ukubona ubomi lwephondo lonke uzuko lwayo. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye Umbhali kwindawo yokuqala Ostrovsky watsalela ingqalelo kubomi kunye ebomini Russian abarhwebi, kwabemi, Amanene phondo. Yena ufuna abalinganiswa kunye nomxholo webali. "Ukuna" umdlalo yabhalwa ngasekupheleni wohambo. Kwaye ixesha elithile kamva, xa esinye sezixeko kwi iVolga kwakukho ityala efanayo. Ostrovsky akwazi predugat iziganeko kwixesha elizayo. Uphawu Pieces "Ukuna" njengoko imveliso ngokupheleleyo kubonisa ukuba umbhali - hayi nje indoda umbono, kodwa umbhali abanetalente.

drama ukuziqambela Artistic

Piece buciko buye eziliqela iimpawu. Kufuneka ke ukuba Ostrovsky waba drama zombini Novara, kwaye zigcinwe isithethe. Ukuze uqonde, kufuneka nihlolisise uhlobo, abalinganiswa abaphambili, imfazwe, kwaye intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "lidume".

uhlobo

Kukho ezintathu uhlobo sedrama: Comedy, iintlekele kunye nedrama. Kwezi, endala kakhulu - kuba yintlekele, elandelwa comedy, kodwa idrama nje hlobo livela kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. umsunguli wayo eRussia A. Ostrovsky. Umdlalo "Ukuna" iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo izinqumo yayo. Xa iziko lo mfanekiso - abantu abaqhelekileyo, hayi amanani zembali, hayi amaqhawe esizwe. Aba bantu enobuhle zabo nezingalunganga, kwi imiphefumlo ukuphuhlisa iimvakalelo zothando, uvelwano kunye antipathy. Le meko kwakhona eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iye ungquzulwano elibukhali yobomi, ngokufuthi ezazingasombululeki. Caterina (umlinganiswa ophambili yedrama) ingena kwimeko kubomi ukusuka apho akukho kusinda. Intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna" multileveledness (sithetha ngalo kamva), omnye ezahlukeneyo otolikayo - akunakuphepheka into kwangaphambili kunye yintlekele ngayo le meko.

aku-

Eyona engundoqo abasebenzi umdlalo: Kabaniha unyana wakhe Tikhon, Catherine (umolokazana-Kabanova), Boris (nesithandwa sakhe), uBarbara (udade Tikhon), Wildlife, Kuligin. Kukho nezinye abalinganiswa, nganye eneyazo intsingiselo yalo.

Kabaniha and Wildlife ihlanganise zonke izinto ezimbi esixekweni Kalinowo. Oku ikratshi, intiyo, ubundlobongela, umnqweno ukuze bonke, ukubawa. Tikhon Kabanov - umzekelo unqulo olomeleleyo kamama, yena beskharakteren yaye ziziziyatha. Varvara ayikho njalo. Ibona unina wayo kakhulu engalunganga. Kananjalo ufuna ukuyeka ukusuka uxinzelelo kwaye wenza njalo ngendlela yayo; idlala nje phezu kwakhe. Kodwa le ndlela asifumaneki ukuba uCatherine. Akakwazi kulala kwindoda yakhe, kuba ewolo - kuba isono esikhulu. UKaterina ezinye ikhangeleka ukucinga ngakumbi, imvakalelo, nokuphila. Kwelinye icala elinye kufuneka hero enye kuphela - Kuligin. Udlala indima hero-arguer, oko kukuthi, umlinganiswa ababeyinikela emlonyeni umbhali ubeka isimo sabo le meko.

Intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "lidume"

Igama yokomfuziselo - enye yeendlela ukuvakalisa akhulelwe ezizinzululwazi umsebenzi. Ngezwi kulalwa kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba multi-sixhobo sekhombuya.

Okokuqala, kukho isiphango kwenzeka kabini Kalinowo. ubuntu bavakalelwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kuligin, umzekelo, ubona kukho isiphango ophathekayo, kakhulu boyika waba kungekho iinkcaso. Kakade ke, intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna", hayi nje kuphela kweli yokuba le meko existents kwisicatshulwa. Amathuba uphawu enxulumene ngokusondeleyo umlinganiswa ophambili - uCatherine. Kuba okokuqala le nto semvelo eyifumana Heroine esitratweni xa ethetha ukuba uBarbara. UKaterina Bendisoyika kakhulu, kodwa hayi ukufa. uloyiko lwakhe ugwetyelwayo yokuba umbane unako yabulala ngesiquphe, yaye ngesiquphe kuya kuvela phambi koThixo ngezono zawo zonke. Kodwa ke isono ezinzima omnye wakhe - uthando Boris. Education, isazela akavumeli Katherine anikezele ngokupheleleyo kule novelwano. Idibane ngomhla, uqala ukuziva isidlo esikhulu. Ingqwalasela Heroine uyakwenza xa kukho isiphango. Ukuva ngokuxokozela sokududuma, oko akuthethi kuma.

Intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna" Ostrovsky kuxhomekeke kwizinga ukutyhilwa kwephupha elo. Kwinqanaba ngokusesikweni, le tie kunye kuvuthondaba wedrama. Kodwa kwinqanaba lokomfuziselo ukoyika isohlwayo yeNkosi, impindezelo.

Sinokuthi ukuba i "isaqhwithi" esondeleyo phezu bonke abemi baloo mzi. Yokuzenzisa siwela Kabanihi kunye Wild, kwaye kwinqanaba ebomini - Owoyikayo ukuba aphendule ngenxa yezono zabo. Mhlawumbi, ngoko, oko kwabangela eye yakhamnqisa nkqu Katherine kuphela. Nditsho elithi 'isaqhwithi' libizwa kwitekisi hayi nje igama kwizimanga zendalo. Tikhon ushiya ikhaya, ndiyavuya ukuba abasayi kuphinda samkhathaza umama wakhe, uza kuphinda kuba itsho njalo. UKaterina uvela kule 'isiphango "ayikho nako ukubaleka. Ubekwe umbombo.

Ngumfanekiso Catherine

Heroine ntoni samoybiystvo, yaye ngenxa yoko, kuvela umfanekiso kuphikisana kakhulu. Yena abangcwele, woyika "weGehena", kodwa ke isono esibi kangaka. Kutheni? Kuyabonakala ukuba, nobuhlungu engqondweni intuthumbo yokuziphatha yomelele iingcinga zakhe ngesihogo. Kunoko, nje wayeka ukucinga ngokuzibulala njengokuba isono, ngokuba njengoko sisohlwayo (ewolo of nendoda yakhe) isono sakhe. Abanye abagxeki kubona oko ubuntu onamandla kunene, umngeni uluntu, "ubukumkani emnyama" (IGAM). Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukufa ngokuzithandela - ayikho ngumngeni, kodwa kunokuba uphawu lobuthathaka.

Njengoko ndaba kuthiwa lo mlinganiswa senzo odnaznachno. Intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna 'kubalaselisa ukuba uluntu eliye lakhula e Kalinowo, iimeko ezinjalo akumangalisi, kuba ndindisholo isixeko, umva, oko obulawulwa oozwilakhe encinane, ezifana Wild kunye Kabaniha. Ngenxa yoko, isimo (UKaterina) ubunzima ngaphandle uziva inkxaso evela akukho ngekota.

Izigqibo. Iimpawu kunye nentsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna" (ngokufutshane)

1. Drama iye yaba ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo ubomi kwiidolophu zephondo, etyhila enye yeengxaki eziphambili Russia - nguzwilakhe.

2. Drama ekwafanekisa le izimiso uhlobo (kukho iqhawe-arguer, enoonobumba negative), kodwa ke ezintsha (oko fanekisela).

3. "Ukuna" kwisihloko lomdlalo - ayikho nje into edityanisiweyo luphawu isohlwayo kaThixo, inguquko. Intsingiselo yegama lomdlalo "Ukuna" play Ostrovsky buza kumgangatho yokomfuziselo.