Wire Body ngezandla zakhe: a master iklasi

Ubucwebe wire bakhiwe iinkosi zamandulo. Ekuqaleni, nabakhandi Old Russian ezazakhiwe zobuhlalu, ikhonkco nezikrweqe, izixhobo, kunye kwinkulungwane yeshumi zigqithiswe indlela yemida yomzobo. Kuyenzeka ukuba lula inkqubo yokuvelisa nje ezingcakacileyo, ucingo tyaba, kwakunye amaxabiso asezantsi yeemveliso ezenziwe ngayo. Ixesha Kwadlula imeyile wire umxokelelwane, kodwa inkosi iyaqhubeka mangaza iimveliso ngocingo: izivatho iinwele, namajikazi, nezacholo, nemisesane yokutywina, namacici, njengezikhumbuzo, yabeka izinto, izinto ezinkulu.

Ulwazi iinkosi wabaqalayo

Nangona iimveliso ucingo kwaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo xa iintlanga ezahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi amagama weengcibi asinda. wire Body wire urhangqo, njengokuba uhlobo olutsha umsebenzi oyimfakamfele womluki, wenza imbali kunye negama Aleksandra Koldera (Calder). Utyekelo ku babakhe ucingo izacholo, kwafika njengezikhumbuzo ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe, xa udade wayo wenza namajikazi, izacholo, kunye nabazali ngeKrismesi wamnika izilwanyana zezobhedu.

Yonke imisebenzi yabo eyayinikelwe eyimveliso nezacholo, izinto zokudlala, eqingqiweyo. Ayenzelwe brazing amalungu yesinyithi, wayedla ngokusebenzisa indlela ye overcasting. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ukudala imihombiso nkqu iinkosi abo basandula kuqalisa. Ukuze zisebenze usebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo wire (nobhedu, nesilivere, nobhedu, nickel, titanium, i-aluminiyamu, zinc).

wire ashinyeneyo isetyenziselwa imveliso isiseko, njengoko lusinika imilo kunye izacholo entle wire yayo qhina. Le elenze Ungadibanisa ezahlukeneyo amatye, amaso, bugle. Xa ucingo inxeba ngomsonto, ngoko ke kukho uhlobo wezandla, ebizwa ganutell.

Yintoni ekufuneka?

Amaxesha amaninzi makhwelo yambeka iimveliso ngocingo kubuchule engumxube, esebenzisa ulwazi kwiindawo ezifana wire urhangqo, ganutell, ukwenza iintsimbi, quilling, Izon. Okokuqala, kukho elikumzobo akutsalwa, uze emva koko zezikhali ibe izinto ezahlukeneyo, iipatheni koko ukuba iimveliso practical. Yintoni saqala kuya kufuneka vayervorkeru (ebizwa ngokuba ukuwubamba ubuchule wire urhangqo):

• isixhobo,
• zonke iintlobo wire;
• amaso zokuhombisa, amaso, amatye.

Imicu wire izacholo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iplayasi, iplayasi eflethini-ekhaleni, nenayiloni eziziingxande "isilumkiso" elisebalini nakubaxholi ngocingo elibukhali-nose, kujikwa, iifayile inaliti (ifumaneka okokuqala ukuba endaweni sandpaper), lo nensimbi (flaheyzen) shperaka, izando nezixholo, vigdzhika, iibhodi Drawing, imiqadi.

Ukuba usebenza nabafundi ucingo lobhedu, kunokwenzeka ukuba agobe kweminwe, ukunceda kunye iplayasi okanye ezinye izinto nzima. Ukuze kuveliswe nendlela izinto angqingqwa okanye ipateni efunekayo vigdzhik ezinokuntsonkotha lizulu. Isixhobo lokuqala ikhangeleka ngathi kwibhodi ezininzi imingxunya nezikhonkwane. Cwangcisa nezikhonkwane zakho ngokokulandelelana ekunene kwaye abangenakujingajinga wire, ukudala umzekelo engaqhelekanga. Riegel (metal cone kunye Ebubanzini 9-40 mm) iyafuneka ukuze kudalwe nezacholo, nemisesane, nezidanga. Ekuqaleni, iindawo ukudibanisa kungenziwa Round.

Ukuze ubucwebe wire, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ngathi ukulondoloza uthenge, kuthenga isibindi sulphuric. Le ubhedu izinto patir, ubhedu, isiliva, iimveliso ngocingo ubhedu ngokunika ukukhanya yamhlamnene.

izinto ezingundoqo: a isikhonkwane kunye saya

Ping kukho ucingo kunye incam, into efana ngenaliti abulale. Ukuyenza, Round pinched ucingo, anothi kwenye kwisithathu kusukwa (njengoko ngasekhohlo, kuya kuba ringlet ububanzi). Le cingo esijikeleziswa yi degrees 90. Kwaye uqale oyinkampani iplayasi isiqingatha kwincam, bakha ngomsesane. Emva koko, kanye kufuphi ngohlangothi emazantsi wire imvubu, elungelelaniswe ngohlobo iplayasi ring.

Ukonakala na isangqa elula ngomsesane. Le ndlela ngogqibeleleyo ukuze ngokwenza ubucwebe ucingo kunye namaso. nxazonke wire pinches kwincam, benza isangqa ehlabathini kwincam. NIP Further phakathi nibs wafumana ring ngokuchanileyo umoya le Helix. Ukususela inani amathuba ixhomekeke ubukhulu yepateni. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela pinches ucingo Round ukusuka kweleli bakufumana, bathi ke isiphelo simahla ucingo ukwenza isangqa njengoko ekwenziweni izikhonkwane. Uchatha forceps ezibonakalayo ukuluma.

izinto eziphambili: intwasahlobo, imisesane, amaso

Lentlakohlaza isetyenziselwa qhina ucingo. On evulwa ngci ngumoya nocingo zobude ofunekayo. Ingasetyenziswa ukwenza izinto ezithile umntu, okanye ubeke phezu isikhonkwane, ukudala nodonga olufutshane-ntathu, okanye zithi shinyi, nezikhonkwane ukwenza ikhonkco yayiyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba amadoda.

Amakhonkco zisetyenziswa kokuxhuma, ingakumbi ukuba izihombo eman 'ezenziwe amaso kunye wire. Le ucingo isilonda kwasiso (by balo babulingana nesandla ixhomekeke kwi sangqa emakhonkcweni) ukujijwa esixinene emthonjeni. Ke kususwe naphakathi abaqingqi wire cut. Ukuba isithuba ukufumana ngakumbi, ngoko iperi iplayasi okanye isazinge iminwe somknite.

Le amaso e kungqameko wire zenzelwe usebenzisa nesikopi zokufudumeza (ezinye iinkosi ezi sokukhuphela irhasi eziqhelekileyo). Kwakunye drill eyenza amathontsi ngokuphelele elungelelaniswe ukufumana kuzo, kufuneka ukuba ube netotshi amandla aphezulu nentambo "yinqambi." wire EMNYAMA nge isibindi sulphuric kunye ammonia. Hammer atshabalalisa iindawo, ekudaleni izinto ezintsha.

Jewellery Wire: iklasi Master kwabasaqalayo

Ukuba zange Ndizamile ukuba uyiluke ucingo, kubalulekile ukuba uzame isandla sabo imizekelo ezilula. Kuba eyimveliso nesacholo kufuneka obukhulu kanye ucingo lobhedu obhityileyo, iplayasi, bathezi ucingo zisiza (ukuba isebenza kunye coil of wire).

Of wire ubukhulu ukwenza ubukhulu ezinqwenelekayo khonkcweni. Ukuze wenze oku, beka endaweni ipateni ubukhulu zezindlu ezinqwenelekayo (ixilongo). Songa imiqulu wire shinyi, qhagamshela nabo embalwa braces yethutyana iindawo (wire bend amakhonkco ububanzi isongo, isilayi, ukutsala phezu kwabo iphela zascheplyaete).

Ukuba kukho ucingo elingqingqwa, unako ukuthenga amakhonkco garter cheap esele zenziwe, wababeka kwiindawo ezimbalwa ukuba amandla kwaye uqale nangegolide. Le ndlela iquka bafihle enomzimba ucingo lobhedu ring garter ujikeleza nganye phezulu kunye ezantsi.

Ukwaluka kufuneka uhambe elinye emva kwelinye, ukuba ucingo isusiwe, le iplayasi idluliselwa. Ukuba usebenza ucingo elide, ngoko ke inkqubo afake kuba kunzima. Ngoko ke sokukhuphela shushu (ikhangeleka ngathi isomisi iinwele kunye nelangatye) kuqhubeka imicu. Ekubeni copper blackens phezu ubushushu, ngoko imveliso ogqityiweyo khomiwa hi citric acid (amanzi yothani, umgubo wathi, imveliso iphekwe imizuzu embalwa, ngoko yoxukuxwa isisombululo zolwelo).

Ngaba oplesti yonke wire isongo okanye isehlo aqhoboshele enye wire imihombiso (ucingo urhangqo evumela nokuhlangana ngamatye, amaso, atshabalalisa iziqalelo ngocingo).

Ngokuba nobhedu isongo wenza amacici. Kuba yezandla zabo kufuneka ulungele wire lokuvala ngenxa namajikazi, izihlanganisi umsesane, izinto zokuhombisa (amatye, amaso). Nceda uqaphele ukuba umbala izacholo kufuneka ngokuvisisana emagwegweni kunye iingcingo. Ukuba ucingo lobhedu, i bopha ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana ngamatye amber. Ukuba bopha phantsi isilivere, uthabathe wire imibala eqaqambileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukususela ucingo elingqingqwa ukwenza isangqa ezinkulu nezincinane. Okusilelayo for icici yesibini ukwenza umfanekiso esipilini ngexesha elinye, ebeka izabelo kunye. Ngoku soboya lathamba entwine lo msesane ngaphakathi langaphandle. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana nembono ephangaleleyo, ngoko umsesane nganye criss-ukuwela umthombo (okanye spring isangqa wear), yaye emva koko ucingo obhityileyo iimveliso spring criss-yokuwela (kulo mzekelo, eli qhina ziya kuba mpuluswa kakhulu).

Ngaphezu koko, lo lokuvala kuqhotyoshelwe ngekhonkco engaphandle. Amaso kunye kume ilitye phezu ucingo ngoncedo uncamathisele lo msesane coupling ngekhonkco embilwini. Ungenza izihlanganisi zakho. Ukudlulisela lidala inki yobhedu ivanishi. Olufumaneke ngokuba ubucwebe kwicingo izacholo.

Njengoko pendant ilitye oplesti

Kaloku, kukho xa kukho bead kunye umngxuma apho plug ucingo, kwaye ukuba nohombisoa yenziwe amatye okanye lwemali, ngoko yintoni ke? Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ngendlela ekhethekileyo, nangegolide. Ufuna ga, iplayasi, bathezi ngaphandle chamfers ngocingo (babulingana nesandla 0.3 no 0.8 mm), amatye (cabochon).

Imicu wire jewelry luqala eyimveliso yesakhelo. Yisongele ucingo cabochon zamafu. Ga achonga imisila wire, ukuba engile iqondo 90. Ukushiya iisentimitha ezine ndiyinqumle umbandela kwemfuneko. Ukususela kule wire ukudibanisa kuvunwa amakhonkco ezininzi 4 mm ubukhulu.

1.3 yeemitha wasika ucingo obhityileyo, eshiya isakhelo 50 cm ukuqala amakhonkco primatyvat kokuxhuma. Okokuqala, nge-4 engathi lwemigca isidumbu, ngoko ezintlanu ajike isangqa primatyvaete kwisakhelo. Okulandelayo, ngaphandle waphula ucingo, yiya ilungu ring osecaleni kwemicimbi imibhijelo ezintathu ukuya ngokumpuluswa kwisakhelo.

Ngoko ke nawo wonke amanye amakhonkco. isicelo Ngamaxesha-sikhokelo ukuya ilitye ukuba khaxa, kwaye yenza isikhundla ngomsesane. Mhlawumbi xa ephakamisa kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe amakhonkco ngaphezulu. I ring lokugqibela idityaniswe Akubuya ezintlanu zokuqala kunye ucingo wagawulwa ecaleni engalunganga. Iziphelo shinyi ezijikeleze wire-ngokuqinisa (kuyenzeka ukuba wenze curls ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo), egobile ukuze kuveliswe indlela, ekusekeni irhombus, yisongele wire wakhe obhityileyo eyayishiyeke ekuqaleni.

kwicala elingafanelekanga pendant

Icala phambi kwicingo izacholo lilungile, ngoku wenze ecaleni engalunganga. Ukuze wenze oku, wena wenze locingo engqindilili kwisangqa efanayo, kodwa ezincinane. Eziphelweni wire uyaguqa ube isangqa ashinyeneyo. Kufuneka senze ukuze zombini yibhola uvumelane ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Inxalenye esezantsi imveliso inokuba ngehamile icombuluke. komdlali kuphela chu, ukuphumla - wabetha kwindawo enye, khangela, kwanokuba, koko wasuka. Kungenjalo kwakhiwa lekhefu.

Ngoku ukudibanisa isakhelo engaphandle, yaye elingaphantsi ilitye kunye. iindawo ezininzi ucingo fix lwethutyana iinkcukacha ngokuqinileyo ehleli kwaye ezihambayo. wire Thin kuyimfuneko ngoku, ukuba azisongele isakhelo nomphandle wocango apho kukho imigodi (phakathi amakhonkco kokuxhuma kwicala elingaphandle).

Yinkalo yokugqibela poni osontiweyo kunye curls kwenza loop pendant. Ukuze wenze oku, esebenzisa iinaliti sentsimbi kakuhle, ngokucotha sigobe kangangokuba curls afumaneka kwi kokuxhuma iimveliso ring. Ngoku faka umtya okanye iribhoni. Njengoko ubona, ucingo lobhedu izacholo ayikho mbi ngaphezu izacholo.

Qaphela umhombiso elityeni ebanjwe iipateni bangaphandle (kokuxhuma namakhonkco, curls), nto leyo obekwe phakathi jiko. Ukuba wire uya kulala ngokukhululekileyo cabochon okweempukane.

Imihombiso for wire iinwele

Wire lula ingenziwa angabonakali, hairpins kunye bamanqatha. Le ndlela ilula - to amaso umtya on ucingo wenze imilo imbali kunye aveza kwaye ufake kwi siseko. Ngakumbi indlela yenkqubo enomdla zingafumaneka kwi-wire atshabalalisa. Emva koko ushiye ngenxa ekupheleni amaso, kunye nabanye wire ngokuthe ngcembe mcaba ngaphandle, ngoxa ukunika ifomu. Kulo mzekelo, ucingo ibhijelwe amaso, emva koko uye ku langutela akugqiba curl-Helix. Beka kwi bead, ukuba kuphunyezwa umsebenzi othile oza Ukufudumala ye ngocingo uye enye kwenye, ukuba soldered ukuya zeendawana.

Uqwalaselo olubukhali ukwenza njani ubucwebe ucingo, amaso, amaso. Kuxwebhu lwe izikhonkwane beesekethe yephepha draw, ukuqala ishallow watyhutyha kwi isangqa yokwaleka, ekupheleni apho isantya uphendulela in elinye, ngaphezu phezu kuqala. Kubonakala esangqeni neempondo ezimbini zangaphakathi. Ingaba le ngxenye unseparated. Emva koko, kwindawo zoqhagamshelwano curls ezimbini wire ezingcakacileyo entwine amathuba abo aliqela.

Ngaphezu koko, izinto esifanayo zithi shinyi, izikhonkwane isakhelo, nokuzidibanisa amaso, ngokutsho le nkqubo:

• amaso phakathi amathuba ezintandathu;
• phakathi amaso ezincinane amathuba ezisibhozo;
• phakathi amaso ezinkulu ezilishumi amathuba.

Umgama emiselwe ububanzi we izinto zokuhombisa. Kuqala kwaye iphela nge amaso ezincinane lazo, yaye phakathi amaso ezinkulu. Curls ezo zisontiweyo kunye amaso kuphela. Okulandelayo benza iphini. Songa wire phakathi ukuze omnye isiphelo linamalungu angaphezu ngokuphinda-cm. Dibanisa ku izikhonkwane, phina kwicala ngalinye kufuneka iisentimitha ngaphezu 5-7. Le nkcazelo agqithisileyo kunqunyulwa. Ukususela phakathi isikhonkwane bajije eziphelweni Screw zikhula.

Kuba wawo ucingo lobhedu ngokuvisisana isakhelo, xa curls faka amaso (enye esiphelweni enye, ezinye eentsontelo kunye amaso 3, amaso 5). Criss-ukuwela yonke stud akuyomfuneko ukuba iinwele ayikho bedidekile. Kuphela ngabanye zazibekwe yaye umgama phakathi kwabo ka-0.6 cm -1, bakha unxantathu.

izimvo Simple amanqaku original

Iivenkile ezenziwe zinika uluhlu enkulu lweziqalelo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa ngokwenza izacholo. Thenga nje ezimbalwa, oku kuya kongela wena ixesha, ityetyiswe ulwazi (ngoku uyakwazi ncam indlela yokwenza amakhonkco uxhulumaniso, izinto zokubopha, umboniso). Ezo wire amaqela izacholo ngezandla zabo musa ziyahluka ukusuka ethengiweyo (ngaphandle kokuba ixabiso elifanelekileyo).

Nanku umzekelo indlela yokwenza izihombiso yobuhlanga ukusuka ngamasuntswana isikwere apho imigodi setyhula. Ukusuka obukhulu wire bend square (engile kufuneka ngqo) kunye isangqa ezincinane. Beka isikwere, isangqa ngaphakathi kuyo, entwine bana wire obhityileyo. Enye indlela - phambi kokuxhuma iqhekeza ngalinye ukuba banxibe phezu imitya wire, ngoko ke oplesti. Sifumana zokuhombisa ezinkulu.

Ukuze kudityaniswe zomqala amacici, nezacholo, phinda ibali elifanayo. Kumzekelo kunye namacici square yomqala amaso kuya kuba lula yaye phakathi Ntabeni umzekelo izikwere. Omnye umzekelo we umhombiso lokuqala kwicingo (master-class ithoni-ezimbini nesacholo):

• wire umsantsa wayityatya alinganayo;
• xhulumana esebenzisa i lokuvala ujika eqaqambileyo workpiece ogqityiweyo isiqingatha-neengqameko kunye neengcingo mnyama;
• esesiphelweni uziphu, hlomela;
• iza kukhokelela kukuba kubekho isongo imilo umgca umsebenzi osontiweyo eziliqela.

Izacholo zingenziwa ngaphandle zokubopha, ukuba nje bafake isandla. Imilo ye inyoka okanye boom afanelekile kakhulu uhombiso enjalo wire (photo izandla nezacholo).

isishwankathelo iziphetho

Train nengalo dexterity engcono kwi ucingo lobhedu ekwenziweni namaqhosha ezilula, nemisesane, umboniso iinwele. Ukuba akukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ungaphelelwa lithemba. Sebenzisa amehlo akho. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isitofu inkcukacha ukudala amathontsi (ngaphandle iboraksi ayikwazi ukukwenza, kuko okwadala ukuba umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo ogudileyo). Vigdzhik indawo dexterity manual kunye nephepha Round scheme. Rigel buyisela sikwinqanaba lokuqala iinaliti ukunitha of ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukunqanda izivatho patinated yocingo, sebenzisa ucingo non-oxidizing. Unga kugubungela ukuxhathisa uhombiso isikhonkwane. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza patina, ucingo ahlambe kakuhle isisombululo yelamuni. Emva koko beka emanzini olufudumeleyo iminwe basebenzisa umaleko obhityileyo yamafutha sulphur (kwiikhemesti athengise), ahlambe umbandela phantsi kwamanzi. Ngaphandle ukusisusa emanzini, ahlambe ngaphandle sulphur ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukuze izitya, sula owomileyo.

Okanye ucingo zokufudumeza ngomlilo, uze kuthambisa usana ezifudumeleyo cream kunye miri de ubani afumane oko akufunayo, uze uhlambe off ngesepha namanzi. Kwakhona patina - umbala engahlawulwayo, wadalwa ngamava abuhlungu. Uyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle umbala yamhlamnene. Umntu ipeyinti acrylic gilt okanye isilivere ezintle nje, ivanishi.

Ukuze ufunde ukwenza njani ubucwebe wire, akukho lwazi echanekileyo. igcisa ngamnye ufumana into eyahlukileyo, ubalisa ngayo kwiindibano zabo okanye unika nje indalo yakhe. Zama amandla ngeemveliso ezilula, lusebenzeni nilufeze olwenu kwimveliso ogqityiweyo iinkosi Yabelanani engqondweni umhombiso kwi nxalenye ngamacandelo kunye uyidlale xa befundisa.