Umthandazo wabadala Optina ngomhla yonke imihla. Kusasa nangokuhlwa imithandazo

Optina koozintlango ingabizwa nantoni oyithandayo: uphawu Orthodox, namolennye indawo, ilizwe elingcwele - uya kuba yinyaniso. indawo yayo kanye: kufuphi Kozelsk, isixeko uzuko Russian, nizibambe abemi yokugqibela wokukhusela-7 ngeveki--elide nxamnye imikhosi anayo Golden - lubonisa ubukho kweli moya ekhethekileyo lizwe.

Ukuvela entlango

River Zhizdra, kumngcipheko isitiya semifuno zehlathi yenza le ndawo iyindawo enhle abalandeli Ioanna Predtechi, owaye- dumile ngenxa yokuba yaba lokuqala iyintlango-oko kukuthi, yedwa. Asilazi umhla okanye imbali Optina ukuvela. Kodwa igama lakhe (lwesibini - Makarinskaya) ubungqina obuxhasa kwinguqulelo ukwaphulwa umntu opte, ezingelwa ukuphanga kwinkulungwane XIV. Ukufihla kwabandisukelayo bakhe, wayefuna nje ukuhlala kwindawo ezolileyo, kodwa wehla phezu kwakhe ubabalo wajika bonke ubomi bakhe karhataka. Waba ngowokuqala yedwa Macarius. Sinako ukucinga ukuba umthandazo abadala Optina ngosuku ngalunye enemvelaphi yayo ngeli xesha.

Kangangexesha elide Optina zibethwa ukuhlaselwa, ukuxhuzula, bayangcungcutheka ziintshaba yangaphandle nangaphakathi yaseRashiya. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1796 ngenxa yemigudu Metropolitan uPlato, umphathi woonongendi uba uyise ka-Abraham, apho ukuvuselela woonongendi kunye ukubonakala abadala, abantu abaye bafikelela eziphakamileyo ezithile wemfezeko ngokomoya.

Nokugqama Optina

Bonke-Russian udumo njengoko abenzi bemilingo yokwenene woonongendi waqala 20 lwekhulu XIX, xa ngentsika Ngqonyela wathabatha Archimandrite uMoses, indoda engcwele yaye olungisa izinto ezinkulu. Phantsi uyise Leo ngo-1829 kwasekwa ngokusesikweni yamadoda amakhulu. abadala ihloniphekile bahlala eMonastri encinane, nto leyo ke yakhiwa ngo-1821. Associates ye nguyise Optina yaba Ootata Theodore kunye linguKleyopa. Umthandazo iye ezingekakhiwa, kunye nomthandazo lwabadala Optina ngosuku ngasinye kuyo kwimibhalo uncedo. Ixabiso Optina kubomi yokomoya Russia liphezulu kakhulu. Dostoevsky and Soloviev kudala Bahlala kulo, ukufumana amandla ngokomoya, eyathi kuye Alex Leo Tolstoy. "Bawo uSergiyo" yabhalwa phantsi kwempembelelo Optina.

Cathedral Optina abadala - into ekhethekileyo, uhlobo oluthile wobungcwele, ezomculo iminyaka 100 Optina. Into efanayo kwenzeka ngaphandle iNtaba iAthos.

Cathedral uMfundisi Optina Abadala

Abadala wokuqala 6 kuphela, owayebonakele apha ngo-1829 Hieroschemamonk (title-Ilolo seal, ukuba ibandla san) Leo weemonki yazisa udumo elizweni ngokubanzi, bungabi nakucinywa de 1917. Iyonke abadala Umfundisi kwakukho abantu abali-14, nganye kuzo wongeze ubuhle Optina. Bonke bephela, ukuba umoya okhethekileyo, waba isipho clairvoyance, isiprofeto kunye imimangaliso. Abaninzi kubo kwangaphambili ufikile yinyaniso.

Ilifa lwabadala kuquka iincwadi, iingcebiso, iileta, imithandazo. Umthandazo wabadala Optina ngomhla yonke imihla - njengenxalenye yale lemveli. Isaac II (emva abadala akasekho) kunye nabanye abantu bakhe, abemi Optina badutyulwa ngo-1937. Le umphathi woonongendi Nectarios wafa ngo-1928 kwisisele sakhe, siluleka kokubanjwa kwakhe ngemini enye.

Iminyaka kakhulu enzima Orthodox e Russia

Bayahlelwa oonyana amakhulu amalungu abefundisi kwi imi--30 lwekhulu XX waba buhlungu. Ngoko ke, umthandazo i Optina Abadala wokugqibela iqulethe umthandazo kuphela kuNdikhoyo intobeko, kuba kwenziwa cwaka kwaye enesidima ubiza leyinene, sibaphathe ngendlela wabona yokuthanda kwakhe, isicelo ukuthumela phantsi inqaba yengqondo, akukho mathandabuzo kunye nesakhono ukuze boyise ukudinwa ekupheleni kosuku. Ngaphandle mthandazo (ngoku yinxalenye yonke Umthandazo Orthodox) kwakunzima, mhlawumbi, ukuba ukholo. Enye ingcali ubize umthandazo non-zobuhlelo kunye nonyango lwengqondo. Kakade ke, ephindaphinda lonke ixesha, ngathi sokuphosela, ngaba ngandlel ndivuka kuwa phantsi ingcinezelo konyaka wama-37. (Sithetha ngabantu abaye wagwetyelwa kule ngxaki, ingakumbi - abefundisi).

imithandazo Unique abadala

Optina abadala bayacetyiswa xa wayebhekisela iNkosi ukuba ombaxa, malibe lifutshane ethile, ukuze imithandazo yabo wayeqonda anokuzithanda ngalo Orthodox abaninzi. Ngoko ke, umzekelo umthandazo Optinsky umdala Leo. Waziwa ngokuba ethandaza ngasese ngenxa ngokuzibulala. Elifutshane sikubeke, wajika eNkosini kunye nesicelo single - ukwamkela uxolele umphefumlo kunokwenzeka ukuzibulala, yaye bacele kuba ukohlwaya. Emva zonke izimiso yeBandla ayengavunyelwa ukuzakhela ukukhumbula ebandleni wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ndla kwabulawa Kungquzulwano, bayaphanga, antywiliselwa. Abadala izilumko wayeqonda ukuba ukuya ezibulele ngamnye inokuzisa iimeko zobomi nodandatheko. Bavumela ngasese, ngokudlulisela ibandla esemthethweni, uthandaze ekudambiseni umphefumlo womntu, ukuzibulala.

Morning Umthandazo njenge ehlaselwe ulonwabo

Wabalasela imithandazo ababini, omnye wabo - Morning Prayer Optina abadala. Emva kokuyifunda okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele dissimilarity labo kunye nemithandazo yabo bonke. Kubo, kusasa nangokuhlwa, nto ayenzileyo ngokucacisa endiyithandayo kakhulu, ukuba okunene, ukuba udlale indima Iziqinisekiso (ibinzana elifutshane okanye isicwangciso umfanekiso ofunekayo na ukomelezwa phindo okuphindwayo ukuba lo ienjini lo mntu). Ukufakelwa ulonwabo, ukuze uvuyo, ukuze siphile ngokuvisisana nayo yonke. Lomthandazo kusikhumbuza, kunoko, umhobe kunye njengokhangelo ngexesha elifanayo. Ukuphinda ukuvuma iNkosi eluthandweni ngathi inkolelo eliGorha in ngokufanayo. Umntu owenza lo mthandazo, ngokunyanisekileyo ukholelwa ukuba kunzima ukuba uphendule isicelo ngokunyanisekileyo uncedo kwimicimbi ukukhanya kuphela nelungele declaration uthando ukuze yonke into. A esikuso yombulelo eshushu, kuphindwe "Amen" kunokukhokelela imo uvuyo kunye ngokunxulumene lobubele kwihlabathi.

umthandazo ukuziqambela Optina Abadala

Umthandazo ngokuhlwa lwabadala Optina, kakhulu, kwaye kunokubangela ukuba uzive wonder, nokunqwenela ukuba uyifunde kwakhona kwaye kwakhona. ukwanda Isiphumo ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuphathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo nothakazelelo, akrwelwe amanqaku sikhuzo. Kukho uvakalelo lokuba ezi imithandazo omabini athetha nobuhlobo iNkosi ukuya ithandaza. Kakade ke, ukuba ezinxulumene imilebe yabantu esebenzayo, evuya kunye nempumelelo, inkolelo yokuba ngomso uya kuba mnandi nje namhla. ingxelo ngokuhlwa Ngovuyo uThixo wahlala kuloo mhla yena. Ngovuyo simbulele ngenxa uncedo lwakhe, uxolele yonke kunye bonke (ngokwakhe) kulo iziphako yavuma, akukho mathandabuzo, ukuba iNkosi iya kwenza okufanayo.

imithandazo emihle, kucacile, close - kwaye oku kukuthi, mhlawumbi, ubulumko enkulu Elder zihlaba.

Eneneni, umthandazo Optina abadala yonke imihla - yiyo nayiphi na umthandazo othathwe encwadini umthandazo kwaye efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile. Indima unako ukwenza zombini imihla kusasa, ngokuhlwa, yaye akathist kunye icon nenkonzo Lady yethu, ebizwa ngokuba "Sporitelnitsa isonka."