Yintoni kumila into edliwayo? omfisi enokutyiwa: iimpawu ezintle photos. Apho ikhula kumila enokutyiwa? Indlela ukupheka i omfisi enokutyiwa?

Yintoni kumila into edliwayo? Ngaba unalo iipropati luncedo, yaye indlela yokwenza imveliso enjalo kweli khaya? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka izinto kweli nqaku.

UFern edliwayo: Iindidi

Kwihlabathi kukho malunga 10,000 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kumila. Ezo izityalo zingafunyanwa naphi, kuquka kwimimandla mgxobhozo neentlango kude. Kodwa ke kaninzi ngaphezu kwabo ukukhula kwindawo ehlathini.

iindawo ezahlukeneyo iifeni yokuhlala negalelo ngqo kwiyantlukwano. Bayakwazi zinokwahluka kakhulu, hayi nje kuphela kweli imilo engaphandle kunye nobukhulu, kodwa isakhiwo lwangaphakathi, kunye neepropati imichiza kunye nokomzimba.

Yintoni omfisi enokutyiwa iyaziwa kuwe? Lo mzi-mveliso kakhulu ethandwa, esetyenziswa ekuphekeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, bracken luqhelekile. Kananjalo ukutya usebenzise Osmund Asia kunye strausnik.

Iimpawu kunye nezityalo nokuqokelela

Ukuba emva kokupheka i omfisi enokutyiwa yaba ithenda emnandi kwaye, yena Namagatya ivunwe eselula, ngaphambi kokuba abe kakhulu.

ukuqokelelwa Season izityalo ezinjalo - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, xa beqala okwentyatyambo amahlamvu emithini kuvela ingca uhlaza. omfisi enokutyiwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngoko nangoko ukwenzela ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye ezokwenziwa ukuya kwimveliso semi-ogqityiweyo hlobo ukuze ugcinwe ixesha elide. Kuba semi-ogqityiweyo neemveliso ziquka iintlobo ezintathu zezityalo: yefeni emkhenkceni, ngetyuwa kwaye zonekwe. I ukhetho lokuqala - i ilula kakhulu eqhelekileyo phakathi ekhaya. Noko ke, phezu isikali mveliso ayikho ukusetyenziswa.

ukwanda

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho omfisi enokutyiwa. Apho le sikhula isityalo? Bracken, Osmunda Asia kunye strausnik ezisasazwa ehlabathini lonke, ukongeza kumathafa, intlango kunye nemimandla arctic.

ERashiya, ezi zityalo ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yaseYurophu, eMpuma Ekude, eSiberia kunye Urals. Kwakhona ukukhula eYurophu, Asia kunye nomNtla Melika.

Ezidliwayo bracken omfisi, Osmunda Asia kunye strausnik aqheleka kakhulu kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, iinduli ezivulekileyo kunye amatyholo.

iipropati eziluncedo kunye nokwakheka

Yintoni omfisi ephawulekayo ezityiwayo? Iipropati eziluncedo le mveliso baziwa ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso angaphangeliyo musa nokuba ukrokrela ukuba isityalo ochaphazelekayo edliwayo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, a rhizomes imveliso onjalo istatshi, saponins, sezakhi, omfisi-tannic kunye asidi hydrocyanic nayimfuneko oyile, igrisi, flavonoids kunye tannins. Bona ngamasebe abaselula, ukuba esisityebi kunene tocopherol, iivithamini, riboflavin, niacin kunye carotene.

Izakhi umkhondo izityalo ezikhankanywe bandisa elungileyo ayodini, calcium, potassium, manganese, nemagnesium, isodiyam, ikopolo, isalfure, nickel kunye phosphorus.

Iiproteni obukwinto yokufaka omfisi ezityiwayo, kufutshane kakhulu kwiproteni izityalo kwiimpawu zazo. Baya nazo lula zifunxwe ngumzimba izakhamzimba womntu.

elide Kuye isityalo ezinjalo abemi edliwayo eMpuma Ekude, kwakunye nabemi Japan kunye Korea. Bakholelwa ukuba le mveliso kuluncedo ekukhuleni kwabo, inceda ukuyilwa asemzimbeni kunye ukutya kakhulu. Ukongeza, abalandeli esi sityalo ukuphikisana ukuba kulungile ukuba luvo, kuphucula imeko jikelele kwinkqubo yonyango, iphucula intsebenzo kunye ususa atom emzimbeni.

Le omfisi luncedo ngakumbi ezityiwayo, ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku? Ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango le mveliso lisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngaphakathi sebenzisa nje kuphela amahlumelo aselula omfisi, kodwa ezingcanjini zawo. Umzekelo, kukho decoction esineengcambu esi sityalo bathabatha inxaxheba izifo emathunjini kunye udakada. Ukongeza, ngokuphumelelayo inceda amalungu nokuqaqamba, nenyongo, urhudo, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nentloko, kwakunye ingxolo ezindlebeni kunye nentloko, unepleurisy owomileyo.

Umhluzi, eyenziwe omfisi ezityiwayo, isoloko isetyenziswa njenge umchamo, purgative, anthelmintic kunye iintlungu. Kwakhona, le imifuno nokuphelisa uxinzelelo kwaye ivuselela nethe.

decoction umahluko ukusuka rhizomes imveliso ekuthethwa asetyenziselwa nangokhwekhwe, amanxeba, amathumba kunye zolotuhe. Ngokumalunga iimela, oko kusetyenziswa rheumatism (njengoko iibhate) kunye nezilonda.

Izimo

Ngaphandle kokuba zonke ezi ntlobo ze yefeni ezidliwayo, uziquke kwisidlo sakho kufuneka ngononophelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isityalo omdala ayityhefu kakhulu. Kusenokuba ibe benqanda glycosides ekrakra, tannins, hydrocyanic acid kunye nemixube umhlaza. Ukufumaneka kwezinto kuthethwa landa ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko ukukhula kwezityalo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokungqongqo esalelweyo ukuba adle omfisi xa ukhulelwe kwaye ngexesha lokuncancisa.

An libanda, imveliso kungakhokelela ukugabha, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu, ukwehla uxinzelelo lwegazi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudandatheka yokuphefumla, isiyezi, kuphazamisane yokusebenza ezesifuba nkqu nokufa.

Used in ukupheka

iintlobo UFern edliwayo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukupheka. Ukususela amagqabi abaselula bedla upheke salads ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, "wink" ekhethekileyo eqhotsiweyo, ebilisiweyo, zifakwa kunye pickle ubusika kwaye isetyenziswe zizinongo okhethekileyo le nyama.

Eyona ethandwayo phakathi abapheki ezityiwayo omfisi bracken luqhelekile. igama layo ongaqhelekanga wamkela ngenxa yokufana ephikweni intaka lixhoba.

Loo isityalo yinto exhaphakileyo kulo lonke eRashiya, bafumana kulula kakhulu.

Amahlumelo Young, ezisetyenziswa ukulungiselela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwasekwa ngo May. Ekuqaleni, bakhangeleka ngathi uhlobo "wink", nijike nibe umlobothi kwinkqubo yophuhliso.

Petiole Iphepha enokutyiwa ebizwa yesiqu. Kukungcamla kuyo ufana kakhulu makhowa ezimhlophe. Raw yesiqu inetyhefu, ngoko zithobe ukuba unyango ubushushu kuthe kwakho imfuneko.

UFern enokutyiwa: ukupheka njani?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, isityalo entsha ayikwazi igcinwe. Oku kungenxa yokuba iqina ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kunye isiphumo ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ekutyeni. Ngoko ke, kuphela ukuba amasebe omfisi eqokelelweyo kufuneka ngoko nangoko pickle okanye ithumba emanzini ngatyuwa, koko loma.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise inguqulelo yokupheka yakutshanje, amagqabi amatsha kufuneka ndakuhlambulula kwaye ufake imbiza abilayo amanzi ngetyuwa. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo kufuneka ubilise ngaphezu 5 imizuzu. Emva koko, kufuneka ukulahla ngendlela colander ndikubambe ngamandla.

Ngokuphathelele pickling, le nkqubo ikhutshwa phandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: IiReggaeton ngononophelo kwamabala wahlamba mazifakwe kwisingxobo lwawo, baluphose itafile ityuwa eqhelekileyo (ngokusekelwe 250 g wezityalo nganye 1 kg zezityalo) ivaliwe inshorensi ngomthi, ezincinane ububanzi, yaye emva koko icinezelwe nxamnye idyokhwe. Ubunzima esi sokugqibela sona kufuneka kunokungalingani ezibunzima imveliso kusetyenziswa. Ngenxa yoko, imifino zifakwa zekhefu iintsuku 7-8.

Emva kokuba amanzi anetyuwa iya kuqalisa kukugubungela inshorensi ngomthi, oko obegalelwe kancinane. Naye khona, nabo bonke ubukrakra ezendeleyo amahlumelo abaselula.

Ngaloo imveliso nangokupheleleyo kucinywa. yokuqala yawo amafutha kunye itswele, ngoko bophalazwa cream entsha yaye ukulungele kule fomu imizuzu embalwa. Ukuze kwetafile isityu ulungele wakhonza kunye kwamabala kwakunye neetamati eqhotsiweyo.

Kwakhona omfisi zifakwa nga agcadwe oyile, pre-nkxu oko libiza qhuqha.

Ukuba nabani na omnye iindlela ezikhoyo akuthethi engavumelani nawe, ngoko kutya ezinetyuwa nga wawaxabelela elula ongeze salads, pizza, isuphu njalo njalo.

okunika umdla

Xa neentsomi le nokuxubana iintyatyambo omfisi usoloko eyaziyo kwiipropati zobugqi, kodwa ezi zityalo musa okwentyatyambo. Ngobusuku ezitshatileyo Ivan Kupala eluthandweni bethatha ukhangela le ntyatyambo wasentsomini, ekholelwa ukuba wayeqinisekile ukuba ulonwabo olungunaphakade kubo (ke legend, le ntyatyambo esezansi nje umzuzwana).