Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu bapostile baziincamisa. Umthendeleko Descent nguMoya oyiNgcwele phezu Apostles

Ngokwesithethe zeCawa Orthodox leeholide ezininzi. Emnye - enye yeeholide ezibaluleke kakhulu emva kokuba yePasika iKrismesi.

Kakuhle eli zintathu Ongcwele leeholide

Ngomhla oyiNgcwele Emnye Church ukhumbula isiganeko kwibhayibhile grand - ukuza uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu bapostile baziincamisa. Esi siganeko kwaphawula isiseko beCawa likaKristu. Ngale mini, kulo lonke ihlabathi ngokoyisa ukholo lwamaKristu, ehlaba ikhwelo abantwana bakhe bokomoya ukomeleza uhlaziyo afunyenwe kwi-yomthendeleko izipho ubhaptizo loMoya oyiNgcwele. ubabalo Mysterious lukaThixo mtsha sikuphendule ihlabathi engaphakathi yokomoya ikholwa ngalinye, linika zonke kakhulu, exabiso kunye sublime. Ngomhla yomthendeleko oyiNgcwele Emnye ngamaKristu Orthodox nemihlali babhiyozele ukuza uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu Zabapostile kokuzalwa zeCawa. Kwakhona kule mini kwavula omnye uMntu kaThixo. Kumaxesha eTestamente Endala, abantu babesazi ngoThixo, kunye ukuzalwa kukaKristu babona uNyana wakhe okuphela kwamzeleyo, yaye umhla wepentekoste, abantu bakwazi ukufunda ngalo mntu wesithathu kaBathathu Emnye - uMoya oyiNgcwele.

UMoya Oyingcwele Ukulinda

Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele abapostile ngePentekoste njenge yotshintsho enkulu kwimbali ehlabathini, etha ngu uLuka kwizahluko zokuqala yeZenzo. Esi siganeko wayengekho isimanga abaphulaphuli - uThixo waxela kwangaphambili ngomlomo wabo bonke abaprofeti bakhe, Iisus Hristos wachaza imfuneko yokubethelwa kwakhe, wandithuthuzela bajikajike yabapostile, ebaxelela ngokuza uMoya oyiNgcwele ukugqibezela usindiso babantu. Ilindele ukufika uMoya oyiNgcwele? I-Virgin Mary, abafundi amabhinqa bakaKristu, imore-langa, yaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-100 eYerusalem ukuya Cenacle, leyo eyayikade Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela kunye neNkosi. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba sasilindele Isithembiso uYise, uYesu wathembisa, nangona ungazi ukuba oko kuya kwenzeka nini. Emva kokuba siganeko, xa uYesu wanyukela ezulwini, weza ngosuku lweshumi. AmaYuda ukuthi kule umhla wepentekoste, umthendeleko weTestamente eNdala - ukuhlangulwa amaYuda kubukhoboka eYiputa ekuqaleni ubomi ngokumanyene noThixo. Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele Kwathi ngomhla namhla awunto ngengozi, ukuba akhulule amakholwa kuYesu Kristu amandla umtyholi yaye isiseko imanyano yabasebenzi entsha noThixo eBukumkanini Bakhe. Yathatha imithetho engqongqo yeTestamente eNdala kubhaliwe ubunkokheli kaThixo nomoya wothando kunye nenkululeko.

Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu Apostles

Ngentsimbi yethoba kusasa kubantu beza eYerusalem kumthendeleko wePentekoste, bahlanganisana ezicaweni imithandazo nemibingelelo. Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele kwenzeke ngesiquphe: kuqala phezu Cenacle wabonakala njengoko ingxolo umoya ovuthuzayo. Yazala ke indlu kunye nabapostile ezingcwele lo msindo phezu kweentloko zabo, kwakukho ezininzi ngeelwimi ilangatye eliqaqambileyo kodwa olulophu. Ngakumbi engaqhelekanga ukuba iimpawu zazo zokomoya: Lowo bawa, waziva ukuphazamiseka esingaqhelekanga amandla ngokomoya, ngehlombe kunye novuyo. Uziva ngathi uzolile, ezele amandla kunye nothando lukaThixo, abapostile baqalisa ukuvakalisa uvuyo lwabo evuyisa elikhulu nasekudumiseni uThixo, ebonisa kwangaxeshanye, bathi, hayi kuphela ngesiHebhere, kodwa kwezinye, ezazingaziwa kubo iilwimi. Ngoko kwakukho ekuhleni nguMoya oyiNgcwele, ukuba christen kubo ngomlilo, njengoko kwaxelwayo umprofeti Ioann Krestitel.

Le ntshumayelo yokuqala uPetros

Ingxolo endlwini wabapostile umdla kuye abantu abaninzi. Bafwile umthandazo nokudumisa uThixo waya eluphahleni lwendlu. Ukuva loo mithandazo nokucula yovuyo, bamangaliswa abantu baba oko abafundi bakaKristu, kuba abantu abaninzi inxalenye elula, abangafundanga abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngamnye weza mbhiyozo eYerusalem bevela kulo lonke abantu beva ulwimi lweenkobe uqonde oko utsho uMpostile. Ngaphandle ubabalo lwangaphakathi notshintsho ngokomoya, abapostile bakwazi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle ndifunda ngempumelelo ekusasazeni iVangeli iintlanga ezahlukeneyo.
Ukubona isihlwele babhidekile ngeenxa zonke endlwini, Apostol Pet beza phambili kwaye wanika intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala emfutshane apho wathi ukuba isiprofeto yamandulo ekuhleni ngokungummangaliso uMoya oyiNgcwele uhlile yinyaniso, yaye ukuba kukho ukusindisa abantu ukuba oku owayefumene ukubandezeleka emnqamlezweni Iisus Hristos. Le ntshumayelo yayilula, kodwa wathi ngenxa imilomo yabantu ngoMoya oyiNgcwele. La magama eyangena entliziyweni ukuphulaphula abantu, yaye ngoko nangoko ndaqonda esidlangalaleni baguquke ezonweni zabo baze babhaptizwe. -Day One Church liye landa ukusuka kweziyi-120 ukuya amawaka amathathu. Ke umhla ekuhleni uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu ngabapostile ekuqaleni ubukho Church of Christ - wabasikelela uluntu amakholwa abafuna ukusindisa imiphefumlo yawo. Ngokutsho isithembiso eNkosini, iBandla akasayi koyiswa iintshaba elukholweni de kube sekupheleni kwehlabathi.

ezinkonzweni lika

Ngomhla umthendeleko Descent uMoya oyiNgcwele abapostile ezicaweni wenza enye yezi nkonzo kakhulu ezimibalabala yaye zintle ngonyaka. Iitempile ahonjiswe amakhambi zasehlotyeni - amarhamente beze zasendle, amagqabi of ezinde. Imigangatho iitempile badla wafefa kunye nengca esandula cut, incasa eliginyis ukuba ixutywa ivumba lesiqhumiso, kudala umoya engaqhelekanga le holide. Umbala nezambatho abakhonzi bakhetha ukutshatisa umhombiso wetempile - imibala efanayo eluhlaza.
Emva nje inkonzo, kwiitempile zidla wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye isidlo esikhulu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngokuhlwa lidla wakhonza ngokuhlwa, ngaloo mini ngenxa yokuba kube abaninzi abathembekileyo nga akhoyo kuyo, wenze ngaphandle. chants kweSidlo dumisa uMoya oyiNgcwele. Logama nje inkonzo, umbingeleli ukufunda umthandazo ezintathu ekhethekileyo iBandla, kuba usindiso lawo onke amakholwa, kuba ke bebeba imiphefumlo bonke abafileyo, nkqu nabo esihogweni. Yonke amarhamente ngeli xesha sele ngamadolo abo. Ezo waguqa ixesha umthandazo pyatidesyatidnevny iziphelo emveni kwepasika, apho umhlaba kwaye nezaphetha waguqa akalifeza.

Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu bapostile baziincamisa. Iconography holiday

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye nefom iconography ngePentekoste ngomnye umzekelo uhlobo utshintsho lobugcisa icons phantsi kwempembelelo iimfundiso zamaKristu kangangeenkulungwane. Ukwahlukana yokubhiyozela ukwenyuka kunye wePentekoste yaqala ngenkulungwane IV. De kube lelo xesha, lo mbhiyozo waba kwangaloo mini, ethe yabonisa kwi icon ye Ascension, iPentekoste. Emva kumbhiyozo kwenkulungwane XV bebambene, ngokulandelelana, xa kukho imfuneko umboniso eyahlukileyo wePentekoste, abazobi ekwabelwana i icon kwi inxalenye ephezulu - "Ascension" - nolusezantsi - "iPentekoste". Kulo mzekelo, iqhosha wePentekoste washiya umfanekiselo Virgin, ukuba nengqondo. Ngoko, kwi-East kwi icon ye-Ntombi kungaveli kunye namagcisa Western waqhubeka yiqweqwediseni ukuya kumbindi icon ngePentekoste. Kwinkulungwane XVII iinkosi Russian baqalisa ukuthembela imifuziselo Western waza waqalisa ukubeka ii icon ye Virgin besethambekeni uMoya oyiNgcwele.
Phakathi abapostile, endaweni Virgin ngamanye amaxesha achazwe Etimasiya - kweTrone ngedinga, ebonisa uThixo uYise, kunye evulekileyo iVangeli kuso - uphawu uNyana kaThixo, yaye phezulu kubo, Ukunyuka ihobe - uphawu yoMoya oyiNgcwele. Bonke ndawonye luphawu kaBathathu Emnye.
Le isisombululo "isiqingatha-abantliziyo" engonelisekanga zonke abazobi, ukufuna indlela engcono yaqhubeka. Ukuba selesondele ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele akukho ukufana embalini. Kuye kwathathwa njengesiseko lodweliso "UKristu Mfundisi phakathi kwabapostile 'ukwenza i zililo ezintsha iconographic. Le icon kaKristu ise ziko, ngapha nangapha ke abapostile. Kwisithuba "arc" yi itafile, nengobozi kunye misongo. Emva utshintsho zikhokelele ukuba ayaguquka le ngumfuziselo icon, indlela apho thina siyazi namhlanje.

icon lika

Umfanekiso yokuqala inkozikazi Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele uthatha ukuba kunyaka 586. Le Russian zeVangeli ezincinane wadala rabula indela Aram. Kwakhona, i icon ekhoyo kwiiNdumiso kunye kweVangeli lobuqu,-ngqangi yamandulo, xa esekelwe betempile ezininzi wamandulo iNtaba iAthos, e Kiev, Novgorod kunye nezinye amabandla. icons yaseSinayi VII - abapostile ngenkulungwane IX eboniswe kwindawo phantsi, baze bathathe uMoya njengoko imitha evela nelangatye uMsindisi intsikelelo evela ezulwini.
Icon "Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele", nto leyo bubonakaliswe ifoto ngasentla, ngokwesiko ubonisa abaPostile kwi Cenacle kunye neelwimi omlilo phezu kwentloko yazo ngaphezulu. Behleli kwisangqa abafundi-12 ka Krestu (endaweni uYudas Skariyoti uchazwa Umpostile uMateyu, ngubani wakhethwa ukuba endaweni yakhe) sifumene iincwadi kunye nemiqulu - iisimboli lokufundisa ibandla. iminwe zawo isongiwe kungena izenzo ezibonisa intsikelelo. Phakathi abafundi bakaKristu kuboniswe kwi icon ye uMpostile uPawulos, ngubani na ngaloo mini Cenacle. Oku kubonisa ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla nje kuphela abo kweli Cenacle, kodwa yonke Church, eyenziwa ngelo xesha abalishumi Elinesibini. Inkcaza kwi icon phakathi uPawulos noPetros indawo engenanto ibonisa ubukho uMoya oyiNgcwele kwicandelo Church. Ukususela XVII - iinkulungwane XVII, i icon samkelwe yi umfanekiso Lady wethu. Nangona kwi kwiZenzo zabapostile oko kuboniswe kulo mcimbi, kodwa ke uLuka uthi emva ukwenyuka kaYesu Kristu, bonke abapostile ngomthandazo ndawonye nabafazi, noMariya. Ebudeni benye onjalo intlanganiso yaso yabanjwa kanye ekuhleni loMoya oyiNgcwele. Iconography evunyiweyo indawo Lady yethu ingqongwe yi ngabapostile embindini icon.

Anikezelwe zintathu Ongcwele

Nangona kwi kholo ukuzalana Emnye oyiNgcwele kwagqityezelwa ngenkulungwane IV, akazange abonakale ibandla lokuqala egameni Emnye oyiNgcwele ngamaKrestu ehlabathini phambi kwenkulungwane XII. ERashiya, ibandla lokuqala Descent loMoya oyiNgcwele yakhiwa ngo-1335 phakathi imonki othobekileyo uSergiyo of Radonezh abangevayo Bora. Yaba sisiseko kaBathathu Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra - elinye lamaziko inkulu ubomi bokomoya eRashiya. Ekuqaleni, itempile kwakhiwa iinkuni encinane egameni Emnye oyiNgcwele inani leseli amancinane. Emva ibandla Descent nguMoya oyiNgcwele phezu Zabapostile indawo saba yinxalenye woonongendi, yaye ekugqibeleni iziko yokomoya eMoscow kunye nenani kuzo umhlaba. Ngoku endaweni etempileni cheryrehstolpny 1423 iinqaba ezintle cross-angqukuva ezimhlophe-ilitye Emnye Cathedral, kuyo kangangeenkulungwane Bakha lomculo yokwakha le weemonki.