Uluhlu St. Petersburg iimyuziyam. Eyona engundoqo iimyuziyam of St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - isixeko esihle! ubuhle bayo kunye nomtsalane ziqhogene kunxulumene ilifa zembali yenkcubeko. capital Northern of Russia idume iimyuziyam zayo, amabhotwe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nezakhiwo yokwakha emangalisayo. Ewe, noPetros liziko ekhethekileyo yobugcisa emoyeni evulekileyo, apho amakhulu abantu inkcubeko kunye nembali emangalisayo ngokwendawo, ebalisa ngembali yayo impumelelo.

Uluhlu St. Petersburg Museum iquka amagama ngaphezulu kwama-200. Phakathi kwabo - iplani, ubugcisa, zenzululwazi, zembali kunye sisikhumbuzo, kwakunye inani elikhulu amaziko enkcubeko abantwana. Ukongeza, umzi kwi Neva River idume amaziko ezingaqhelekanga eziya mangaza iindwendwe kunye imiboniso zabo angaqhelekanga.

A bit ngembali iimyuziyam eSt Petersburg kaThixo

Ngokusesikweni, iziko yokuqala ezifana yasekwa ngo-1709. Ilungelo Wawongwa ukuya uluhlu iimyuziyam eSt Petersburg wabudla Naval Museum, obuyiyile Admiralty. Iindwendwe zaziza thaca iimodeli iinqanawa kunye ngemizobo. Ngokweerekhodi zembali, ngo-1703 ngenxa yomthetho uPetros I baqalisa Military Historical Museum of zokudubula, iinjineli kunye Signal Corps. Kodwa ke yokufuna ulwazi na into yokuqala ethe avunyelwe ukuya kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Ngowe-1764 uCatherine II fumene ingqokelela yokuqala lwemizobo, leyo idale isiseko ngekamva Hermitage. Ebudeni bolawulo Nicholas Mna, kwakhiwa isakhiwo, apho sibekwe khona Hermitage Entsha. Ngowe-1985, ngokomyalelo uNicholas II yasekwa yi-Russian Museum, apho thaca ukuqokelelwa lwemizobo abaculi Russian. Ukuba namhlanje ukubala zonke St. Petersburg Museum, uluhlu luya kuquka amagama ngaphezulu kwama-200, ngoxa rhoqo luhlaziywe.

Ukuze ufumane siqhelane kwimbali nenkcubeko yase St Petersburg, kwakunye ukuba 'babone' into eyenzekayo Iingxande zalo ezinde kakhulu futhi icawa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ahambe ezitratweni zomzi. Isixeko kwi Neva ngovuyo ivula iingcango zalo kubakhenkethi ...

Museum of St. Petersburg (uluhlu kunye nemifanekiso)

Thatha uhambo umdla, uya kudibana kunye neemyuziyam ezinkulu ukuba edume umhlaba.

uhambo:

1. Hermitage.
2. Kunstkamera.
3. "Aurora" Cruiser.
4. Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
5. UPetros Paul Fortress.
6. Academy of Arts Fine.
7. The State Russian Museum.
8. Naval Museum.
9. Ngenkcazo.
10. iimyuziyam zabantwana.
11. iimyuziyam Unusual.

Hermitage - le iperile inkcubeko Russian

Isixeko kwi Neva River idume inani elikhulu iimyuziyam, nto leyo ibonakalisa inkcubeko kunye nembali yalo mzi esihle. Bagcina imfihlelo zaso kunye nobutyebi, kuvele iimfihlakalo yayo kuphela iingcali oyinyaniso ya vutshila. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi iimyuziyam eziphambili St. Petersburg, luvula uluhlu Hermitage. Lelona ziko likhulu yobuciko ngokomoya lwelizwe lethu.

Ukuya kwi uhambo, unako ukulandela yonke indlela yophuhliso inkcubeko izityebi Russian kwaye babone ngamehlo abo umsebenzi ezichulumancisayo amagcisa Russian angaphandle. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, impahla eziyintloko Hermitage luhle Winter Palace. Avuleke zokuqala eqokelelweyo kwiziko ngokwawo uCatherine II. Namhlanje, lo mboniso osondeza intlanganiso yobugcisa eyayingekaphuhli kunye neenkcubeko zakudala elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, ingqokelela yezinto zakudala kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa of Western Yurophu, East, eRashiya, kwakunye iinkozo zemali kunye nemveliso zegolide. Tyelela i Hermitage linokufikeleleka: Palace Square, 2.

Ukufundwa ezizwe ogama emva Petra Velikogo Academy of Sciences

Ngawo onke amaxesha, nokwaneliseka kunye noloyiko utsale abantu. Kwaye yokufuna ulwazi, oluqulathe ububi babantu, lelinye lamaziko athandwa kakhulu ezidolophini. Apha ungabona kakhulu ezinqabileyo engaqhelekanga anomaly komzimba womntu. Kukho kwakhona yingqokelela imibungu kunye iimfambilini kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zophuhliso. Collection Kunstkamery kubandakanya imiboniso ubomi kunye nezithethe zabantu bendawo zomthonyama. Iindawo ezinika umdla abathandi na onokuwutyhila imbali ka-Indiya kunye Japan. Kunstkamera sise louay University, 3.

Museum phezu kwamanzi

Siqwalasela ezinye iimyuziyam umdla of St. Petersburg. Uluhlu ugcina a unique museum-inqanawa, nto leyo ke luphawu mzi.

Kwi Cruiser "Aurora", ungaya kwi hambo luvuyisayo ngapha amanzi Neva River, kwaye ubone avuleke ezininzi ezimangalisayo ndithi imbali yale nqanawa emangalisayo. Nazi iifoto kunye namaxwebhu egubungele yonke ubomi benqanawa ukususela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwayo. Cruiser "Aurora" ekummandla Petrovskaya eweni, 2, phambi esikolweni ogama emva Nakhimov.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra

Uluhlu yeemyuziyam St. Petersburg ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Yeyona imyuziyam inkulu eqingqiweyo eYurophu, ibekwe ngqo phantsi kwezulu blue.

Amaziko akhiwe kummandla esimnandi Emnye oyiNgcwele Cathedral, eMonastri kunye yamangcwaba endala apho abantu abaziwayo sangcwatywa (umzekelo, umfazi ka-Alexander Pushkin kunye Decembrists). Apha uyakwazi kwakhona ukubona amangcwaba amanani yenkcubeko welizwe lethu, kuquka M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, BM Kustodiev, P. I. Chaykovsky, M. P. Musorgsky kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, kukho yingqokelela enkulu imizobo, imifanekiso kunye ezikhumbuzo zokwakha emangalisayo, apho captivate kunye ubuhle babo kunye nomtsalane. Idilesi: louay Monastyrka River 1.

complex imyuziyam amazing kweenxweme Neva

Ukwenza uluhlu iimyuziyam eSt Petersburg kunye iidilesi ukuba ufuna ukutyelela, musa ukulibala ukuba kuquka uPetros Paul Fortress kuso.

It is a Isakhiwo, kuquka uPetros noPawulos Cathedral ivelele, nto leyo kwinkulungwane edluleyo, indawo yokungcwaba yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kukho i Museum of Astronautics, apho unokufunda imbali uphuhliso amabala avulekileyo isithuba, ukuze ubone ingqokelela elikhulu leeyunithi emali bamaxesha ezahlukeneyo kwi-Mint, azivelele Naryshkin nenqaba, apho yonke imihla kuveliswe umgama ongangowokutola ngompu kwiiyure ezili-12. ihlobo nganye, amawaka abantu siyakuhlanganisana iindonga nqaba ukuze babubone eqingqiweyo olugqibeleleyo wenziwa esantini. Idilesi: uPetros Paul Fortress, 3.

Art iimyuziyam of St. Petersburg

Ukuba unomdla iimyuziyam vutshila St. Petersburg, uluhlu lotyelelo kufuneka uqale, kakade, kunye Hermitage. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kuba ethandwa kakhulu kodwa kunye Academy of Arts. Uyilelwe yi uPetros Great ngo-1718. Ngowe-1757, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, ingcamango olu hlobo ziko, ekugqibeleni bafika ebomini. Ngowe-1764, nangenxa yomthetho ka uCatherine I, ndafumana ubume Imperial Academy.

Namhlanje ke idume yingqokelela yayo imisebenzi Rokotoff, Bryullov, Borovikovsky, Polenov kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukongeza, kukho ingcaciso enkulu eqingqiweyo amaqhawe yeBhayibhile kunye nangqondo. Xa imisebenzi abakroli odumileyo - Kozlowski, Pimenov, Anikushina - unako ukulandelela imbali yeli lizwe lethu elikhulu. Ukususela ngo-2007, i-Academy of Arts kuluhlu lwe Heritage Sites World. Ndwendwela naye: Vasilevsky Island, iYunivesithi eweni, 17.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi ke iimyuziyam ubugcisa St. Petersburg. Dwelisa amagama ezi zinto zodidi ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle Russian Museum. It yasekwa ngenxa yomthetho uNicholas II ngo-1895, i-ezigcinwe kwi Mikhailovsky Palace, ezifunyenwe kuye.

Kwintlanganiso yokuqala ka-Russian State kuquka imizobo malunga 450 zobugcisa, ngaphezu kwama-100 imifanekiso, imizobo phantse 1,000, kwaye izinto ezingaphezulu kwama 5,000 ezithetha ngembali Russia yamandulo. Namhlanje, ukuqokelelwa kwemali ezingaphezulu kwama-400 amawaka imiboniso (X-xxi iinkulungwane.), Yaye ke exposure njalo kwakhona. Le myuziyam idume imisebenzi Andrei Rublev, uKarl Briullov, Ivan Shishkin, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Kazimir Malevich. Ukongeza, umboniso ethandwa kakhulu, ebalisa ngohlobo Stroganoff kunye nabazalwana Rzhevsky. Treyisa imbali eni ngemisebenzi amagcisa ezivela kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo, ivumela umboniso "ubuso Russia". Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe zifumaneka: lobunjineli esitratweni, 4.

Museums Historical of St Petersburg

umdla kakhulu iimyuziyam zembali St. Petersburg. Uluhlu excursions kufuneka uqale ukusuka Cruiser "Aurora" ekubhekiselwe kuwo ngasentla kwaye inqaba, apho ibekwe phezu kummandla State Museum History. Yena othetha kubomi bemihla umzi kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla yabemi. Apha ungabona imifanekiso uPetros endala kunye nemizekelo yazo zonke izakhiwo.

Naval Museum uxelela imbali kwizithuthi Russian. It zindlu badle yingqokelela imizobo, iibhodi inqanawa, imifuziselo emkhombeni, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo navigation. Eli ziko ibekwe kwi Bolshaya Morskaya, 69A ..

Le Museum ngenkcazo

iimyuziyam ezininzi of St. Petersburg (uluhlu neefoto lucaciswa kule text) ithandwa kakhulu nabahlali kunye neendwendwe ngokufanayo. Akukho ngaphandle, kunye ngenkcazo Museum. Apha ngezantsi yokumisa emfutshane iimpawu zakhe.

Yaye yasekwa ngo-1902 njengoko kwisebe le-Russian Museum, waza waba iziko elizimeleyo ngo-1934. Restaurant wazisa abatyeleli ukuba ubomi babantu Russian, kwakunye kumazwe angabamelwane - Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus, i aseBalti, Caucasus kunye Central Asia. Le ukucacisa imiboniso, ungabona benza ntoni abantu kwinkulungwane edluleyo, bahlala ebomini babo, yintoni iimpahla zokunxiba, ukuba babhiyozele indlela iiholide zemveli. Ukutyelela "indawo yokugcina ekhethekileyo," uyakwazi ukubona izivatho yamandulo, ingqokelela yezixhobo yamandulo izithixo kuphela. Idilesi: Engineering Street, 4/1.

Museum Saint Petersburg: uluhlu lwabantwana

Kuba ephethene encinane isixeko lenze inkqubo ezizodwa imisebenzi. Kids ziya kufumana iihambo ezininzi umdla kumaziko abantwana ezisezidolophini yobuciko Endabuqwebela kuzo thusa.

Kufuneka uqale Zoological Museum - iqulethe ingqokelela kakhulu elikhulu zezilwanyana ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu. It sibonisa iintlobo ezinqabileyo kweentlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Kuba silwanyana ngasinye, Walizinzisa yokuhlala ehambelana, evumela angenise ngayo ebomini kwihlabathi lokwenene. Idilesi: University louay, 1.

Unopopi Museum uya kuvumela zokubuyela sentsomi, apho uya kufumana amawaka zokudlala. Bonke bambethe izinxibo ezahlukeneyo yaye bavela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo. Iindwendwe uqhelane kunye ngembali yoonodoli ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje. Apha kuza oqaqambileyo bephila abalinganiswa intsomi. unodoli ngamnye wobugcisa ngumbhali xa art, ezele umphefumlo wakhe kunye charm ngaphakathi. amazing onodoli kungabonwa kule dilesi ilandelayo: ul. Kama, 8.

Uluhlu St. Petersburg iimyuziyam ukuze abantwana zincediswa yi-World Water, kaloliwe Museum yeSizwe kunye Planetarium, apho abanye abantwana balinde adventures umdla kunye nezipho ezintle. Ndikholelwe, nanye kwezi zikolo bantwana abayi never!

iimyuziyam angaqhelekanga komzi

kufanele kuphawulwe iimyuziyam ezingaqhelekanga, ebangela kuphela umdla lamaziko ezisezidolophini zobugcisa, kodwa ke kwakhona, ukuba ukuhlela ukuba iindwendwe. Babetha iingqokelela zabo kunye nemiboniso. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe St. Petersburg iimyuziyam, eyayiqwalaselwe hotele ebalaseleyo,

1. Museum of Contemporary Art Erarta. Inika ingqokelela likhulu lwemizobo taka.
2. Museum koomatshini ekufakwa Soviet. undwendwe nganye iya kuba nako ukubuyela kulo ihlabathi yobuntwana kwaye badlala koomatshini endala.
3. Museum of Russian Three. Limele ingqokelela enkulu imiba enxulumene iintsuba ivodka, iziciko, iilebhile. Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukufunda imbali yale yesiselo ethandwayo.
4. Museum of yezonka. Apha ungabona iintlobo zezonka, ukuba atyelele eli izonka kwaye ubone "isonka" kumboniso sungula ku iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.
5. iglasi museum Art. Eli ziko linikela yobuciko iglasi wadala kwi iLeningrad kwiglasi mveliso.
6. Freud Museum Dreams - utsho umhlalutyi ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yakhe.

St. Petersburg ithathwa njengokuba elikomkhulu yenkcubeko lizwe lethu. Ngaphezu kwama-200 lwembali baziqhelanise iindwendwe imbali mzi, impumelelo yalo, uloyiso, ngamagorha, ngokunjalo izinto ezininzi ezibangel 'umdla. Ukuya kwi uhambo, uya kukwazi ukuphakamisa isigqubuthelo iimfihlelo uPetra kwaye ubuhle bayo.