HIA - yintoni na? Imfundo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo

Iya isanda, ootitshala amaziko emfundo kokuya esikolweni nokuba isikolo umsebenzi wabo nazo abantwana abathi, ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo noontanga yoluntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi guys kunzima ukuba ukugaya inkqubo yezemfundo kancinci ukusebenza eklasini kunye eklasini. Hayi kudala kwi zokufundisa Dictionary wongezelela kwenkcazo 'abantwana abaneziphene ", kodwa namhlanje uqeqesho kunye nemfundo ezi abantwana ingxaki engxamisekileyo.

Abantwana abakhubazekileyo kuluntu lwanamhlanje

Iingcali ukufunda labemi abantwana kumaziko emfundo, bathi ukuba phantse zonke iqela enkulisa high school iklasi kukho abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Ntoni na, oko kucaca emva isifundo oluneenkcukacha iimpawu umntwana mihla. Okokuqala, oko abantwana abakhubazeke ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni, nto leyo ethintela uphuhliso ngempumelelo inkqubo yemfundo yomntwana. Udidi lwe guys kakhulu ezahlukeneyo: oko kuquka abantwana ngentetho, nokuva, umbono, ukungaqheleki yenkqubo musculoskeletal, abakhubazeke entsonkothileyo ngokwasengqondweni kunye nemisebenzi engqondweni. Ukongeza, ukuba abantwana nomdlandla, eyodwa kunye nabantwana besikolo kunye neengxaki ngokwasemphefumlweni volitional, ukucalulwa kunye neengxaki lithathelwe kwezentlalo. Uluhlu olubanzi ngobulungisa, ngenxa yoko, impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? HIA - yintoni" - lufuna isifundo olude eneenkcukacha zonke ezingaqhelekanga, ngoku ekukhuleni komntwana.

kids ezizodwa - oobani noobani ke?

Njengoko umthetho, ingxaki iba a ootitshala nabazali babantwana ezizodwa kwangoko yobudala uthole. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu namhlanje zemfundo kokuya esikolweni yonke intlangano Ziyanda lokuhlanganisa yabantwana ezizodwa eluntwini. Ngokwemveli zicacise iindidi ezimbini kule umanyaniso: imfundo equkayo nemanyeneyo labantwana abakhubazekileyo. uqeqesho Integrated udlula phantsi iqela ekhethekileyo epriskuli, equkayo - kumaqela peer eqhelekileyo. Epriskuli, apho inkqubo yemfundo ehlangeneyo ebandakanya wonke, ukuba agunyaziswe nguMgaqo-kwengqondo amazinga lwezonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana ziqhele bebona abantwana ingenamandla ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba kids ziyakwazi ukumelana ngaphezu abadala, ngoko uluntu yabantwana phantse akusoloko kunjalo, "unxibelelwano ngaphandle imida."

Umbutho uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yabantwana ezizodwa epriskuli

Xa ufumana umntwana enkulisa , iingcali kuqala ukutsalela ingqalelo iqondo kutenxa kokumiselweyo. Ukuba uphuhliso ngezifo ichazwe ngamandla, ukunceda abantwana abakhubazekileyo uba umsebenzi ephambili abasebenzi enkulisa zabo. Okokuqala, izicwangciso kwengqondo zemfundo yaye liqhuba izifundo ezikhethekileyo umntwana, ngokusekelwe apho uphuhliso iyaphuhliswa ikhadi ngamnye. Isiseko zophononongo wosana kuquka izinto ezifana umntu incoko kunye nabazali, ukufundisisa ingxelo yezonyango, iimviwo kophuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni bomntwana. To connect umsebenzi neengcali wengqondo yokuba inkangeleko ethile, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngezifo. Iqela Utitshala endwendwela itakane abakhubazekileyo aziyo ezifunyanisiweyo kunye neendlela ngalinye lemfundo umfundi ezizodwa.

Lithathelwe umntwana abakhubazekileyo yimiqathango epriskuli

ixesha apha naphaya ukuze umntwana eye akukho makhwiniba kuphuhliso kudla uyemka kunye iingxaki. Ngokwendalo, abakwisikolo sabantwana abaneziphene siqhelane kwimiqathango oluntu labantwana kakhulu ezinokuntsonkotha yingxaki. Ezi abantwana asetyenziswa kukunyamekela nokusingelwa lwabazali, uncedo rhoqo kubo. Ukusekwa nabo zentlalo kunye noontanga ihamba nzima ngenxa yokunqongophala amava ngamadlelane epheleleyo kunye nabanye abantwana. Izakhono eziphuhliswe imisebenzi yabantwana awuna ngokwaneleyo: umzobo, applique, ucikizeko olukhulu kunye nabanye abantwana ozithandayo kunye kids ezizodwa Iiklasi kancinci kancinci kwaye nzima. Practices ababandakanyekayo ukudityaniswa labantwana abakhubazekileyo kuluntu uthole, kucetyiswa kuqala zonke ukuphumeza imfundo ngokwasengqondweni abafundi lamaqela kuza abantwana uthole abakhubazekileyo. Umntwana kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu ukuba abanye abantwana asakhasayo ngesiqhelo, uza kuqonda ibe alinganayo, hayi utsaleleka iintsilelo kuphuhliso nokuganga of imiqobo kunxibelelwano.

abaneemfuno ezizodwa zemfundo umntwana abakhubazekileyo

Ootitshala ukusebenza nabantwana abakhubazekileyo, ukunikela ingqalelo ubunzima ezinkulu - ukukhutshelwa umntwana amava ekhethekileyo lwentlalo. Oontanga, ekuphuhliseni ngokuqhelekileyo badla ukwamkela lula ulwazi kunye nezakhono katitshala, kodwa abantwana ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu kuphuhliso kufuneka indlela ekhethekileyo zemfundo. Cwangcisa uze ucwangcise idla iingcali zalo abasebenza kwiziko lemfundo, apho watyelelwa umntwana abakhubazekileyo. inkqubo yemfundo bantwana kuquka ukucaza ulwalathiso indlela ngamnye umntwana, amacandelo ezongezelelweyo, ulungelelene iimfuno ezithile zemfundo. Kwakhona kuquka ukukwazi ukwandisa isithuba wokufundisa umntwana ngaphandle kwiziko lemfundo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebantwaneni kunye nobunzima elihle kwezentlalo. Imeko sibalulekileyo ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi yemfundo - oku kuqwalasela iimfuno zomntwana ezizodwa zemfundo evela uhlobo sifo kunye neqondo namandla aso.

Umbutho uqeqesho kunye nemfundo ezizodwa-ifanele abantwana ezikolweni

A mngeni onzima abasebenzi nezibonelelo zezikolo iba abafundi kwisikolo yoqeqesho abakhubazekileyo. Inkqubo yoqeqesho yabantwana abakwiminyaka zesikolo inzima kakhulu ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-pre-school, ngoko ingqalelo enkulu ihlawulwe intsebenziswano ngamnye umfundi ethile kunye notitshala. Oku kungenxa yokuba, ukongeza elihle kwezentlalo, imbuyekezo iziphene kuphuhliso, kufuneka inike imiqathango nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yemfundo yomntwana. A umthwalo omkhulu kubekwa iingcali: iisayikholojisti, pathologists yokuthetha, oonontlalo-ntle - ngubani na oya kuba nako ukujonga indlela yempembelelo zolungiso kwi umfundi othile, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo neqondo ebukhulwini ngezifo.

Lithathelwe umntwana abakhubazekileyo ukuya kwiimeko zamaziko emfundo yesikolo

Abantwana abakhubazekileyo abaya kokuya esikolweni kakhulu ngcono apha naphaya ukulungiselela abantwana kwibutho ngexesha eziqala esikolweni, ngenxa yokuba amanye amava zonxibelelwano kunye noontanga kunye nabantu abadala. Xa engekho amava afanelekileyo, abafundi abakhubazekileyo nzima ukuba kudlula ixesha lithathelwe ngakumbi. unxibelelwano Fix nabanye abafundi nzima bubukho sifo umntwana, nto leyo inokukhokelela bodwa zomfundi kwi ngokuhlanganyela eklasini. Iingcali School ababandakanyekayo ingxaki lohlengahlengiso, ukuphuhlisa indlela ekhethekileyo olulungisiweyo umntwana abakhubazekileyo. Yintoni kucace ukusuka mzuzu ukuqonda yayo. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ootitshala abasebenza kunye neklasi, abazali bomntwana, abazali nabanye abafundi, ulawulo zemfundo amaziko, ukhathalelo lwempilo abasebenzi, yezengqondo yesikolo kunye nokuhlalisana. Iinzame ezongezelekayo kukhokelela kukuba emva kwexesha elithile, ngokuqhelekileyo iinyanga 3-4, umntwana abakhubazekileyo ngokwaneleyo malilungiselelwe kubahlali besikolo. Oku lula kakhulu inkqubo yoqeqesho olongeziweyo nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yemfundo.

Ukusebenzisana usapho kunye namaziko emfundo ekudibaniseni labantwana abakhubazekileyo kuluntu labantwana

indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho inkqubo yoqeqesho umntwana abakhubazekileyo yanikwa usapho. Kwintsebenziswano enoba ezimisiweyo ootitshala nabazali inxulumene ngqo kwintsebenzo yomfundi okhethekileyo. Abazali babantwana abakhubazekileyo kufuneka sibe nomdla nje kuphela nokwenziwa kwe unyana okanye intombi ka ngezinto zokufundisa, kodwa ekumiseleni qhagamshelana umntwana ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo incoko kunye noontanga babo. Isimo sengqondo esihle kwengqondo kuya kuba negalelo ngokupheleleyo kwimpumelelo kwi nokwenziwa zezinto program. inxaxheba yabazali kubomi iklasi iya kuba negalelo ekudalweni kwimozulu engqondweni enye intsapho kunye nesikolo, ngokulandelelana, kukhubazeko nokulungiswa umntwana eklasini iya kuqhutywa nge Ebonisa ubuncinane iingxaki.

Umbutho yenkxaso ngokwengqondo abantwana abakhubazekileyo

Ukuphuhlisa indlela ngamnye emfundo yabantwana kunye ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu kuphuhliso, iingcali thabatha ngokuyimfuneko ingqalelo inkxaso kwengqondo yomntwana zemfundo, unontlalontle, sezifo, rehab. inkxaso Psychological kwabafundi kwizikolo ezizodwa bachitha iinkonzo zeengcali zengqondo, kwaye ibandakanya isifundo lokubhaqa inqanaba lophuhliso lwemiba ezikrelekrele, imo ngokweemvakalelo volitional, inqanaba ukubunjwa izakhono. Ngokusekelwe uhlahlelo lweziphumo diagnostic isicwangciso samanyathelo kwisimo. umsebenzi kunye nabantwana zoLuleko, i-HIA enokuthi enemo ezahlukeneyo nokuntsonkotha, kwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngeempawu ezimbi ezichongiweyo. Ukufeza amanyathelo okulungisa efunekayo ngpahmbi lombutho inkxaso yengqondo yabantwana abakhubazekileyo.

iindlela ezizodwa zokufundisa abantwana abakhubazekileyo

Ngokwemveli ootitshala basebenze indlela ethile: nengxelo izinto ezintsha, ukwenza imisebenzi ngalo mba, uvavanyo kwinqanaba nokwenziwa lolwazi. libonakala ezahlukeneyo eziliqela eli cebo kubafundi abakhubazekileyo. Yintoni na? iindlela zokufundisa Special zithande ukuba achazele kwiikhosi zoqeqesho lobungcali lootitshala ukusebenza nabantwana abakhubazekileyo. Iskim jikelele malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ingcaciso kancane izinto ezintsha;

- uphumezo enemitha imisebenzi;

- phindwa imiyalelo ngumfundi umsebenzi;

- isibonelelo zokuncedisa ekufundiseni audio-visual;

- inkqubo ekhethekileyo nokuhlola kwinqanaba impumelelo kwezemfundo.

uvavanyo Special kuquka isikali ngokuyintloko ngamnye ngokungqinelana kwinkqubela umntwana kuzanywa ukuba imigudu yabo.