Inculturation - kukuba kule nkqubo?

Uninzi sabemi behlabathi ufuna ukuhamba, adventures, amava ubomi. Ukuze iphupho yinyaniso, Isimanga, kuyimfuneko ukuba ezinye "uqeqesho". Akonelanga ube nencwadana yokundwendwela okanye amatikiti epokothweni yakho - mininzi ezinye iinketho ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Omnye kubo ekunokuthiwa inculturation.

Yintoni ngumongo?

Ukuthetha ngokoMthetho jikelele, lo inculturation - i inkqubo yokufunda ethile yabantu yenkcubeko imimiselo yokuziphatha kunye kwimbono kwilizwe elithile okanye isizwe.

Enyanisweni, le yenye yezinto eziphambili eziyimfuneko nje kuphela zohambo, kodwa kwakhona kuphuhliso lobuqu. Umzekelo, izijekulo ezithile kunye namazwi kwiinkcubeko bezizwe ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokwexabiso. Ngaphandle ulwazi oluyimfuneko singaqondanga kucaphukisa interlocutor kwaye ngonaphakade ukulahlekelwa ithemba lakhe. Inkqubo inculturation kule meko isebenza uhlobo kunikhusela iimeko iintloni, enokuqhutywa kalula umntu ebudeni bokuhlala kwabo phesheya, okanye kwilizwe labo.

amanani ukuvala

Kumhlathi owandulelayo inkqubo echazwe inkulturatsii kwifom ubuninzi ihlanganiselwe. Ukujoyina le hlobo loqeqesho, umntu akuthethi kuqokelela iingxowa zabo ukuze bathenge amatikiti e-Asia. Inculturation - kunoko, inkqubo intliziyo inkcubeko omnye ngokwakhe. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela imigaqo ethile yokuziphatha kunye kuwo kwilizwe labo lasekhaya. Olu hlobo yobuntu ukwakhiwa ngaphakathi kuluntu oluthile, kuthathelwa ingqalelo namava abo ababeyiqwebile, amasiko kunye neendlela zenkcubeko.

ubudlelwane Subject-object

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo inculturation - a mazwe nesenzeko. Luhlanganisa zithwala multi-zemiyalelo. Personality umphakathi njengommeli ezithile inamandla nempembelelo ethile kwi inkcubeko. Ngelo xesha linye kwinkqubo yokukhula kwaye abe ngumntu nje uluntu kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko zezona sisiqinisekiso lokusekwa ubuntu.

izakhi zoqeqesho

Ngokukodwa, inkqubo inculturation ibandakanya iinkalo eziliqela ziyafuneka ukumisela ukuba ngamnye ummeli kuluntu oluthile, ngezizwe. Okokuqala, kuyinto ethile, izakhono jikelele esisiseko, ukho kuzo zonke izithuthi zesiko ethile. Ezi ziquka ukuziphatha, ukusabela kwabo okanye ezinye izenzo ngomlomo okanye okunye, ekufezekisweni amaxabiso athile, iindlela zokuziphatha kwiimeko ezithile.

Ubukhulu becala, ingqiqo inculturation ngokubhekiselele ukuqonda iimpawu sengqondo kwamanye amazwe kuquka malunga inani elifanayo zinto, ndawonye umahluko zabo kuphela ukuba yabo inkqubo lakubo Kungokwemvelo ngakumbi.

Enyanisweni, umntu ngaphakathi kwilizwe labo, akukho nje akukho ukhetho kwi acculturation mbandela. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena lijongene nayo, ukukuqonda, kwaye oluhlala ubomi.

Ngenxa ukuzuzwa inkcubeko kwamanye amazwe le meko, Kakade ke, inzima ngakumbi: kufuna ixesha elininzi kakhulu, iindleko emzimbeni, emphefumlweni nasengqondweni, njengoko inqubo buqu akanguye kuphela zinoboya, kodwa silungiswe ngokupheleleyo.

intsingiselo

Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo kakuhle eli elide ifanele ibe nemiphumo ezincinane konke oku kungentla. Inculturation - yinto yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nezakhono ezinxulumene inkqubo ezibalulekileyo ngaphakathi kwinkcubeko ethile. Kule meko esinayo engqondweni kungekuphela nje umsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, kodwa umsebenzi wasemakhitshini, ukulungiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo kunye neemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Enye mathuba ibalulekileyo inkqubo inculturation ayikwazanga kubizwa nakuphuhliso lobume womntu, imbono yakhe ehlabathini, isimo sengqondo, ukuyilwa izinto ozithandayo, ozikhethayo kumacandelo ezobugcisa, izinto zolonwabo okanye iindlela, umzekelo, izimvo unqulo.

Kakade ke, inculturation - oko kwakhona ukufunyanwa kwezakhono zencoko kunye noluntu ezingqongileyo, intsebenziswano kunye naye. Kulo mzekelo, libhekisela naluphi na uhlobo lonxibelelwano ngamnye kunye nehlabathi ezingqongileyo.

Okokugqibela, ukuyilwa isiseko ethile ulwazi kunye nemigangatho emalunga nokuphathwa komzimba yabo, inkangeleko okanye iimpahla. Cinga, umzekelo, ezo izizwe, nto leyo yenza abafazi ukwambatha khonkcweni entanyeni. Phakathi kuluntu banikwe iintshukumo ezinjalo ziya kuthathwa ngokuba eqhelekileyo, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi iya kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo ngokuncamisileyo nobundlobongela, kwaye ibangele kugwetywa.

Elihle kwezentlalo kunye inculturation

Xa uqala kuqala, intsingiselo yala magama mabini kubonakala, ukuba twatse, ngoko ke efanayo kakhulu ubuncinane. Enyanisweni, ukuba zahluke kakhulu kakhulu. Ukufundiswa koluntu kunye inculturation - uhlobo kweenkqubo ngokubambisana, ngokusisiseko abe nenjongo ephambili, kodwa phantsi ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kukho kakhulu umahluko omkhulu kwimali data namabinza.

Umahluko obonakalayo ingakumbi inculturation kwimeko - inkqubo yokufunda inkcubeko okanye yomnye umntu. Elihle kwezentlalo, kulo mzekelo ziya kusebenza ebizwa ngokuba imigangatho yokufunda wokuziphatha lizwe. Culturalization, inculturation - eli intshayelelo izithethe kunye inqubo, iimpawu yokucinga abameli inkcubeko langaphandle, ulwazi kunye nokwamkelwa kumaxabiso azo.

inkqubo elihle kwezentlalo, njalo lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zendalo ngokupheleleyo. It ayidingi iinzame ezongezelelweyo kwaye kusekelwa kumkhanya elula. Yonke into efunekayo kuloo mntu - ukukwazi ngoyaba ukuziphatha ezithile ungaziphindi xa befundisa.

Inculturation izifundo yenkcubeko inika ixesha elide ebalulekileyo, yaye ngokufuthi kufuneka umgudu eyongezelelweyo efunekayo ukuze self-sifundo sale okanye inkcubeko ethile.

Ukufundiswa koluntu kunye enculturation bomntu, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, abantu ngaxeshanye, kodwa kunokukhokelela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo.

Iindlela ezisisiseko inculturation

Njengoko kwimeko elihle kwezentlalo, indlela engundoqo nokwenziwa zezithethe namasiko enkcubeko yi ukulingiswa, uphindaphindo eendaba inkcubeko. Umzekelo ocacileyo amanyathelo alolu hlobo kubizwa ngokuba ukuziphatha kude yokuziphatha kwabantu ngexesha isidlo. Ukuze babonakale cultureless, ukuba nje benze into efanayo nabanye abantu, abanolwazi ngalo mba.

iindlela inculturation, eneneni, kakhulu ilula: lokuqaphela, kunye nophindaphindo. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba nezimaphambili ezingundoqo ezifana nezithethe zokuziphatha eluntwini, kodwa ke nesenzeko inkulu kakhulu: ilifa izithethe leeholide, sikhumbula zamkelekile okanye ethandwayo intetho, isibheno materials uncwadi lwemveli.

Xihinga kuphela umntu esa inculturation ngokupheleleyo kungaba nazigqibo kwakhe nokoyika yokwenza impazamo, njengoko ikhokelela ngabodwa kunye nokuba mathidala ukuba bazame ukujoyina eyodwa okanye kwenye inkcubeko.

Ukufundiswa koluntu kunye enculturation, kwaye ifuna ukusetyenziswa enye indlela - ingxoxo ngqo kunye nenkcubeko esiphakathi. Kule meko sithetha ngayo yokuba kukho umntu kunye nolwazi olwaneleyo, uba umcebisi ofuna ukujoyina le okanye inkcubeko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kufuneka ukuba umntu othile oza kuphumeza ulwazi oluyimfuneko intloko yomfundi. Kulo mzekelo, kuba inkqubo incoko kwimigaqo rastolkovaniya imithetho ethile. Le nto ke yawatsho amalungu entsapho unokuthi, izikhokelo indawo okanye abadlulayo-yi zesiqhelo.

Ukuba Thetha ngomahluko ezingundoqo phakathi inculturation kunye elihle kwezentlalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe umahluko kwiziphumo. Elihle kwezentlalo - inkqubo ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso uluntu apho umntu uba ngumntu. Inculturation - inkqubo fusion kunye inkcubeko uluntu, yaye ngenxa yoko - ukuyilwa zobuntu kunye zobuntlola.

iintlobo inculturation

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo zigaba ezithile inkqubo inculturation, kufuneka enze izilungiso ezithile: ukuqonda kwaye inokuba phantsi inkcubeko yakowabo. Kulo mzekelo, le nkqubo iza kuphuhlisa kwi meko efanayo - makhe bayibiza ngokuba inculturation embilwini. A inkqubo efanayo, kodwa hayi ncam - ukuqonda izithethe namasiko amanye amazwe - le inculturation ekuthiwa-lwangaphandle.

inkqubo Iimpawu

inculturation yangaphakathi yahlulwe nezigaba ezibini: eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Le nkqubo iqala phantse ukusuka ekuzalweni. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, abazali, amalungu entsapho, abanonopheli babantwana, ootitshala ukufundisa abantwana ikhowudi ethile wokuziphatha, iziganeko zokwazisa, isimo sengqondo kubomi njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela kanye ebuntwaneni, umntu uthatha endleleni ekuqondeni inkcubeko yabantu.

Inqanaba lesibini - ulwazi abadala. Ifuna isicelo iinzame ezithile - abantu akusekho ibizela ulwazi ngathi imfunxa kunye neemvakalelo, eze kubo, ivula kuzo wena. Unokuthi ukuba uhlobo ukuphuculwa, ukwanda izakhelo. Ngaloo sinokuthi ingcamango inculturation lubandakanya isicwangciso nje ezimbini efanayo kodwa hayi ncam.

ukuchana eliphezulu

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo yexabiso inowuthi ngcinga yokuba inculturation Studies Cultural - yinkqubo ukuqonda inkcubeko yabantu bakhe. Kunye ezinye iinkcubeko kwezenzululwazi kuthiwa acculturation. Nakuba kunjalo, abaphandi abaninzi ukwenza umahluko omkhulu onjalo kwaye usebenzise elinye igama elithi, lo gama ngokucacisa ixabiso layo.

iziphumo inculturation

Kakade ke, uvalo rhoqo umntu lwemithetho ethile kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezithile. Okokuqala, kokwabo inkcubeko ethile ubukhulu becala yakha ubuntu. Ukongeza, le nkqubo akanasiqalo nasiphelo, ngoko ke inkqubo ye inculturation kwabazali ukuqinisekisa inkqubo efanayo abantwana lula ukudluliselwa imemori zembali, amasiko kunye yezizathu ukuyilwa bolunye uhlanga oluthile. Kuyinto inkqubo olungenasiphelo zokugcina kunye nokuphucula ilizwe kunye nabantu inkcubeko.

It inkqubo inculturation ivumela umntu ukuze afumane into oya kusahlula esivela lonke ihlabathi, ukuyenza ekhethekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkcubeko yaseTshayina nto ayaba makenjenje US, ngoko ke umhla lokubhiyozelwa kweKrismesi ziyahluka ukusuka amaKatolika Orthodox, yaye amaSilamsi ngokubanzi bengekho.

Inculturation - ukwenyuka engenasiphelo amava kwabantu bonke ngemehlo umntu nje omnye, ifunde ezibalulekileyo, iimpawu ebaluleke kakhulu inkcubeko yabo. Esi yokugcina ngokusisigxina, ukhutshelo kongezwe ulwazi neengcinga malunga nobomi, ihlabathi, Thixo, lo uluntu ezingqongileyo, imbali, uncwadi kunye nezinye izinto.

Esinokubangela ukuba uthi inculturation - inkqubo uluhlu lomntu, ezichongwe njengenxalenye yolu hlanga.