Ukwaphuka isithende: unyango nemveliso kunye imiphumo ebuhlungu

Kakade ke, kuba abantu abaninzi, esithendeni eyaphukileyo kusenokubonakala ngumkhuba kude iyintsomi yaye 'etyeni ukuba kakhulu ezinqabileyo njengonyango mihla, kodwa akunjalo. Ngokutsho manani, yokwenzakala uphawu-3 - 4% yabo bonke na ukunyhashwa ingqibelelo emathanjeni.

Ubungakanani sandla kwesi sifo luphawulwa iimpawu iziqwenga ukubana kunye umonakalo iinkalo ngokudibeneyo, njengoko oko kungqinwa picture X-ray ifunyenwe. Ngenxa yoko, ukwaphuka isithende ngobulali ezingahambi ukubana amaqhekeza ithambo kunye okuthuthuzela iindawo joint; semvelo eziziisekondari imilo sibi ukubana amaqhekeza, kodwa ngaphandle umonakalo amalungu; kodwa ubukho Ukophuka kakhulu uphawu ukubana kunye umonakalo imiphezulu articular. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kucacisa uhlobo ezinjengokwaphuka ingcali angakwazi kakhulu onolwazi ngokusekelwe iimviwo X-ray.

Okokuqala kufuneka ufumanise ukuba yintoni na iimpawu zihamba ukwaphulwa uphawu ukuthembakala amathambo. Ngokuba lo mfanekiso lwezonyango, ikakhulu luphawulwa ukudumba kunye ngobuhlungu kwanwenwa kummandla umsipha unyawo yonke. Nokushukumisa unyawo noba igcinwe okanye iyolala, kodwa bonke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo umonakalo ebonakalayo. Isiqwenga Offset bone isithende ihamba ukugcinwa kwenxalenye ngamandla inkxaso, kodwa inxalenye eziintsalu nakumphezulu tuber calcaneal lusizi ngokupheleleyo Uphawu yesigulane. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na kunokwenzeka ukwaphuka kwesithende: komfula, ekwanti kunye ucinezelo, kwakunye neyalo kungekho namkhethe.

Ukuba, ke, emva kokuba X-ray ukuya kokubonisana lweengcali kwafunyaniswa ukuba "isithende ziye", unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, circuit labagula kakhulu ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo nkcukacha zomonakalo.

Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka ithe kunye shift isithende amaqhekeza ithambo, kukho indlela endala yonyango, okt ngaphandle uqhaqho. Ngokwaphulwa wobulali kufuneka alale, kwakunye gypsum eyalekeneyo kwamadolo kwisithuba seeveki-3 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2, kodwa la maxesha zisenokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kubunjani sifo. Njengoko isongezelelo Kucetyiswa iinkqubo physiotherapeutic, yokuthanjiswa nakwimithambo ephilisayo, kwezinye imifanekiso zeklinikhi ephethe zombane wamathambo njengoko insoles ezizodwa.

Kodwa unyawo eyaphukileyo ukuze abonelele kunye nokususwa ithambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki, ingakumbi xa kufikwa Ukophuka ucinezelo umzimba calcaneus, leyo luphawulwa ukuxhaphaka inani elikhulu "amaqhekeza", indawo deformation kakhulu umonakalo imiphezulu ezimelene ehlangeneyo. Eyona njongo iphambili ye unyango elinemveliso kukuba kufuneka nje makangabuyeli isithende meko efanayo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukubuyisela umsebenzi elingenabuhlungu onke amalungu ezinyaweni, oku kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kungenxa yoko le nto loo ezinjengokwaphuka isithende kufuna utyando, kwaye ke ixesha kwimo elide, oko kukuthi, abuyisele ukusebenza eqhelekileyo kule nxalenye amathambo.

Ukuba kukho ukwaphuka ngentla esithendeni, kwimo luquka ukunxiba izihlangu wamathambo, ukwenza imithambo zonyango uphuhliso lotyelelo ngokudibeneyo yokukhawulelana ukuyifundisa.

Ngaloo ndlela, imigaqo sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kuquka ukwenza imithambo kunye iintshukumo welungu subtalar, zinciphise umthwalo yezihlunu phezu kwesebe lonke ekuphulukenwe (iiveki ezili-12) kunye nokubekwa umthwalo yezihlunu ngokupheleleyo kwi kokuphela kwelo thuba.

ayilwamkeli ukwaphuka isithende ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo, yaye ngokufuthi ukhumbuza ngokwakhe deforming arthrosis of subtalar joint, ukukhubazeka posttraumatic kwenyawo neenyawo flat.