Ukutshintsha ibhanti ixesha 2110 16 lwezivalo. 2110: yokulungisa

Ixesha ibhanti replacement Vaz-2110, okanye kwemithambo 16 8, iveliswayo eli cebo efanayo. Umahluko kuphela kukuba Kwimeko yokuqala, izileyi amabini kunye umtya ithutyana. Enyanisweni, i-injini inokuba kufana twatse, kwaye inani kwezivalo isilinda ngalinye iyohluka. Yintoni esiya kuthi, motor ezisibhozo wayethanda ukuya abaqhubi kwaye umlimi ngokwakhe. Kwaye ngoko ke kulungile ukuba wamfaka yentlaninge, kwaye imifuziselo 2113-2115, yaye mihla "Lada Granta" ukuya line ibandla kunye injini enye ngqo. Ukuphikelela - oku ngokuqinisekileyo uphawu sokugqwesa. Kodwa kukho amathuba - phantse zonke izinto ezo interchangeable.

Ixesha ibhanti: iimpawu

Abaqhubi "ishumi" kunye ivelufa-16 iinjini uthando "nentiyo 'iinqwelo zabo ngaxeshanye. Isizathu ilula - nangona ubume endala xa iyonke, iqulathe inani elaneleyo yezinto ezincinane ezenza kube ezizodwa kunye mihla ngakumbi. Yaye abathile-tiklapannye 16 Motors ezonakalisa ibhanti eyaphukileyo. Kwemithambo zigobile nje, maxa wambi bade ukutshabalalisa iyunithi intloko. Kodwa ke, ngethamsanqa, hayi zonke iinjini. Sibeka phezu kwezinye Pistons kunye vee ezikhethekileyo - sanding. Kulo mzekelo, ukutshintshwa ixesha ibhanti Vaz-2110, ukuba ivelufa injini 16 kunye Pistons kufuneka emathambekeni inokwenziwa nokuba emva kokuqhawulwa. Akukho iziphumo e engxondorheni angeke.

Le niche eyahlukileyo amacwecwe vana. Xa uqalisa bhanti, kwemithambo zonke uhle. Pistons kwakhona kuqhubeka eshukumisa (ukucinga ukuba Kwathi ngesantya esingaphezulu 90 km / h). Ngenxa kula yayigcinwa akukho intlanganiso engalindelekanga kunye isivingco piston, ziyahlelwa nabalindi zabo. Kodwa mihla, kuhlengahlengiswa, injini, hayi kuphela ningoyiki ukusilela, kodwa abe ngumthombo aphezulu. Oko kukuthi, ezimotweni "Lada Priora" ibhanti ngokubanzi kabini, kwaye umphefumlo wakhe (njengoko kumenzi) malunga 200 ophosa.

Ngaba kunzima ukwenza indawo?

Ukuba ujongene ngokokubekwa ibhanti ixesha kwi injini-8-miklapannom, izakhono onazo kulo mzekelo ziyafumaneka. Ngoko ke noba yeyiphi injini kufuneka silondoloze. Ewe, umbhinqo 16 tiklapannoy inqwaba elide ndikuqengqe njengoko ezimbini! Kwaye ke yintoni? Asimele silibale ukuba ileyibhile iye kakhulu-lowo. Kwaye balahleke kunzima kakhulu iileyibhile ezintathu, yaye maxa wambi engenakwenzeka.

Kakade ke, ukutshintshwa ibhanti ixesha, iivelufa 16 ukuba injini kufuna ngendlela enkulu. Ukuba camshafts zijikeleziswe ngaphandle sync, kwemithambo iyakwazi ukuvuleka ivalwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho ukunyhashwa izithuthuthu. Kodwa ukuba ingqalelo iinjini-8-miklapannye, ngoko ke kwenzeka olo tshintsho. Ndivuma ungakhathazeki, ungenza ngokufakela, kokukhona oku ezilishumi, nto leyo isixhobo ilula kakhulu.

Yintoni iyatshintsha ibhanti?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukutshintshwa roller ezifunekayo. Zabo ezimbini kwi drive - omnye isebenza kwempixano lo mbhinqo, okwesibini yibambe kwaye kuthintela ukutyibilika evela pulleys. Okokuqala (imimoya) zilahlwa kwi esqwini ngohlobo i ome. Xa asuswa kokutshintsha isahlulo engaphandle ngaloo kubanjwa ibhanti akhululeke. Zombini kufuneka itshintshwe ixesha ibhanti pulley yokuqala neyesibini. Ekubeni kwimeko jamming kwenzekani yokonakala ngokugqithisileyo ibhanti okanye loo nto evulekileyo. Maxa wambi nkqu ukutshintshwa ixesha ibhanti Vaz-2110, 16 vana injini ukuba swi nga pfuna, njengoko kusenokwenzeka zitshatyalaliswe intloko njengesilinda.

Ngoku qwalasela kwi ubomi bhanti. Ukuba imoto ayikho kwiminyaka emihlanu (nto leyo ibaluleke kuphela ukuba i "inqwaba" unique phantsi brand "melly"), ilalela ibhanti kwenziwa yonke 55-60 amawaka. Km. Kodwa ukuba iimoto ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu, kungcono ukunciphisa amaza 15-20 amawaka eekhilomitha. ukuguga Large zonke iinkqubo isithuthi kunye namacandelo uzenza waziva, ngokuba le resource i "mnene" liyancipha bhanti enjalo. Kwaye apha pump resource of 90 million. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba xa ixesha ngalinye yesibini replacement kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke yokumpompa amanzi entsha. Yaye kusafuneka ndihlawule ingqalelo nokubanda - it ezininzi kwezithako, leyo ngumphunga emva 80-100 amawaka run.

Ukulungiselela indawo

Kwi Vaz-2110 yokulungisa kufuneka kwenziwa kwicala lasekunene matshini. Kunye nemfuneko ukususa ivili ukufumana ukuya pulley crankshaft. Kodwa kuqala, evela ngaphantsi ukwesona susa ibhanti generator kunye inshorensi yokhuselo nolwenzelwa slot ixesha. Bathi ndilangazelela ukuba akukho mfuneko kuwe. Emva koko khetha up kwicala lasekunene uze ususe kwevili. Jonga pulley nokucinga, indlela ukusigcina abunikele? Andinalo nto kuwe! Ekubeni le nkqubo kwenziwa kwi-injini ipetroli, akukho ukufumana ubambo lwe kunye injector. Generator drive pulley linamazinyo, eziyimfuneko ukuze woluvo sikhundla , crankshaft. Kwaye ukuba kuchaphazela ukuthembeka pulley, akayi injini isebenze kakuhle.

Indlela ukuba crankshaft abunikele?

Kodwa ukutshintsha ibhanti ixesha kunzima kakhulu ngaphandle abancedisi. Ukuze ugcine abunikele le crankshaft, ungasebenzisa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, kakhulu ekhuselekileyo kwaye nobuntu, kukuba umntu omnye ehleli gumbi umkhweli. Kufuneka enamandla tyhala namafutha wayaphula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ibandakanye isantya yesihlanu. Kuphela kule meko crankshaft nga igcinwe abunikele. Indlela yesibini nayo ifuna umncedisi, kufuneka emehlweni ibhokisi yezindlu clutch ebekwe screwdriver flathead. Kwaye ukuze ime kwi kwisithuba phakathi Amazinyo flywheel. Kakade ke, lo screwdriver kufuneka eqinileyo, amancinci akafanelanga kusetyenziselwa injongo enjalo. Yiloo nto, xa Bolt kwimali- kwi crankshaft kunye Alternator pulley isusiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuncothula ibhanti endala ixesha, mqengqeleki, kodwa obandayo eziqalelo ezintsha. Ngamanye amazwi, le indawo ibhanti ixesha Vaz-2110, 16 okanye isivalo 8, zenziwa yi uhlobo olufanayo scheme, iimfuno jikelele ziyafana.

ithegi

Musa ukucinga ukuba ukwazi nje uthabathe uze ubeke nebhanti. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ukhangele kuqondana iilebhile kuzo zonke pulleys. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba ufake umbhinqo entsha, wabeka zombini camshafts kakuhle kwiileyibhile, ezifumaneka kumphezulu wazo. Okwesibini, phendula le crankshaft kude kude kungabikho amanqaku umdlalo kwi pulley yi- pump oyile. Okwesithathu, ngokuba zezilungiselelo ngqo, enze ukufakela crankshaft ukuze ileyibhile iqhele kwi flywheel waba phambi ukubukela lwezindlu window iklatshi. Kuphela emva koko kufuneka unxibe ibhanti, baludiliza ngayo. Emva kokuba ufake i Jikelezisa kuyimfuneko crankshaft 360 ° kwaye ujonge ukuba zonke iileyibhile ayafana? Kanye kule wokulungisa Vaz-2110 kwenzeka. Kwaye akunamsebenzi kwezivalo ezininzi njani kwi injini.