Ukulungisa nakubhontsi-out. Indlela ukunyenyisa ukuhlelwa. Yima ukunyenyisa toe-out

Namhlanje, kuwo nawuphi na isikhululo inkonzo esicetywayo lungisa toe-out. Noko ke, abanini Imoto iqalise le nkqubo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke bafunda ukuba baziqonde ngcono yaye uzive imoto yakho.

E SRT, okanye wena?

Mechanics ngazwi linye bathi ungaqwalasela ulungelelwaniso yevili yedwa nzima kakhulu. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Kwakhona, musa ukubeka iingcali ithemba kakhulu ukusuka kwizikhululo nkonzo, abathi izicwangciso emotweni yakho baphuke. Iinkonzo imoto wosondeza ndawonye isithuthi kwindawo yokuhlala engasiyoyabo ukunyenyisa nakubhontsi-out kunye, ezisekelwe phezu ubungqina isixhobo, ukwenza isicwangciso yobungcali. Kulo mzekelo, oko akufuneki ukuba uxhomekeke kwi inomkhondo. Ngubani ngokwenene iingcali abafanelekayo okuya ezincinane ezincinane. Sekunjalo, kukho oosiyazi phawu unako ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Bona ngaphandle koncedo bumi ezingenza ukuxilongwa yemida ulungelelwaniso ivili, wabeka uxilongo elichanekileyo zezigulo ezahlukeneyo lweempawu zejiyometri nokwenza ukulungiswa. Kodwa abaqhubi beemoto abanamava bakhetha ukwenza ezi imisebenzi ngezandla zabo. Ngoko ungafumana i yoko yechaneke ngaphezulu. Kwaye ke iindlela apho uhlengahlengisa wenza toe-phandle, zi- eziphelelwe lixesha, kodwa sekunjalo kwaye ubonise iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokwaneleyo.

iyafa

Phantsi olu khetho, kufuneka uqonde umahluko phakathi imigama kumanqaku ethile kwemiqathango. Le angle, nto leyo elingatsalanga nkqo kunye moya ujikelezo. Ukuba camber engile ku thabatha, indawo liphezulu kwi ivilana ngqo ngaphakathi kulo kwinqugwala ivili. Ukuba kwintsimi entle, ngoxa koko - ngaphandle. Ukuze alungise kakuhle eli parameter, kufuneka ubambelele kwimiqathango engqongqo. Kubalulekile ukuba kukho uxinzelelo kangangoko kuzo amavili. amavili Smooth - naye isiqinisekiso ye-engile ekunene. Ukuze ungayiqwalasela kuthatha ukuya ivili umdlalo eqhelekileyo okanye imidlalo ekhululekileyo. Phambi kokuqala uxilongo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu ezinkulu kunye udweliso lweenkqubo kwinkqubo nokumiswa kakuhle ngokupheleleyo kwaye azonakalanga. Lungisa ukuwa ngokunciphisa okanye ukwandisa inani spacers. Bona ephakathi nedawo lukhuni nolusezantsi esqwini lever. Ngoku ungafumana ekuthengisweni plate zokulungisa ekhethekileyo ukulungisa camber. Bona zilufanele drive lingena-wheel iimoto of imveliso yasekhaya kweevili.

convergence

Le parameter ulwalathiso umatshini kunye wheel drive ukujikeleza moya. Uyakwazi amaninzi uve ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule isixa toe engile amavili kwi-asi enye. Kukho iimoto, leyo ukutshintsha toe-out on axis ngalinye. parameter ntiyiso kulindeleke ukuba amavili drive - le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezibonakalisa uzinzo kulo matshini. Ukuhlangabezana Icacili phandle ukuba inani umahluko phakathi ngohlangothi iifeleni ivili ngasemva kunye nendawo ngaphambili. Imilinganiselo kwenziwa ukuphakama embindini disc phakathi manqaku manye jikelele.

Ukuba data ayingqinelani eziqhelekileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuveza engile zokuhlangabezana. By kulungelelana Unokuqhuba kuphela emva kokuhlola ukuthembeka eqwalasele kwemigangatho kunye nokuma ukujikajika. Le compound kufuneka ezithembeke. Kwakhona ibhola bene ezinyuselwe kweentonga ivili lokuqhuba. Kuba yoko elungileyo ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka owandayo i bipod kunye nendlela pendulum. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emva naziphi na ulungiso ukuya undercarriage emotweni ofuna ukunyenyisa ulungelelwaniso yamavili. Oku kwenziwa ngokuguqula ubude yentonga lweengoma lateral.

Custer

Le angle, zona zikhoyo phakathi nkqo kunye ezayo esqwini pivot Iivili ethile kunye moya longitudinal emotweni. Ngenxa utyekelo kwinxalenye longitudinal kumatshini ilungelelaniswe ngesantya. Oko kukuthi, ukuba iphuma ithuba, ukuba uthe wamkhulula ivili lokuqhuba. Enoba engile ujikelezo inokuba, isithuthi kuphela ubuyele kwindawo ngqo phambili. Ngokwendalo, ekubeni imoto izakuziphatha ukuba engile adjustable toe-out uyabulawa ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuziphatha efanayo inokubonakalisa xa iqwalaselwe kakuhle uCaster. Kwizithuthi eqhelekileyo, le angle ashushu ngaphezu kwama-6. Iimbaleki abaqhubi uhlanga ukuba uqwalasele olu cwangciso ephakamileyo kancinci. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba umatshini womelele ngakumbi. Kwakhona oku kwandisa umnqweno yisa imoto kumgca othe ngqo.

Kutheni na, ukuhlelwa?

Ukulungisa oku kunika imoto uzinzo olukhulu. Kuphucula ulawuleko. Kwakhona engile ukunciphisa amathuba okuba zifika. Kwaye ukuba zonke iikona abakhuselekanga ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke amavili akayi kuba yokonakala olunzulu nokunciphisa amafutha.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukulungisa?

Seto kufuneka ukuba xa uhambisa umatshini gqolo ithatha omnye okanye kwelinye icala isindululo rectilinear. Imfuneko ukuqwalasela uthe amavili ukonakala kwicala elinye kuphela, okanye wear olungalinganiyo. Ukuba oku imoto lingena-drive, khangela Ukongezelela ukuba hlengiso kufuneka camber toe kwamavili angasemva. Uxilongo zokubonwayo Wonyathela phezu asi engaphambili Kucetyiswa ukuze bayitshekishe ngocoselelo imeko emdaka. udini lwalo ibalulekileyo. Xa edge emdaka efanayo, ngoko oku kube ngumqondiso elungileyo kwaye akukho sizathu ukuba angakhathazeki. Ukuba omnye kumkhombe elintlangothi elo, yaye omnye eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile kuphela xa ngendlela ezolileyo yokuhambisa. Ukulungiswa kwakhona efunekayo xa kukho ezinye ubunzima zijike ezithile.

Ukulungisa ulungelelwaniso ivili ngezandla zabo: indlela

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo ulungelelwaniso ulungelelwaniso ivili. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-laser isalathisi. Kukho indlela bokuba nomlawuli owawusisibonakude kunye ilothe. Le ulungelelwaniso wheel hlengiso ngezandla zabo lubhiyozelwa, inokuba zichaneke kakhulu, kodwa zonke ezi zixhobo lusemnyango wonke.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale

Phambi kokuba uqale, kufuneka ukukhangela izinto ezithile.

Qinisekisa ukuba umgca ngamnye amatayari twatse ifakiwe. Akwazi kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Ukongeza, ivili lokuqhuba isetelwe ngqo-phambili indawo, uze ujonge inani revolutions yasekhohlo kunye ekunene. Ukuze alungise le umphumela othile, yonke ukunqunyanyiswa yi ukuba ziyalungiswa. Yaye ekugqibeleni - uxinzelelo ivili. Kufuneka ihambelane izicwangciso lomenzi wayo.

Ukufumana Ukuqalisa: nciphisa

Ukuba toe-aphume amavili ngaphambili, ngoko ke babekwa kwicala phambili. Ngaphezu koko, le ngongoma ephezulu nesezantsi wenze uphawu. Ngaba ke isicelo wokumisa iphiko kwaye balinganise umgama phakathi intambo kunye undi.

Kufuneka buyisela imoto phambili ukwenzela ukuba ivili ishenxiselwe ngu 90, kwaye phambili kuyimfuneko ukwenza imilinganiselo efanayo. Ukuze asebenze kuyimfuneko mabaziqhaqhe ivili. Kwakhona, Ukucofa iibholiti ukuba uqhagamshele isidambisi ukuya kwi eFourways steering. Ngoku yisa kew ukuya kumgama afunyenwe nomlinganiselo. Yiloo nto - i-engile ayilungiswanga. Ngoku simele sonke ukutsala umva kwakhona lenze imilinganiselo. camber esiqhelo kuba iimoto yangaphambili-wheel yenza -1 / + 1 mm. Kwimeko wheel drive ngasemva - + 1 / + 3 mm.

Ukulungisa convergence

Iimeko ziyafana njengoko kunjalo nokumiselwa yangaphambili. Ngokumalunga izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kufuneka itshokhwe kunye owawusisibonakude uluhlu. Ngoku akukho mfuneko ukuphawula ngaphandle kwaye phakathi kweevili, phantse kufutshane kweevili. Ngoko ke umgca lisetyenziswa emancamini omabini kwileyibhile. Okulandelayo, isalathisi ehambelana komgca zero kwi isikali kwaye zibhalwe. Emva kokuba imoto zidlulela phambili kancinane de kube mzuzu xa umlawuli ukuba bayeke umva.

Imilinganiselo iya kubonisa ukuba kufuneka indlela ukunyenyisa kweentonga lweengoma. Ukuba amanani phakathi kweevili ezincinane, intonga bufinyeziwe. Ukuba umahluko inyuswe, ngoko ke ziyanatyiswa. Kukho kwisingxobo okhethekileyo ukunyenyisa ubude kweentonga.

Uhlengahlengiso kwi STR: amaxabiso

Yenza kwenziwe ngezandla zabo phezu Vaz-2106 - oku inkqubo ngokwesiqhelo. Kodwa cars mihla labavelisi amazwe, ingakumbi imifuziselo ubunewunewu, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane iingcali. Yiloo nto abavelisi yaleza ukuyenza. Ukuchaneka nimiswe liya kuba phezulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, eMoscow, ezitishini ezininzi ukwenza ukuhlelwa. Ixabiso iimoto abakhweli ukususela 1500 ukuya ku-2000 p. Ukuba le yi SUV kunye noshishino iklasi, kanti iindleko ukususela ku-2000 ukuya 2500 p.

Iilori le nkqubo ukubamba iindleko ukususela 2200 ukuya 2500 p. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ubuncinane ngamava encinane, kungcono ukulawula ukulungelelaniswa zabo. Ixabiso le nkonzo, mhlawumbi uhlengahlengiso ezincinane kodwa rhoqo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, oku kungabangela kakhulu isixa icocekile.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba indlela yokwenza ngokwabo inkqubo yabo hlengiso songqamaniso kweevili emotweni. Izicwangciso ezenziwe iseti ubuncinane izixhobo. Olu lwazi luya kuza ezisebenzisekayo zokusetyenziswa na umqhubi.