Ukulungelelaniswa kokusebenzisa i-EDS yokurhweba ngekhompyutha kunye nendlela yokufumana ngayo

Kwintendelezo yekhulu lama-XXI -xesha lokufundisa. Kwakukho ngeli xesha ukuba inkqubela phambili yobugcisa bobugcisa ichaphazeleke kuzo zonke iinkalo zomsebenzi, kubandakanywa ukusasazwa kwimiqulu kwimibutho nakwamashishini athile.

Yintoni i-EDS?

Isayinitsha yedijithali yindlela yokuqinisekisa ubungqina boxwebhu lwekhompyutheni. Esi sixhobo luhlobo oluthile lokutshintshwa ngokutsha kwesignesha esisayinwa ukuba umntu ushiya nganye efuna loo mqulu. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokusayina kwedijithali yedijithali, unganakukhuphela ngokupheleleyo ukulungiswa nokuhlela uxwebhu emva kokuwusayina.

Imbali yesayinithi yedijithali

Ngethuba lokuqala imbono ye "EDS" yavela kwiimali ezingama-80, kodwa ke yayingumlomo kwaye ayizange iqondwe ingcamango. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 le divayisi yenzelwe kwaye ivavanywa kwiinkqubo ezininzi. Emva kokuvavanya okuphumelelayo i-EDS yafumana ngokukhawuleza isicelo sayo eRashiya. Isebe likazwelonke lonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano liye laphuhlisa i-algorithm yalo yokukhuselwa kwedatha kwi-EDS ukususela ngo-1996.

Kule minyaka edlulileyo kwiminyaka engama-20, le algorithm iye yaphuculwa ngamaxesha amaningana, kwaye imibutho eninzi kunye nemibutho yaqala ukusebenzisa isignesha yedijithali. Utshintsho olutsha kwi-algorithm ye-EDS lwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-2013.

Uhlobo lwe-EDS yesicelo

Namhlanje, xa phantse zonke iinkampani ezinkulu ziye zatshintshela kwi-electronic management management, isignesha yedijithali ayibonakali into entsha kwaye ingenakuqondakala. Ukongezelela, kukho umqondiso osayinwe kuphela ukungena ngemvume kumaphepha angaphakathi kwintlangano, kodwa kunye neesayinithi zedijithali zokurhweba ngekhompyutha, apho ungathatha inxaxheba kwiintengiso ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemincintiswano. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zokuthenga ziqhutywa kwiiWebhsayithi ezizodwa. Ukuze usayine idokhumenti ye-EDS, kwanele ukuba inkqubo ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwikhompyutheni, kwaye kwakukho isayinwe yedijithali ngombhalo wekhadi le-USB.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngezixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ii-EDS ezininzi ziyimfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-portal yoluntu yesevisi, kufuneka sisayine enye, kwaye i-EDS yokuthengiswa kwekhompyutheni iyahluke ngokupheleleyo, ekhutshwa kuphela kwisiko sokuqinisekisa.

Ibonakala njani le fowuni?

Isayinitsha yedijithali yikhilokhi ye-USB egcina izitshixo zokusayina zikarhulumente nezizimeleyo. Le sixhobo ifana ne-flash flash drive ngobukhulu nokubonakala. Into ephambili ayiyikudibanisa i-EDS nge-USB flash drive, kuba ukuba i-EDS ibiwe okanye ilahlekile, ngoko umhlaseli angasayina umqulu ofunekayo. I-teknoloji ye-cryptography esetyenziswayo inokukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo isicatshulwa sekhompyutheni esisayinwe ukusuka kutshintsho olulandelayo

EDS yo shishino lwezobugcisa

Namhlanje, ezininzi iinkonzo ezinika iinkonzo kwindawo ethile zibhaliswe kwaye zifumana inkqubo yokubhengezwa kwiinkqubo ezijongene nokuthengiswa kwekhompyutha. Kananjalo, iinkampani ezisebenzisa ezi nkonzo zibhaliswe ngendlela efanayo xa kuthengwa amasayithi, emva koko zivakalisa iintengiso kunye nemincintiswano eyahlukeneyo yokuthengwa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Ukufezekisa zonke ezi nkqubo, udinga i-EDS yokuthengisa i-elektroniki kunye neprogram ye-CryptoPro.

Inkqubo yokufumana i-EDS

Kukho iinkampani ezenzayo kwaye zikhuphe iimpawu zedijithali. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba le mibutho kufuneka ibe nenqanaba leziko eliqinisekisiweyo, ngaphandle koko i-EDS ekhutshwe yile nkampani ayinakuqwalaselwa njengeyasebenza. Ukuveliswa kweesayinithi zedijithali zokurhweba ngekhompyutha kufuneka kuqhutywe ngumbutho okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imibutho yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ukuba ithathe inxaxheba kwiintengiso zekhompyutha kwiindawo ezithile zidinga ukuveliswa kwe-EDS kuphela kwinkonzo ye-Federal Treasury.

Fumana isixhobo sokukhusela i-cryptographic can both entities (LLC, JSC, njl) njll. Kule meko, umntu akudingeki ukuba abe nesimo somntu osomashishini. Namhlanje wonke umntu unelungelo lokufumana isignatshi yekhompyutheni kwaye uyisebenzise, umzekelo, kwiziko leenkonzo zelizwe. Ngalesi sixhobo kunye ne-Web resource, wonke umntu unokulawula umrhumo wepension okanye imisebenzi yerhafu.

Amadokhumenti okufumana isayinwe yedijithali

Iqumrhu lomthetho:

• Ikopi yocatshulwa kwiRejista yeSizwe ebumbeneyo yeeNkampani zomthetho eziqinisekisiweyo ngumbhalisi kwaye ayifumananga ngaphezu kwenyanga ngaphambi kwesicelo kwiziko lokuqinisekisa;
• Isicelo sokukhutshwa kwesatifiketi esineenkcukacha ze-EDS zokuthengisa ngekhompyutha;
• Ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yomyalelo okhethwa ngumlawuli wenkampani kunye negunya lommeli ilungelo lokufumana isayineli (kwimeko apho umphathi angayifumani).

Umntu wo shishino:

• Ikopi eqinisekisiweyo yocatshulwa kwi-EGRIP okanye yokuqala, ekufuneka ifumaneke ngaphaya kweenyanga enye ngaphambi kokungeniswa kwesicelo se-EDS;
• Isicelo sokukhupha isatifikethi kunye ne-EDS;
• Ipaspoti.

Ngamnye umntu:

• Ikopi yokuqala okanye eqinisekisiweyo ye-TIN;
• Isicelo sokukhupha i-EDS kunye nesisitifiketi sesiqhosha sikarhulumente;
• Ipaspoti.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba amanye amaziko okuqinisekisa angacela ngokwengqiqo yabo ukuba anikezele amanye amaxwebhu okuyila kunye nokuveliswa kwesixhobo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha lokuvelisa i-EDS lincinci kakhulu. Amanye amaziko okuqinisekisa enze zonke iinkqubo ebusweni bakho, emva koko unokwenza ngokukhawuleza isixhobo.