Ukulima Xa asters izithole kwindawo evulekileyo

Astra - ubuhle obumangalisayo, okwaziyo ukuthatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo na egadini. iintlobo Modern bagwayimbile ngeyantlukwano yabo kunye nobuninzi imibala. Akumangalisi ukuba ezi ntyatyambo athandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi.

Ukuze ufumane isityalo usempilweni, kufuneka wazi ukuba ndilutyale asters izithole. Kuba ngalinye ixesha umnyamekeli lokutyala - ingongoma esinzulu gqitha. Zixhomekeke kweli xesha nezidubula luninzi.

Xa iimeko Aster imozulu Russian ngokuqhelekileyo watyala izityalo. Kukho kwakhona imihlobo ingaphelelwayo ukuba ngobulungisa ukunyamezeleka kakuhle ebusika, kodwa abe iintyatyambo ezincinane.

Annuals iindidi elinywa abamba ekuqaleni okanye kwi window kwefestile. imingcele ixesha xa ukulima asters kwi ehluma, ayikho.

izinto ezininzi kufanele kuqwalaselwe:

• iimpawu varietal;
• degree of zokugcina sokukhanyisa okanye kwefestile;
• lwemozulu kummandla;
• daylength.

Indibaniselwano yezi meko iya kumisela ixesha lokulima asters izithole. Umzekelo, ukukhanyisa extra ikuvumela ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ekupheleni kuka February - ekuqaleni March. Ukuba azikho ezi meko, ngoko iintyatyambo izityalo kamva kungcono: ekupheleni kuka Matshi - ekuqaleni Epreli. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba kulo mzekelo, amathuba okuba ufumane isityalo esomeleleyo. Uninzi begadi zikhokelwa ikhalenda ekhethekileyo yenyanga, ngokunjalo ufumana result enkulu.

Ukuba ixesha xa ukutyala asters isithombo kukhethiwe, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ngokukhetha lomhlaba ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye nembewu ezifanelekileyo. Ekulimeni lwenziwa kumhlaba ekukhanyeni evakalala, osisityebi wamatye. Loo ncwadi nibe senilungile ngokuzimeleyo usebenzisa umhlaba Turf (iindawo ezi-3), wahlamba isanti (1 inxalenye) kunye umgquba (amalungu ama-2). Onke amalungu kufuneka ukuxuba ze ugalele kwiibhokisi okanye mini-zokugcina. Phambi kokuba ndityale iimbewu, ukuba igcinwe isisombululo ekhethekileyo, ushukumisa ukukhula. Lo mlinganiselo kunceda kukugxininisa ukukhula izithole.

Imbewu ke uhlwayelwe kuwo umhlaba ufumile, umaleko ongaphezulu izaliswe wahlamba cm isanti 2. Koko bathulula kakuhle leechki okanye ogalelwe usebenzisa iibhokisi bhanya cover yokutshiza.

Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, amahlumelo yokuqala iya kubonwa emva kweentsuku 5-7. Kuba imibala ukukhula kwixa elizayo kufuneka ukukhanya ezaneleyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye amaqondo kumqolo + 17-20 ° C emini ukuya ku +15 ° C ebusuku.

Ukuba ngaba uneengxaki kwenkcazo ixesha nini ukuba ndityale asters izithole, ngoko ukulima umhlaba kakhulu kunzima ukuchaza ngaphezulu. kuneqabaka rhoqo ukubuya kunokonakalisa nkqu imibala kakhulu. Ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kuhlwayelwe kuyo endle - ekupheleni kukaMeyi okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kweli xesha Aster livelise inkqubo iingcambu ezinezikhondo, apho ngokukhawuleza ukunyamezeleka kakuhle esinye, kwaye uthabathe iingcambu kwindawo entsha.

Isithombo ndlela ichazwe ngasentla iya kunika imbali mass ezintle ngo-Agasti, naxa imozulu efudumeleyo icacile - nokuba ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Abo banqwenela ukufumana iimbewu zabo kufuneka ashiye nezityalo ezimbalwa phambi kokuphela kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba hybrids asihambelani yokuqokelela imbewu, njengoko isizukulwana esizayo lwesityalo bazale.