Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums yangaphandle: izincomo

Evuthulukileyo umhombiso umyezo - ifildi, kuluvuyo ngokwenene begadi ezininzi. Kuba izityalo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo kuphela iziciko eyomileyo Usigcine iibhedi, kunye neebhedi uqhubeka ukutshisa igolide. Kakade ke, ukulima chrysanthemums endle - kuba ngamava ibenomtsalane kakhulu ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo ukuthintela naziphi na weentyatyambo. Bright, intyatyambo nabalulamileyo kunye ivumba elitsarhayo - sisipho unesisa endalo, nto leyo izakuwandisa sentwasahlobo ehlotyeni.

Ukukhetha inani elinye

Phakathi ezahlukeneyo iintyatyambo isitiya ifildi umi. Ukhetho kwiintlobo nje mihle, kunye ngamnye kubo ngendlela yabo intle kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke ubizwa ngokuba ukumkanikazi ekwindla. Namhlanje sixelela ngendlela ukulima chrysanthemums endle. Kuba akukho nzima kakhulu, iintyatyambo eqaqambileyo ngokuzithandela kuya ikhula phantse naziphi na iimeko. ekuqulunqeni oluchanekileyo ekwakhiweni, uya kunandipha iminyaka emininzi ebuhleni ezimibalabala.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Uhlaza, neentyantyambo aqholiweyo bayakwazi kungekuphela iyantluko ngaphakathi ebaleni, kwaye ziyatshintsha ubomi nsimu. Ngokutsho legend, ukuba Sikhuthaza nkqu mntu buthuntu. Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums endle - ngumsebenzi zobugqi, uhlale khona ukhetho iifom cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngalo lonke ixesha uthenga omnye kwingxowa yembewu, wothusa imibala eqaqambileyo wokungcola, ukumelana zabo, ukuphakama yezityalo, imilo amagqabi, sisidanga terry. Kunye nexesha iikiti zokuthenga ixesha iimbewu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona umandlalo intyatyambo ngokwenene eziqaqambileyo ezintle, ngoko kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaneentlobo omnye komnye. Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums endle into efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na intloko iya nawe ekwindla. Likhangeleka ukuhlanganiswa kakuhle ubuqhophololo kunye namatyholo eziphakamileyo kwisiqalo.

Ukukhetha indawo

ukukhula Excellent nezidubula oluchumileyo - konke oko kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ifildi ayikho unzima kakhulu, kodwa kakhulu izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yona. Simele sikhumbule ukuba ezi ntyatyambo akubanyamezeli ukugcinwa ukufuma kakubi kakhulu ukuzinyamezela umthunzi. Ngoko ke, emathafeni - indawo ngakumbi inyibiba entilini. Khetha i, iindawo ezivulekileyo enelanga, ophezulu kancinci. Ngamathontsi iya kubangela ukuba izityalo zife ebusika, kunye nokungabikho coverage kukhokelela deformation yenxenye eluhlaza.

Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums ngendlela ekhanyayo ezithengiswayo - ngaphezulu kunjalo umdla, ukususela ngasemthonjeni sebali diverge ngathi hotcakes. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno kwiimeko kulo mzekelo nakakhulu. Ngapha koko, nina ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufumane nemiphumo emihle. Kuba imbali elungileyo kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza izityalo nje zifuna umhlaba olungileyo. Kuphela ukwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo Izakha ziya kunika amatyholo ezinamandla kunye iintloko ezintle. Bayakuthanda Umhlaba evakalala yaye akubonakali, osisityebi izinto eziphilayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela indawo izityalo kwangaphambili, ngokwemba umngxuma kokutyala, backfill yokukhupha amanzi kunye wamatye, umphezulu - elungileyo, umhlaba omtsha. Kwaye ngeli thuba efudumeleyo luyafuneka ukwenza lokunxibela onyaka. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukuba kuncekelelwe. Xa agqithisile nitrogen, iphosphate zazhiruet izityalo. Uya kuba amatyholo enkulu ngaphandle iintyatyambo.

Intengiso iintyatyambo iintyatyambo cut

Le ishishini eliphumelelayo kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka acinge ukuba unomdla kakhulu kwi ukulinywa chrysanthemums endle. Iimpawu ntlobo Valentina Tereshkova, Alec Bedser lubonisa ukuyilwa inflorescences ezinkulu. iintyatyambo Huge kwi songo iziqu ukuba sigcina elide amathayara in zitsha.

Kwaye ke omkhulu-ifildi kuqhubeka kukumbona ndawonye imibala eqaqambileyo, nasemva kokuba kuqala ubusika. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise: ukufudumala imozulu, kokukhona kuya kuba ukulinywa hybrids. I malunga ngqo kunjalo kwiindawo apho kwimozulu ngqwabalala. Apho ungahlela ukulima chrysanthemums endle ngaphandle naziphi iingxaki? mmandla laseKirov kunye sezulu onomoya, ngaphandle ukuhla ezibukhali, uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo. Apha akukho mfuneko lonke ixesha ukuveza isityalo kuxinezeleko, ukumba nabo ukuwa kwakhona ekutyaleni entwasahlobo. Ngenxa mihle kweentyatyambo amatyholo aphendule.

ESiberia Grandiflora chrysanthemums etyalwe ngeembiza ezinkulu, nto leyo ehlotyeni wemba emhlabeni. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika yasekwindla ukuba zigqithiselwe kwigumbi apho ubushushu ligcinwa malunga degrees -5 kuyo ebusika. Ngoko ke uya kunika iyabuna ogqibeleleyo qho ngonyaka.

indiza

Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums ngendlela ekhanyayo ukuthengiswa kuthetha ukuba uza kuthatha ukuze sikhule indawo enkulu yasegadini yakho. Ngamana - elona xesha lifanelekileyo ukuyila iibhedi iintyatyambo. Phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika izityalo kufuneka ixesha ukuze bomelele.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba ndityale ehlathini ngohlobo lokudubula. Phakathi-Oktobha, ngoko emhlabeni liqinisekiswa ukuba ikhokelele ekufeni kwisityalo. Ukuba uthenge izixhobo ukutyala emva kwexesha, kungcono ukushiya iintyatyambo azikho endle kunye endlwini. kwigumbi elingaphantsi elomileyo lesonka, kunye lobushushu ozinzileyo ugqibelele. Kodwa ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi ke musa outsource.

Ezinye begadi bonelisekile ngakumbi lwamawa eziphakamileyo. Kukho elinye iqhinga eya kuvumela izityalo ngumzali olungileyo overwinter kwaye avuke ekuseni kakhulu entwasahlobo. Umaleko Undoqo igcwele ezindimeni umgquba entsha, incopho linomaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo. Amagalelo, uya kukunika eninzi nobushushu, sivumele izityalo ukuba utyatyambe de kokwindla, yaye yokuhlala emihle ukusinda nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu.

Senza ukondlula intyatyambo

Nokufika ubushushu oluzinzileyo kwisitrato ivusa ifildi. iimeko ezikhula emhlabeni evulekileyo kufuneka ibandakanye ubusika kwindawo yayo yokugqibela. Ukuze benze oku, bomyezo uyaqinisekisa ukuba akukho ukubola kwezityalo, ukuthi nakanjani ukwenza isilili intyatyambo phezu kwentaba. Ngenxa kuqala ubusika izityalo iingcambu kufuma, ingca okanye ulale kwimbuphu yesarha. Top - ezigqunywe likhephu, kanye kokwehla wakho ngokukhuselekileyo asinde ebusika.

Entwasahlobo, xa kuqala ubushushu kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe zonke izinto osithelisayo, nesiye ngokulima ulwando. Ukuba nezityalo elondolozwe ku zokugcina, ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lixesha lokulungiselela kokwehla. Kanye ngeli xesha, ephelisa iqabaka yokuqala.

Ukutyala kufuneka uqhutywe kwi mabakala. Qiniseka ukunikeza ku iilebhile zabo flowerbed okanye ezinye amakishayo. Nomsele pre-uzilungiselele isichumiso esimbaxa ifakiweyo, umzekelo, umgquba kakuhle bethunana. Kuhleli kuphela inkathalo efanelekileyo. Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums emhlabeni evulekileyo ayikho nzima, nkqu engahlawulwayo ingaphatha ngayo.

Ngenxa yoko, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka alinywe cm-30 ukuya kuma-50. I-elikhulu ityholo izicwangciso, kokukhona kuyimfuneko uzakuwushiya ukukhula kunye nophuhliso. Ukutyala kwaye kuhlwayelwe kuyimfuneko ukwenza yintlama enkulu emhlabeni. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, umhlaba sicace wankcenkcesha "Kornevina" isisombululo kuyimfuneko okanye nasiphi na isiyobisi elikhuthaza ukukhula.

Imozulu maphakathi Russia

Ukuze ufumane ntyatyambo yasekwindla zintle chrysanthemums ehlotyeni kufuneka ukuqinisekisa inkathalo efanelekileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa. Ingakumbi kakuhle ezikhulayo chrysanthemums kwi ekhanyayo kwi namadlelo. Kwenye indawo qualitative lukunyamezele ngokuzolileyo lobushushu phantsi degrees 30, kunye nesiqalo nokufika kwentwasahlobo ukuziyolisa kwenu imibala eyahlukileyo. Ukukhulisa izityalo umzali - nto ilula kakhulu. Ngoku cinga omnye iinketho, kwaye uya kuqonda ukuba nawuphi umlimi kunokuba kwisiza iqhekeza kwelanga.

Ezi zityalo kulula ibangelwa. chrysanthemums ezikhulayo an ekhanyayo kwingingqi eMoscow ibe lula yokuba nyaka ngamnye, ungafumana izityalo ezitsha ukusuka inxalenye endala okanye izithole eziluhlaza. Young ingcambu ukukhula, icala luphinde ludubuleke phezu ibangelwa nangaphezulu - yonke le nto ukuba ityholo elitsha.

Kukho ngobuciko encinane. Long ukushiya isityalo kwindawo enye zinqweneleka. Sele bathi abakuthandi bangaphazamiseki ngexesha ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Injalo loo nto. Kodwa ke kufuneka bahlale kumhlaba olungileyo otyebileyo qho emva kweminyaka emibini. Kungenjalo ithe isibheno yayo, amasebe drevesneyut. Noko ke, ukuba indlu ithe ayaba charm yayo, kunokuba ube ngumzali ngenxa kwebhedi intyatyambo yonke.

Ithekhinoloji bekhula Urals

Apha imozulu ayikho kokunzima engalindelekanga. akukhona enzima kunye iqabaka, umoya kunye nembalela elide - konke oku kwenza ukulinywa chrysanthemums kwi ekhanyayo kwi Urals, ngamandla kancinane. Ukuze kube lula ubomi begadi, uyakwazi zibonisa uhlobo elandelayo. Emva kweentyatyambo olubangelwa elinamatyholo zesibeleko ukugawula imithi. Ukuba ahlale hemp 10-15 cm. Ehlathini ubusika ngokuyimfuneko ukufukama torfokroshkoy, kunye umgquba. Ukuphakama umaleko kufuneka 10-15 cm. Top ngenxa mfumba yokwambathisa okuhlala emva ngokucoca egadini. It ihamba kunye namasebe. Ebusika, ikhephu baziqwebele phezu kwabo.

imisebenzi spring

Entlakohlaza kuyimfuneko ukususa iziciko kunye namasebe. Kodwa nja- kome ayikho imfuneko. Lo kufuma kunye nesichumiso, ngaphandle apho bekuya kuba nzima ukuba alinde kweentyatyambo elungileyo. Xa kwakukho amahlumelo carcinomas, luthe lwancothulwa usebenzisa secateurs. Wafumana ningazicenti ubude 6-7 cm. Kufuneka lifakwe isisombululo 'Kornevina "nomhlaba esingqengqelweni umhlaba kakuhle aqhamileyo, ngaphezulu apho kukho inwebu zesanti (malunga 2 cm).

Yonke imihla kuyimfuneko ukutshiza izithole kunye namanzi. On top kufuneka ukutsala i tape qiniseka ukuba amalungiselelo lenzwinini kwelanga eliqaqambileyo. Musa ukulibala pholisa, yaye emva kweeveki 2 yokutyala kwakho uya iingcambu elungileyo.

izityalo Young Etyelwe indawo esisigxina ngoMeyi, xa ugrogriso yeqabaka sele idlule. Musa ukulibala kakuhle amaninzi-kufuma emhlabeni. Xa ukuphakama kwezityalo bakho ukuya kuma-15 cm kuza umsebenzi onzima. Ukuze ufumane i esiqwini eliphezulu inentyatyambo uhlaza, kuyimfuneko songe zonke kumagqabi icala kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile, wamshiya omnye. Abahleliweyo ayikho ngaso, i-central inokuba ngokwaneleyo okanye embi, ngoko kufuneka esweni ngenyameko isityalo sabo.

Ngokulima eSiberia

Kukuthi mngeni kwaye yinkqubo enika umdla kakhulu. Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums ngendlela ekhanyayo eSiberia, kusenokwenzeka, kodwa imisebenzi ezongezelelweyo kuhlawulwa yi-umlimi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhetha iintlobo anesibindi. Oku kuba cream ifildi okanye raspberry ekuqaleni, Perlinka pink okanye Gift. Kufuneka ityaliwe ebhedini olulophu ephezulu, kodwa nkqu oku akuqinisekisi ubusika ngempumelelo.

Sele sathetha okuninzi malunga ukulinywa chrysanthemums endle. Ukulungiselela ebusika makwenziwe ngenyameko kakhulu. Ukususela ukuwa eso sityalo inqunyulwe, wawagalela ngo wamatye ukufuya amasebe nespruce. Kodwa kule meko, akunakubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo ukuchitha ubusika ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba lonyaka abandayo wayenobulali ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngoko kukho i-risk yokuba isityalo baya kuvuka ekuseni kakhulu kwaye bafe ngenxa ukufuma kwemfuneko ngokugquma izinto. Maxa wambi, phezu koko, emhlabeni ngumkhenkce ukuba kangangeemitha ezi-2, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amathuba okusinda ngenxa chrysanthemums ngaphantsi. Ngoko ke, kuphela ukhetho ekhohlo ukukhetha kwamatyholo zesibeleko kwindawo epholileyo. Kunokuba kwesakhiwo okanye igaraji.

kuwa emva kwexesha xa iqabaka wabetha kuqala, ifildi dig ngenyameko baze bafakwe emele yeelitha-5. Kulo mzekelo, yonke inxalenye phezulu esitholeni kucetyiswa ukuba itshone. Kuyenzeka ukuba ushiye kuphela penechki ubude lignified ka 10-15 cm. Iiseli Owembayo ukumkanikazi kufuneka ukususa kwaye ziqulathe zokugcina kubushushu ongekho ngaphezulu kwe degrees-2. Endaweni ethile +4 chrysanthemums ziyaqala ihlume, leyo ayinqweneleki kakhulu.

Sikhula iindidi ezintsha

Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba imbewu entle ingangxengeka kwisiza zesityalo emangalisayo, apho uya kufika bonke abamelwane. Ukukhulisa chrysanthemums emhlabeni evulekileyo ethabathela ezinkozweni asinto inzima kakhulu. Le ndlela kukhula isityalo ngonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo, nto leyo eya ukuhombisa igadi yakho ixesha elide.

Zombini ethambisayo nemfuneko yokugqibela ukutyalwa entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Ekuqaleni kuka March, ukuba sele kufuneka ume ngeefestile iibhokisi nzulu ezaliswe nomxube lomhlaba. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha esele zenziwe, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukupheka ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe emhlabeni greenhouse, wamatye nja-. Konke oku kufuneka calcined okanye iyabiliswa.

Ngoku sichubeka ukuba kutyalwe. ifildi Annual wawathululela ukuya ubunzulu 0.5 cm, kunye Perennials abaseleyo nje phezu komhlaba. Ngoku kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, wavala iglasi wayifaka kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngamaxesha athile hlola kunye nezityalo kutshizwa ngamanzi.

Etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo

Begadi kufuneka ixesha elide ukuze silungise izithole bakhe phambi kokuba abe amatyholo eneentyatyambo ezintle. Xa izithole yantshula ke, badla ezinabantu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kamsinya nje lingakhangeleka ngabesibini ngamagqabi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza Pick kwi iikomityi ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo, kulumkele ukuba kutyumza esiqwini. Ngoku ukunyamekela izityalo uselula nguye ukunkcenkceshelwa kwangethuba. Uyacetyiswa ukuba aphumeze yokuqaqadeka, oko kukuthi, ukwenza iibhokisi kwi kwivaranda.

Xa isisongelo kombethe sele idlule, kuyimfuneko ukuba umfama alime kwindawo evulekileyo. Khumbula, ifildi uthanda ubushushu nokukhanya. Dark Corners ushiye nezinye izityalo, kwaye ukwenza igumbi kwicandelo embindini. Kungenxa kwiimeko ezinjalo kuya kutyhila bonke ubuhle bayo. Kwaye enye into: nangoko emva abohlukeneyo akufuneki prischipnut zonke iincopho. Lo asinguye na inkqubo yokugqibela kweli xesha lonyaka. Kamsinya nje ngamasebe icala kukhula ku 15-20 cm, nabo kufuneka 'ukususa intloko. " ke uya kufumana kwezihlahla compact ngezininzi inflorescences. Baya kukuvuyela kuwe kweentyatyambo elide kunye ezininzi kakhulu.

kwabasaqalayo

Ukuba ngaba izitiya kunyaka wokuqala, ukulinywa melkotsvetkovoy ifildi endle uya kuba kuni ukhetho omhle. Ezi ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo, mbali-ezifana, uya kuba uhombiso egqibeleleyo ukuze igadi yakho ukuwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nabalulamileyo yaye sezulu sifudumele akufuneki efudumeleyo Zimovniki. Kodwa eSiberia akanako ukunika i-100% isiqinisekiso ukuba izityalo zakho kusinda lasebusika. Ukuba umhlaba yenziwa ibande kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akayi kuvuka.

Ukuze wenze oku, ungenza ushiye 2-3 izityalo zesibeleko unako ukuba isiwe iwayini. Kulula nokuba - ayihlwayelayo annuals. Baya emehlweni ukuba imozulu kubanda kakhulu, yaye uza emva ikhephu lokuqala sihlale siphila namnandi. Kwaye ngoko ke ungakwazi nje ecocekileyo uze wenze igumbi ekulinyweni ezintsha. Kulo mzekelo, akuyi ayiphelelanga ngqondweni wakho. Iibhedi zisenokwahluka kunyaka ngamnye ifomu kunye nokuzaliswa.