Ukuchitheka Mantoux test - udidi okanye zokugula?

Kwilizwe lethu namhlanje, umba ekugonyeni diagnostic tests kumele yayiyazi ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ngokuba inani lamatyala kwezifo ezosulelayo ukuba idluliselwe ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, yehliswe kancinci. Inani iingxaki ezibangelwa zazo ubuchule engafanelekanga okanye umgangatho amayeza, phezu koko, kwandisa. Ukuze abazali babantwana babo bonke ubudala Mantoux test, umyinge, okanye ukungabikho kwayo, nyaka ngamnye iba yingxaki enkulu - hayi ngenxa loxilongo enjalo umntwana aziyi kuvunyelwa kumaziko zabantwana, kwaye ukusasazeka ingxaki isifo sephepha kuluntu lwanamhlanje kuyingozi kakhulu.

Mantoux test - yintoni

Reaction Mantoux, izinga apho inokwahluka ngaphakathi uluhlu olubanzi, na isampuli diagnostic intradermal ukuba babulawe ebiqaliswe kwi amasuntswana umzimba iiseli ngeentsholongwane of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Xa ongena ebantwaneni, i Goch eletha - kwaye buthathaka, kunye ne nedosi ye-BCG ugonyo kunye nosuleleko TB amajoni omzimba aqale ukuba nokulungelelanisa izilwa-buhlungu, ekufuneka ukuthintela ukosuleleka yintsholongwane. Ngako oko, uvavanyo Mantoux, apho imithetho asixhomekeki ubudala umguli, ezi izilwa kunceda ukuchonga - eluswini nokuqaliswa kwezinto kwinkqubo yobomi eziveliswa sephepha Mycobacterium iphuhlise impendulo ethile arhabaxa. Ngenxa yale kwisikhumba ngesa- kuqala "pugovichkami" balandela kwaye bomvu, kwaye zigazi kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenxa yovavanyo diagnostic ubukhulu.

kufuneka ibe yintoni uvavanyo Mantoux

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa qha umzimba womntu wokuqala kunye Mycobacterium yabantu ngokutsho Ministry of Health imiyalelo kwenzeka kwiintsuku 2-4 yobomi - phambi kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele usana BCG ugonyo yenziwa. Emva koko, umzimba uqalisa Yindibanisela omzimba eyenzelwe ukukhusela umzimba uhlasela umkhosi zawo mycobacteria esebenzayo ekwaziyo ebangela usuleleko esebenzayo.

Ingxaki kukuba izinga Mantoux vavanyo umntwana - hayi ukungabikho bomvu kuyo inaliti ngokubanzi (njengoko abazali abaninzi bacinga), kwaye bomvu, indawo elinganiselwe. Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka unyaka omnye kwikliniki yabantwana okokuqala ukwenza olu vavanyo lokuqonda kunye ukuthoba ulusu kuyo inaliti ayenzeki, ngoko kuphothulwe ukuba ugonyo iye yenziwa ngendlela eyiyo, kunye nezifo ukuba tubercle eletha leyo ayakhekanga.

Nyaka ngamnye, le yokukhangela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye Mantoux norm - papule, ubukhulu leyo mayingabi ngaphezu 2-4 mm (isiphumo ozakuthathwa kuyathandabuzeka). Enyanisweni, Pulmonology kunye nesifo sephepha kubalulekile ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye nexesha efumanise ebizwa ngokuba iimvavanyo tuberculin bend. Eli gama lithetha ukuba ngexesha elidlulileyo emva kokubulawa Mantoux indlela odlulileyo isigulane waba nesifo sephepha Mycobacterium, waza waqalisa nangokurhala ethile kuso.

Ukwenza uvavanyo Mantoux

Nyaka ngamnye, ngelo xesha lonyaka (umahluko phakathi novavanyo mayingagqithi kwiinyanga ezili-13), wonke umntwana phakathi kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya ku-17 kufuneka lwenziwe Mantoux uvavanyo. UNorma, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iziphumo ezifunyenwe emva kweeyure ezingama-72, utyhila iminyaka 7 no-14 abaviwa abaza re-BCG revaccination. Ekuchongeni bend tuberculin livavanya umntwana wathumela nangokufanelekileyo thethwano bezifo TB, ngubani kufuneka iqeshe olunzulu iimviwo lomguli encinane.

Kodwa wonke umzali womntwana minor unalo ilungelo lokwala ukwenza iimvavanyo kunye tuberculin kwimeko kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi komhla omiselweyo isigulane ubunzima naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo, kuqukwa izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, exacerbation kweenkqubo ezingapheliyo lwezidumbu, kunye negazi. Trial ngokwayo kufuneka yenze ugqirha okanye umongikazi uqeqesho ngokukodwa, ngubani na onokumxelela umntwana malunga umama uvavanyo Mantoux, yaye imithetho zolusu kuyo inaliti.