Ubuhlungu Hip, obaneleyo ukuya umlenze. Intlungu joint hip: ebangela, unyango

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, iintlungu yokungasebenzi emzimbeni kwi ephangweni, uqhebeke ukuya elunyaweni, kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Oku ukudambisa iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo lwezifo zophendlo lwezifo. Kwaye, ngelishwa, urhuqa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, le edibeneyo uziva yonke ubunzima umzimba kwindawo tye. Nasiphi ngezifo esivulekayo kule ndawo, Nokumphikisa ukuhamba kakuhle, yaye maxa wambi ukulahlekelwa zokusebenza umthamo. Maxa wambi ukuphazamiseka welungu hip zezona nobangela yokukhubazeka.

Izinto engabangela intlungu

Kwi-akhawunti nyonga ukuba umthwalo omkhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto umngcipheko kukuwohloka ukwenzakala siphezulu. iintlungu Hip, obaneleyo kungena umlenze, ngokuqhelekileyo liphuhlisa ngenxa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Le ngezifo kwi ezidityanelweyo okanye izihlunu kunye nemisipha. Kuyaphela kwenzeka emva kokuba ukonzakala, ngenxa yenkqubo ukudumba okanye sisiba mandundu.
2. utshintsho yokwakheka welungu kasikrobana. Iintlungu okubangelwa indawo engalunganga kwi acetabulum lwentloko femoral. Le ngezifo banesifo dislocation womlenze, subluxation, zombini imvelaphi naso yaye kubuhlungu.
3. Le ngezifo kwamanye amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Ngokufuthi intlungu inyonga, obaneleyo kungena umlenze, wabonakalaliswa ngenxa ukudumba zikawonke wonke kunye sacroiliac amalunga, zangasese, izihlunu ezinqeni. Isiphumo efanayo ubuhlungu disorder luvo. Iintlungu zingenzeka kunye neuritis of luvo sciatic, sciatica syndrome lumbosacral piriformis.

iintlobo ubuhlungu

Kabi kwi joint hip angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Ngapha koko, kukho umngcipheko nemiphumela emibi. Bubunjani ukubonakaliswa yohlukile intlungu ephawulekayo hip. Iimpawu kubhengezwa okanye ukwandisa kancinci. Oogqirha uwahlule intlungu ngeentlobo ezininzi:

1. ahlekise. Kwiimeko ezininzi, mfutshane-waphila. lula isigulane ichaza umthombo ukukhathazeka. intlungu enjalo ibonisa sisigulo abasaphuhlayo emzimbeni, okanye ibonisa umonakalo ephilayo. Ekuqaleni ukuqaleka yenzelwe kwindawo ethile, kwaye ke ukuba kuye kwanwenwa ngakumbi. Waphilisa olu hlobo ulula.
2. Ndiyaqaqanjelwa. Olu hlobo kudla idityaniswe iintlungu kakhulu. Lubonakala ngokuba ukwanda ebanzi. Kuyaphela sikhulele athile shwaka. Chaza indawo buhlungu ngenxa yale ntlungu kunzima. Malunga nalo unyango kunzima.
3. Ezondeleyo. Kolu luhlu kuwa intlungu ziyenzeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6. Likwimo kakhulu entsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango zonyango. Lidla ubangela iintlungu ezingapheliyo ukuba uqhaqho.

izifo ngokubambisana

Ukuba maxa wambi uvakalelwa intlungu joint womlenze, kukho amathuba kukho ezimbi zaziligezela eli joint. Enoba akukho mnandi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha namava kabi e iintshukumo elula, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho.

Oogqirha Sityumbe imimandla ethile sezifo eqhelekileyo, leyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kabi kwi entlanganweni. Ulwazi flow zabo mpawu ezihamba, unako lula ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi ugqirha kbafownlwa.

It akemi yedwa ukukunyanga. ukuxilongwa uyakwazi ukunikeza specialist kuphela.

samathambo

Esi sifo ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaminyaka. Kule sifo kukho intlungu joint inyonga, esukela umlenze, indawo bedlala. Kudla mizwa ekhathazayo kukubi phambi womlenze, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya edolweni. Nangona iimpawu ehamba enomfutho. Ipatheni linye babonwe ngokuthembela kwicala eyonakeleyo. Nomonde kunzima ukufumana up kwisigxina ehleli. Kukho intlungu elibukhali kwi entlanganweni.

Ukuqaleka bazimisela kakhulu kusasa. umsebenzi Physical nciphisa it. Noko ke, umthambo ngokugqithiseleyo izihlandlo eziliqela ukwandisa intlungu. Indoda abafumana ukuqina xa iintshukumo zakhe.

Indlela unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo uxilongo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha unikela ikhondo imithambo, antipyretic kunye namalungiselelo hormone.

coxarthrosis

Esi sifo kwenzeka abantu embindini-kweminyaka. Libizwa ngokuba arthrosis deforming. Esi sifo senzeka zifihlakele. Ngelo kusekwangoko umntu uziva intlungu hip ekunene nasekhohlo. Kakhulu kuyaphela ezinqabileyo ubonakala nangoko omabini amalungu. Iintlungu kakhulu kukhulu ngexesha umthambo. Nokuphumla, zibe buthathaka.

Yentuthumbo isigulane ngcembe kwandisa. kuyaphela ezimandundu kwenzeka kuphela kwi zigaba yokugqibela. Man wenzakalayo ukuya phezulu, ukuhamba, ukuze uvule. egumbini obomeleleyo unika ukuya kwindawo nasemiphakathweni, ngamanye amaxesha edolweni. Ekubeni izihlunu kummandla ochaphazelekayo wazolula rhoqo, badla izigulane zintlungu kwi ephangweni ebusuku.

Ngelishwa, xa sesihambe coxarthrosis unyango kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

bursitis

Ngaphezu le ndlela femoral i bag nkqo. ukudumba kwayo kuthiwa bursitis. Ekuqaleni, isigulana lifumana ihlaba kwindawo ezinqeni. Ukuba isigulane ubuxoki kwicala lesioned, ubuhlungu ziyanyuswa. Bursitis kungaba iibhegi ulwelo zezifundo kunye nezinye Newcastle joint:

• iliac a yobusi;
• sciatic.

tendinitis

sifo kuxhomekeke iimbaleki ezininzi. Ukugula kubantu, nzima ukusebenza. nemisipha Hlula kakhulu eyenza nokushukumisa mntu. Isigulana ngenkankulu Ususa umlenze nje intlungu ezibukhali ubambe phantsi lomzimba. Ogulayo ukunzinyelwa kukuhamba, ukuba ungenakuxhomekeka unyawo xa oyifunayo.

usulelo

I Arthritis luphawulwa inkqubela ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha elifutshane isigulane uqala ngumkhuhlane. Nkcwe ngokubambisana. Isiguli intlungu obunzima ngelixa eyichukumise ngesandla site nomonde. Ezisulelayo umthombo samathambo isahluka izifo wentsholongwane egazini:

• iStreptococcus;
• influenza;
• aureus.

Ukuba intlungu joint ekuqaleni buthathaka yaye akafuni kubonakala kwangoko, ungenza ukrokrela samathambo tuberculous. Xa uhamba ukungaphatheki amava nomonde, ezithi zikhutshwe edolweni okanye indawo ethangeni phakathi. Ukukwazi ukuhamba namaxesha ulinganiselwe, kwindawo eyonakeleyo ivela mbile.

Yamathumba izicwili ezithambileyo kunye namathambo

Nokuqaqamba ntlungu kubonisa yobubi. Asimele silibale ukuba thumba kuba nabungozi, kodwa maxa wambi kubakho amabi. Kule meko iimpawu akunakuqinisekiswa. Beka lizwe kunye nohlobo ekuthini umntu ngamnye.

iimpawu uphawu

Isigulane, ngubani ubuhlungu kwi joint womlenze, iimpawu ukuze abonise oku kulandelayo:

1. Xa kudityaniswe ukungakhululeki nangecesina, nangokurhala, irhashalala okanye ezinye amalungu ukuba yintoni na unobangela isifo samathambo.
2. ubuhlungu engela ibonakala kungena ngeempundu, emva womlenze, esinqeni, idolo, ukuze komqondiso necrosis avascular yentloko femoral. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu. Kwanele ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo yokuba kwakhe intloko necrosis ithambo.
3. Ukuba ukuqaleka kancane kancane, kunjalo, kwandisa ukuma ixesha elide okanye ukuhamba, ezinye aguqule iqinelwa kungenzeka ukuba babe imbangela osteoarthritis.
4. Ukulwenza, ekhatshwa iintlungu empontshwa, uqhebeke kwamadolo, emva womlenze, ukuze abonise sciatica.

Kabi ngexa lokukhulelwa

Xa itakane ukufukama umzimba mfazi kusokwe ngokutsha. Utshintsho iqatshelwe kwinkqubo weentshukumo. Hormone kukhokelela ukuthamba nemisipha kunye intlala. Eziphilayo okhulelweyo kwandisa calcium. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ngxaki, nto leyo evusa ziba yethishyu ithambo. Women kwakhona ukwandisa ubunzima umthwalo omkhulu omzimba.

Ezo zinto badla kukhokelela divergence wethambo zikawonke wonke. Kulo mzekelo, ibhinqa inokuba i "idada" iqinelwa. Yena qhalo uchaza ukukhulelwa enjalo.

Intlungu kwamalunga hip lula bungaveli amachiza-ukudumba emiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le iyeza:

• "Diclofenac".
• "Voltaren".
• "Indomethacin".

Ichiza linokwenziwa ngokohlobo amacwecwe, namafutha okanye suppositories.

ukubonwa kwezifo

Njengoko kubonakala, iimeko ezininzi ngentla zophendlo lwezifo kunokubangela intlungu ilunga ngasentla. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba enze uhlolo ezizodwa moshilongo ilungile:

• -X-reyi welungu hip;
• MRI okanye CT;
• Doppler (survey isitya patency);
• eziphilayo, ngumzimba, jikelele, ngokuhlahlela bacteriological;
• electromyography (Ukuhlolisisa ingqondo imicu).

Uphando Popular ngokwaneleyo i-x-reyi welungu kasikrobana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokubuyiselwa yabelwe yonke iimviwo yomqolo.

unyango ngamachiza

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba onke amachiza kufuneka kutyunjwa igqirha kuzo ngokusekelwe unesifo ngokucokisekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lonyango ibandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. amachiza Anti-ukudumba - "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "ibuprofen", "Meloxicam".
2. Steroid - "Methylprednisolone," "Dexamethasone", "Prednisolone".
3. Chondroprotectors - "sulfate chondroitin", "glucosamine".

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi amachiza isiphumo ngokwaneleyo elibi emzimbeni, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi. Ngoko ke, la machiza kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela emva kokuba kagqirha likagqirha phantsi kolawulo lwakhe.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

arthroplasty Hip - umsebenzi onzima. Ngexesha hip yakhe yonakele kufakwa joint ngumntu. Le sokwenziwa ezithe tests. Siqulathe isitya phakathi kunye intloko globular. iindleko hip yahluka ukusuka 90 000 ukuya ku-100 000.

Injongo yalo msebenzi - yinto isiqabu kabi intlungu kubangelwa sisifo sisiba mandundu ezidityanelweyo okanye umothuko.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, hip replacement kuvezwa lithi:

• arthrosis posttraumatic;
• isifo samathambo;
• necrosis aseptic yentloko femoral;
• samathambo sisiba mandundu kunye samathambo sisiba mandundu;
• Ankylosing spondylitis;
• arthrosis dysplastic;
• fusion ngokungafanelekanga of intra-articular zaphuka;
• hip joint lobuxoki.

ukusebenza namhlanje - oko ichanile, phezulu-zobugcisa, ungenelelo kakuhle yotyando. Ngenxa yoko apho imbuyekezo umguli ebomini babo njengesiqhelo, ukubatshabalalisa imeko isifo kwaye intshukumo encinane.