Tie-Break - ntoni na? incazelo

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: tie-yoqhawulo - ntoni na? yayisebenzisa Uphi na? Ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Igama elithi "tayi-ikhefu" ( "Stop tie") livela tie elithi IsiNgesi (ukuzoba) kunye nengxelo waphule i (ukuba ayeke, ikhefu). Ithetha umdlalo elifutshane ezithile (yevoli (iseti ezimfutshane), yentenetya (umdlalo) kunye neminye imidlalo), nto leyo ingasetyenziswa limisele ophumeleleyo ukuba amanqaku iqhina.

Xa ukudlala intenetya?

Tennis tie-yoqhawulo - ntoni na? Xa ibalula Iimbaleki intenetya badlale umdlalo yamfutshane abanamanqaku 6: 6 umdlalo. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka de iseti izibuko ezisixhenxe. Ukuba umahluko esimanqaku asixhenxe ngo amanqaku iqela ngaphantsi kwesibini, ezo iqhina-lesidlo kuyaqhutywa de umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezimbini.

Le tennis ngezibini mfutshane ngaphandle kwamaqela ezingaphakathi kwinkqubo efanayo elula xa ukukorwa kwenziwe iiseti inflection njengendawo tie-ungumgqithi ukuba indoda efuna undikho. Kulo mzekelo, abachasi yokukhuphisana nje ukuba azuze amanqaku alishumi. Umdlalo ingahlala enye inzuzo le izibini ngamanqaku amabini. Kwaye kubhaliwe njengoko 1: 0 no 0: 1.

Indlela ukudlala intenetya?

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba tayi woqhawulo - umdlalo elifutshane. Thenisi yakhe umdlalo? agonist Infeed ithatha langutela kuqala, uze emva koko wenza ezimbini feed umdlali ngoko uhamba iperi innings shift. Tie-Break ihlala logama nje apho kuya kufumaneka umahluko lamanqaku ezimbini. Zokudlala zitshintshiwe, emveni zonke iingongoma ezintandathu.

Badminton

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba tayi woqhawulo - yinto umdlalo imincili. Le ipati ebanjwe Badminton abanamanqaku 20:20 kulo mdlalo. Kwaye njani ukuphumeza kwabadlali? Icala unako amanqaku umahluko yokuqala ngamanqaku amabini, abanamanqaku 20:20 eliphumelele umdlalo. Side, kuqala ukufumana amanqaku 30, xa amanqaku waba 29:29 kwi kweWCED emdlalweni.

yevoli

Okulandelayo, senza uphononongo indlela ajike tiebreak chess, kwaye ngoku cinga ukubanjwa imidlalo ezimfutshane yevoli. Kulo mdlalo kuliwa abanamanqaku kwamaqela 2: 2. uzalisekiso kwayo njani?

Okwesihlanu (izigqibo) udlalwa ngamanqaku elinesihlanu esinomda lincinane lamanqaku ezimbini. Ukuba kukho amanqaku alinganayo 14:14, lo mdlalo ihlala gama nje kungekho inzuzo iingongoma ezimbini (16:14; 17:15, ...).

chess

Tie-Break kwi ichess zabanjwa utayi ye intshatsheli zangoku okhuphisana kwisihloko ukumkani yematshisi chess. Phantsi imithetho lobuntshatsheli kwibhetshi elifutshane kuquka imidlalo emine wechess ekhawulezileyo. Umdlali ngamnye wabelwa ukuya epatini imizuzu engamashumi amabini anesihlanu kongezwe imizuzwana elishumi move ngasinye.

Vumelanani, neqhina-kokuqhawula wechess idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa emva ibali. Ukuba la maqela aya bagqiba draw, abadlali wechess kuya kufuneka ukudlala omnye ezimbini imidlalo Blitz, iyileyo abadlali ziya kunikwa imizuzu emihlanu, kwaye emva ikhosi - imizuzwana emithathu. Ukuba score uhlala olulinganayo, iimbaleki ziya kudlala omnye ezimbini imidlalo Blitz (umdlalo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, bangadlala ezona ezinjalo imidlalo ezintlanu.

Apho utayi-kokuqhawula wechess kukhuphiswano ihlabathi luphunzile? Ukuba la maqela alishumi akazange amisele uphumeleleyo, abadlali ziya kubamba umdlalo elibaluleke kakhulu - Armagedoni.

qhinga

Kambe ke, loo GMs kwazi ukuba uhlobo zikhuphisane - iqhina-nekhefu wechess. Zonke ke kwiNdebe yeHlabathi 2016 kumdlalo Karjakin - Carlsen nguye bayahlelwa umdlalo leyo isonjululwe phezu tiebreaker. Ngoko ke tiebreak - Le ukwandiswa komdlalo.

Amaqhinga kunye qhinga umdlalo nge ulawulo okulula Kuthi engaqhelekanga. abadlali abanamava bathi khangela sicwangciso ilungileyo, badibanise lamaqhinga, inyathelo kakhulu - konke oku mkhulu, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukunqumamisela umdlalo ngendlela umfuziselo. Zonke ezi ezintsha kufuneka ucinge ngayo, kwaye kuthatha ixesha elide. A tiebreaker in wechess mbongi obude yohlobo azifikeleleki. Control enyanisweni kunqanyulelwa.

Zama ukunyanzela iingxaki welinye icala. Tie-Break in ichess ukuba kwalula. Indawo sifuna ukufumana becala nokuvulwa, apho iqela kufuneka badlale ngokuqinisekileyo. Ixesha lifinyele, kwaye umchasi banokoyika nokwenza iimpazamo kwindawo lumbi.

Ukuze benze oku, uninzi abadlali bomeleleyo bt olukhethekeliyo workpiece.

iimpazamo Common

Ukuba ulandele imigaqo tayi-bekhefu wechess, unako ube yintshatsheli ehlabathini. Zeziphi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa kule game elifutshane? Imposiso lokuqala kukufumana engxakini ixesha. Umdlali kungenza iqela elikhulu - ezinamandla, ezintle yaye liyoyikeka. Noko ke, abadlali umzekeliso lulandelayo: into enzima - kukuphumelela indawo, nto leyo eye sele iphumelele. Ukuba utyebile ukuphunyezwa angazishiyi ixesha - yonke imizamo yakho tseytnotnoy fever ngokulula kuvalela.

Kakade ke, kufuneka wazi imithetho nganye tie-ngenxeba wechess. Impazamo yesibini bebuthanda noguqulelo ukubala elide. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukubala ngqo kufuna ubuchule kunye nexesha. Ukuba GM, musa siwabaxe ngamandla abo. Nkqu ekubaleni "ichanekileyo" phantse lonke njengotshaba banokuba nethuba lokuba emke, "i ekhohlo."

A tiebreaker kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukudlala nzima, musa mandingaweli uxinzelelo ixesha kunye nokuthintela miscalculations iyonke. Kwaye ngenxa iimpazamo icala, njengoko umthetho, awusayi kufunyanwa.

komdlalo

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba utayi-kokuqhawula wechess - nto umdlalo imincili. Ngowe-2016, eNew York yadlula 55 ezimbalini wechess umdlalo ngenxa isihloko ehlabathini. Ligcwaliswe hlabathi sikulo owuthandayo Carlsen Magnus (Norway) kunye umceli-mngeni Karyakin Sergey (Russia). Ummeli we-Russian Federation okokuqala ukusukela 2008, wathabatha inxaxheba emdlalweni ngenxa itayitile wechess ukumkani. Umdlalo yabanjwa ukususela kowe-11 ukuya kowama-30 kuSeptemba. I fund Ibhaso yi euro kwesigidi.

Abaninzi bathi utayi-kokuqhawula wechess - engqondweni sayo bevuthela inyathelo. Umdlalo ngo-2016 ibe amaqela 12 (Inombolo mda) ixesha lokuhlola engumzekelo. Ukuba omnye abadlali amanqaku 6 ½ amanqaku, umdlalo uza bewugqibe phambi kwishedyuli. Ekubeni inqaku waba ncam - 6: 6, wenziwe tayi woqhawulo incitshisiwe ixesha yokuqinisekisa (ezininzi chess). Ngoko ke azifuneki iArmagedon Blitz kunye. Kule iqela elifutshane Carlsen iphumelele abanamanqaku-3: 1 kunye nesihloko kwihlabathi sberog.

uqikelelo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba tie-kokuqhawula wechess - umthendeleko nabalandeli. Abaninzi bafuna ukuqikelela mdlalo. Ngaloo ndlela, uMongameli chess Federation International (delegates) Ilyumzhinov Kirsan wacebisa phambi kwetumente ukuba Karjakin nxamnye Carlsen inxaxheba kumdlalo ukuba ihlabathi chess isithsaba liya kudlala kulingana.

Kwaye ke umongameli Chess Federation of Russia Filatov Andrey emva kokuphumelela abafaki-zicelo ubuntshatsheli 2016 nguGrandmaster Karyakina Sergeya of eRashiya, wathi yena uya kukwazi ukukhetha Carlsen ubuntshatsheli.

GMs History

Usenokuzibuza, neqhina-kokuqhawula wechess - yintoni oko? Ixesha elide iintlanganiso abucala, nto leyo eyaqala ngo-2005, Kalsi kunye Karjakin kwi chess ngokukhawuleza kudlalwa izihlandlo asibhozo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kule nzuzo nenzululwazi akukho mntu wumbi: Russian iphumelele izihlandlo ezithathu (2010, 2006, 2008), ixesha ke won Norwegian (2012, 2009, 2001) kunye kabini draw (2014, 2006) kwakubhalwa.

Abadlali chess siyazi ukuba utayi-kokuqhawula wechess - ukuba iqela ukuba abanamandla. Magnus ungene zonke uloyiso zabo xa udlala amaqhekeza ezimhlophe. Ukongeza, iyinkokeli sokunikwa kwamanqaku njengoko version zakudala.

Ngosuku awalithabathayo edabini isihloko ehlabathini yokusebenza ozithandayo yehlabathi Carlsen indebe yakhe kokuyaphula Karjakin, yintoni thina sithetha ngayo apha ngentla. Carlsen iphumelele isandla lasentla, tayi-baqhawula imidlalo ezimbini wabopha ezimbini.

Armagedoni

Ngoko ke, sele ukwazi ukuba tie-kokuqhawula wechess - yinto imbambano yamadoda amakhulu. Nokuba ukudlala njani iArmagedon? Umdlali ngubani na ophumelela itosi usenokukhetha ukuba badlale amanani mhlophe okanye lube mnyama. Tom, odlala a omnyama, akhokelela kwimizuzu emine, kwaye umntu odlala emhlophe - ezintlanu. Ukuba, ke, uze apha zonke iphele draw, ngoko ke lowo onokudlala omnyama, uya kubuyisela isithsaba chess ehlabathini. Ukuba Armagedoni lwenziwa ukuba uhamba 60, abadlali uya imizuzwana ngakumbi nangakumbi ezintathu ukuthuthela nganye.