Temple of nguMama kaThixo "Unenceba ': Idilesi

Ukholo Orthodox kudala yomelezwa kuphela imiphefumlo beza ebomini evela iimfundiso zamaKristu, kodwa ukwakhiwa iitempile ezibalulekileyo kunye amabandla, ogama bokwakha izimanga, emehlweni kunye neziphumo bomntu namhlanje.

ERashiya kukho ezininzi izinto zelifa lenkcubeko Orthodox, enye yazo na endlwini nguMama kaThixo "Abanenceba", oko kukuthi indawo idilesi: St. Petersburg, Bolshoy ithemba Vasilevsky Island, 100.

ixabiso yamaKristu isakhiwo

Temple of the Unenceba uMama kaThixo ngoku force kwanezithwala kwezakhiwo zezembali ezibalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba zonke ikholwa kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi. Itempile elimiswe wokuwonga elaa ibekwa le sibini komlawuli: Alexander III noMaria Feodorovna.

Kwisakhiwo igcinwe ngokungummangaliso icon impiliso nguMama kaThixo ( "Abanenceba", kungenjalo igama "Kubhaliwe ihlangane ngokwenene", savela iNtaba iAthos).

History of indalo

Church of Lady Lwethu yakhiwa "Abanenceba" kwixesha pre-revolution iminyaka elishumi (1889-1898).

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wokwakha isibingelelo iphambili cawe yamiselwa yi oyiNgcwele uBawo Kronshtadskim Ioannom kunye uBhishophu Orthodox Veniaminom Yamburgskim. Kwakhona intsikelelo yakhe inkonzo abathembekileyo abantu, wanika Metropolitan Anthony, abo bafumana ixesha ngo-1900 ukuya ku-Aron zokumngcwalisa imemori abangcwele Radonezh ndlwana kunye Chernigov.

Xa ibandla savula abazalwana wesisa, iye aququzelela leenkedama kunye isikolo iinkedama. Icawa watyelelwa abahlali abaninzi St. Petersburg, waba ingakumbi edumileyo ntshumayelo Hapon uyise, nto leyo izisa ndawonye abantu ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu.

umsebenzi wakhe engxamisekileyo kuphuhliso kunye Ukomeleza amarhamente ukholo uMama kaThixo "Unenceba 'wakhonza mathathu anane kuphela iminyaka, ukuba ngeli xesha lokuba basikelele imisebenzi elungileyo amawaka amaKristu Orthodox.

Ukwakheka lwesakhiwo yamandulo

Temple icon sakhiwo "Unenceba 'wadala ngumzobi V. A. Kosyakov kunye injineli DK Prussia. Icawa ilitye kwakhiwa ukwenzela ukubonelela kokufika lamaKristu elinesihlanu lamawaka abemi kuhamba kwizibuko.

Itempile nigcobe uphahla ezintlanu, inkangeleko yayo lwangaphandle ngayo ifana kakhulu Hagia Nozipho eConstantinople. Ibandla limi phezu iimitha ezingamashumi amane anesibini ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi. Kwinqanaba uphahla owakhelwe ndlwana.

style yaseByzantium bokwakha into umgca ngaphantsi bubukho ezinde, ihonjiswe iiwindow zicocekile ehlabathini achazwe apha, eqinisekisa nokukhanya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Ngaphakathi, iindonga zazihonjiswe kunye Imizobo emihle, iconostases yegolide, icons ezibalulekileyo zembali. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokwenza ukuba icawa ngemali yi esisityebi ngelo xesha abantu, isibingelelo kakhulu yokuqala waba M. F. Kirin - sikhundla uyezibuko, ngoko ke ifanitshala umhombiso lengcwele esisityebi kunene kwaye ezintle.

Kakade ke, kwakukho iingxaki ngexesha lokwakha webandla ilitye, kodwa yonke imizamo akulambathanga. Beautiful isakhiwo ngenxa iyahlala kwaye igcina isibheno yayo namhlanje.

Ngenxa yale projekthi zecawa kwakhiwa neetempile e naseNovosibirsk, Sochi kunye eMoscow.

Izizathu lokuvala

Nangona kukho izinto ezintle kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo, ezo ngokuxhaswa mabandla, imbali wenze uhlengahlengiso alo. Ukuqonda ukholo lwamaKristu yathotyelwa kwimeko kwintshabalalo nentshutshiso, iintsingiselo ezintsha yokuphila kukhokelele ukuqonda entsha amaxabiso ilifa ezibe, njengoko senzo engalunganga. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, endlwini nguMama kaThixo "Abanenceba" iminyaka emininzi ayikwazanga azalisekise imisebenzi yawo ngqo.

Ngexesha revolution wesakhiwo ibandla na omelana, kodwa barbarously kutshatyalaliswa yomhombiso wakhe ezintle ingaphakathi. Parish kwaba ngokungeyomfuneko abo alandela emanyathelweni elizayo inguqu, kokwaphula imithetho zamaKristu.

Urhulumente omtsha wanika bakhethe imiba ngokucindezela ngakumbi, ezifana njengoko nakholwa ngoko, yaye ngowe-1932 wanika Church of the icon Unenceba ziyisebenzise zomyalelo diving kwi kuhamba Harbor. Esi sakhiwo, kubume bayo, bafihla kwigumbi kontanga, yafakwa ebandleni. Kulapha ezininzi iimfundiso iefa zohlangulo.

Beautiful engcwele Engcwele of Our Lady of "Abanenceba" liye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa entity yayo yangaphandle, kodwa ukulungisa lwangaphakathi wenza uhlengahlengiso ekuqondeni oko ulinganisa mayithwalelwe isakhiwo yonqulo, leyo kufudumeze umphefumlo ayikho ikholwa mnye.

anika umdla

Temple of nguMama kaThixo "Unenceba 'elidityaniswe ngqo igama uMongameli yangoku Russian Federation V. V. yasePutina. Uyise bakhonza kwiyunithi inobutshijolo uqeqesho ngwenya apho yayimi ebandleni.

Return of amaKristu Church

Ukuba eninzi imbali uvavanyo, a yecawa entle, iminyaka emininzi efihliweyo emva kweendonga zayo kwisakhiwo lomkhosi, nto iye yaqinisekisa ukohluka yayo kunye nomtsalane. Kodwa apha chaza yayo yangaphakathi iye kumile olupheleleyo njengoko isiqulatho esakhiweni ayengaxhaswa nawuphi arhente zikarhulumente.

Ukuyiqonda injongo yokwenene yenjongosenzi zelifa lenkcubeko Russia, kodwa ngowe-1990, imizamo yenziwa ukubuyisela endlwini nguMama kaThixo amarhamente abathembekileyo "Unenceba '. It safakwa ukutshintshwa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo kunye noRhulumente weli lizwe.

Case kwezithuthi Bulelani ntliziyo diki kuphela ngo-2008. Kwaba ngoko etempileni esuke ndlwana. Ngo-2009, nenqaba intsimbi yalungiswa, yaye ngekhonkco lokuqala emva kweminyaka emininzi ukusuka kukuvalwa itempile wazaliswa inkolelo recovery ngokupheleleyo.

2012 unyaka uloyiso ukholo lwamaKristu emiphefumlweni, kuba ngelo xesha wakule wabuyela ngokusemthethweni phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe endlwini "Abanenceba." St. Petersburg uye wafumana enye yokusebenza into ayencokola ukuba uya kukhonza akukho emkhosini qete ezimbaxa kunye neziko yokomoya imikhosi Russian exhobileyo kunye nee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.

Contemporary zokubuyisela lemveli yobuKristu

Emva kweminyaka zokuxhaphaza ezinye iinjongo etempileni wafika imeko likaxakeka elifuna ukuchacha ekhawulezileyo. Emva ngo-1999, lo kwisigqibo malunga imfuneko ngokutsha kwenziwa. Kulo mba kakhulu ndacela usodolophu - Anatoly Sobchak.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukubuyiselwa wetempile eziqhutywa ngeendleko mali amarhamente ezingasetyenziswanga, liqulunqe inkqubo ukutsala iminikelo ngenkxaso yabucala, uhlahlo lwabiwo federal kwakhona watsala imali yeprojekthi "Culture of Russia".

Ngoko kukho ithemba lokuba Church of uMama kaThixo icon "Abanenceba" ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kule minyaka imbalwa izayo kwaye baya kuvuyela ngobuhle bayo kunye noxolo kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.