Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia kweqondo eliphezulu kwaye uphantsi; izinto kunye neempawu zonyango

Kutsha nje, amatyala spondiloepifizarnoy dysplasia. Oku isethi zizifo eziphazamisana ukukhula esiqwini wethambo emzimbeni womntu. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia zafunyanwa ngethuba leemviwo X-reyi, kwaye yahlulwe ngamaqela ezintathu eziphambili:

• Plastispondiliya ngokubanzi ifomu.
• Epifiznaya dysplasia ifomu yesininzi.
• dysplasia Epiphyseal, metaphyseal.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Abantu nesi sifo ukukhangeleka zixinaniswe omqolo, leyo athathe imilo ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ningawufumana khona phezu radiograph. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia kunokwenzeka ngenxa ngohlobo oluthile ezimbi ezifunyenwe yomqolo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuchongwe sifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthelekisa imifanekiso X-ray ezininzi, nto leyo kwenziwa iminyaka eyahlukeneyo.

Uphawu iphambili yale sifo kukunciphisa ubude imilenze (iingalo kunye nemilenze). Oku sisiphumo ngokungenamlinganiselo emagxeni kunye hip ubukhulu. Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia aluchaphazeli iinyawo nezandla, ngoko ke olingene. Maxa wambi kukho deformation ye engetelekeke.

zesifo dysplasia

Isifo kungabonwa yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intamo eyeka likhula yaye lube mfutshane.
• Ukwehla nokushukumisa lomqolo.
• Oku kwenzeka Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (spinal).
• Ucinezelo ezingcanjini-luvo.
• Ukuphuhlisa kyphosis.
• umphanda Ribcage ezimile.
• Zicandwe esibhakabhakeni.
• ifomu kakhulu ukubona.

Ekugqibeleni Ezi ezimbi bamqumbise ezinye utshintsho. Ezi ziquka:

• ugobile lomqolo.
• kakhulu lwe Lordosis.
• Le deformation le varus idolo ezidityanelweyo okanye ifomu valgus.

Ukubona nako kwenzeka nge yofuzo kakhulu utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwifomu retina le.

Izizathu dysplasia spondiloepifizarnoy

Izinto eziphambili ithathwa yofuzo apho spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia lomzimba ibonakala. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Ezi ziquka:

• Yemfuza.
• Njengelifa.
• ukulayisha ezimagqagala kwi emzimbeni.

Ukuba spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia kweqondo ephezulu nesezantsi wabonakala besebancinane, kwaba ngenxa nokwabiwa ngokungafanelekanga lomthwalo asemzimbeni emzimbeni. Ukuba nako ukubona ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala, oko iba nethuba elihle ukuluyeka.

Uxilongo àbaluqiqa ngokusekelwe umfanekiso elinye omqolo kancincane ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga ubukho nezinye izifo yomqolo. Isigqibo kwenziwa ngokususela kwinani imifanekiso kuye kwenziwa ixesha elide kwi iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Oogqirha ndlela ungabona ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso sifo.

isifo dysplasia

yafunyanwa ngaphambilana spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia kwamalungu aphezulu nolusezantsi, ayanda amathuba gula.

Uxilongo oluqhutywa ezininzi ngeendlela oogqirha.

Ezi ziquka:

• oogqirha zoviwo nomonde (neonatolog, Ugqirha wamathambo).
• Ray namalungu izandla neenyawo.
• US (ukuhlolwa ultrasound).
• MRI (magnetic livakale umfanekiso).

zithathwa Ezi ndlela ubhaqo ukuba kakhulu ulwazi. Zinceda iingcali kubona izifo ngokupheleleyo size siphephe iimpazamo kokuxilongwa.

Ukuba spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia elibhaqiweyo ebuntwaneni, umntwana phantse 90% amathuba -X alulame.

unyango lwesifo

Spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia omzimba ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Baxhomekeke kwinqanaba kwesifo kunye nobudala.

Xa kubelekwa neentsana unyango yenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo wamathambo. Bona kuqinise kwaye ulungise kwamalungu nemisipha ulungise. Oku kukuvumela ukuba nitrogen, nto leyo ethintela deformation.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba unyango ngendlela engazisi oko akufunayo, ngoko ke umntwana phantsi zomzimba jikelele ukunciphisa i dislocation kwaye ufake amabhandeji udaka for lokubopha.

Ukuba isigulana ityala enzima, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze uqhaqho. Kwakhona, oku kusetyenziswa xa umntwana 2-3-ubudala. Emva kutyando njengokubonisa wobulali esi sifo kufuneka unyango emzimbeni rhoqo (physiotherapy) banxibe ziingxaki ezizodwa kunye corsets.

Unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo oluqhutywa isakhiwo. Oogqirha bacebisa umzimba kudityaniswe zokuthambisa ezikhethekileyo.

Kubalulekile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini unesifo "spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia" zithintelwe ngokungqongqo rhoqo umatshini umzimba ithambo siyalayisha.

kweminyaka yokuphila zemo olunye

Xa yesiqephu ephezulu nesezantsi spondiloepifizarnaya dysplasia ibhaqwe kwaye unyango kwexesha, lo sase- ubomi elizayo intle. Ukuba isifo kuqapheleke emva kwexesha, ngoko esinokubakho ngamathuba waphinda izifo (zingabuyi).

Xa abantwana phezu abadala (iminyaka 8-18) baqalise ukudumba xa intlala amalungu, yaye oku, neliya, nzima kakhulu ke unyango, kwaye amathuba ukubatshabalalisa sifo iya kuba ncinane kakhulu.

Ukuba unyango elinikiweyo iziphumo abantu balahle sifo, oko kunokukhokelela ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba sifo ukuphilisa umntwana, oko kuya kuqhubeka ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle ngaphandle ezingaqhelekanga ezibonwayo kunye lwangaphakathi kunye ezinxaxhileyo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Spondiloepifizarnaya omzimba dysplasia rhoqo yesifo awazalwa enaso, uphuhliso eseyiphantse nzima ukuze ibone. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba kusebenza la manyathelo yothintelo.

Ukuze kuphetshwe ukuba esi sifo sosana kunye kosana, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umthwalo skeleton umzimba wayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba iliso indawo yayo kwaye akanalo isihlalo in advance.

Ukunciphisa amathuba izifo kunye nophuhliso lwabantu kubuphepha ukubonakala kwaso, akukho mfuneko ukukhetha umsebenzi, apho kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ixesha elide ukuba ahlale endaweni enye.