Small Golden Ring of Russia: uluhlu imizi, iindawo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Russia utyebile kakhulu ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Imbali eminyaka ubudala, inkcubeko enamandla kwaye eyodwa isixeko aqulethe uzuko lokwenene lizwe. Ukuze ufumane uluvo jikelele malunga nkcukacha inkcubeko Russian, kubalulekile ukubona ubuncinane Small Golden Ring of Russia. Uluhlu imizi ifakiwe kwindlela, inokwahluka kwi-arhente ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo liquka zokuhlala Russian ezinkulu ezisibhozo.

Yintoni i Golden Ring

Ezinkulu amaNcinane Golden Ring of Russia - kuba iindlela zabakhenkethi imizi yamandulo Russian. Le imveliso umkhenkethi uvele 60s zenkulungwane yama-20, xa kwakukho abemi Soviet phesheya babeziindleko lamazwana uqhwithela kwezokhenketho. Isihloko Umbhali waba intatheli uYuri Bychkov, zabavakalisa ngo-1967 kwiphephandaba "Culture eSoviet" uthotho izincoko zoncwadi bezobugcisa imizi yaseRashiya yamandulo. Kamva, lo gama fixed ngokusesikweni indlela yesixeko odumileyo.

features umzila

Ezi nkcukacha zale ndlela kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba akukho uluhlu elilodwa izixeko akwi kulo, kunye nolandelelwano ngqo lokuvelelwa kwabo. Umahluko kuqale pad lomphehlelelo. Phi iqala indlela Small Golden Ring of Russia? St. Petersburg okanye eMoscow - na indawo yokuqala kuba isangqa esikhulu. Small idla iqala Sergiev Posad kunye Vladimir. A inkalo ekhethekileyo kulo mzila kwakhona kungekuphela ithuba ukwenza intshukumo setyhula kwimizi ngemizi, kodwa ukuhamba iphiramidi ebonisa ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukuhlala Suzdal kwaye ukusukela ukuba aye Kideksha kunye Yuriev-Polish. Hewana kangaka kufuneka phantse zonke izixeko abadumileyo abathatha inxaxheba Golden Ring.

uluhlu imizi

Route Small Golden Ring of Russia, nto leyo uluhlu izixeko yahluke kancinane arhente nganye, iye ngokwemveli ifakiwe iingqukuva ezisibhozo ezinkulu yamandulo. Oku - Vladimir, Rostov, Pereslavl, Suzdal, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Yaroslavl, Sergiev Posad.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela Ukongezelela ziquka izixeko ezincinane ezifana Alexandria, zabefundisi, benzisa, Uglich. Ezinye ii-arhente bayala kutyelela Ivanovo, ixabiso kwimbali nenkcubeko angaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye izixeko elikomkhulu izilawuli Russian. Ngamanye amaxesha iindlela ezakhiwe izixeko ngokusondeleyo wesikolo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye ababini okanye abathathu kunye neendawo zabo. Hi xikombiso, endhawini Vladimir kukho imizi-23, emele inzala eninzi kubakhenkethi.

Vladimir

Route Small Golden Ring of Russia, umzi iperile inkcubeko Russian, kaninzi iqala Vladimir. It yasekwa Grand Prince Vladimir i-Red Ilanga kunyaka 990. uphuhliso isixeko edibene igama Vladimira Monomaha kunye Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili ukuba kubuzwa unguye Golden Gate, kunye Cathedral of kwingcinga - an lesikhumbuzo obalaseleyo lwezakhiwo yamandulo Russian. Itempile yasinda esekelwe eziliqela Andreya Rubleva.

Xa zizonke, lo mzi wahlala yoonongendi-10 kunye namabandla lwamathuba ezahlukeneyo zembali, ezo ikratshi inkcubeko Russian. It uDemetriyo Cathedral kunye eMonastri iKrismesi, Emnye Amakholwa Old icawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Vladimir uya kuba nomdla kuloo ntsimi walo ezikhumbuzo ngaphezulu kwama-200 nenkcubeko amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ziqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. Malunga dolophu amavo ezininzi, bethetha indlela yokwenza Golden Gate, endlwini ubomi irhuluneli baze bamnkule ngaphandle Vladimir Central akazange enze naliphi na ukubaleka ngempumelelo. amakhubalo City kunye ngezakhiwo ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kunye nomoya okhethekileyo.

Pereslavl

Le yamandulo isixeko Russian zifakiwe kwi indlela Small Golden Ring of Russia Bulelani ukuya nezigodlo yamandulo. Kwabo kwisixeko 6, 4 kubo - sokubambela. Izakhiwo godlo yimizekelo zobungangamela zakhiwo yamandulo ibandla Russian, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ukuba bafunde imbali izakhiwo Russian. Le dolophu ukwakweli kunxweme of Lake Pleshcheeva, zikuzo i nomtsalane. Yena iminyaka emalunga nama-30 amawaka, ubunzulu yayo - 25 eemitha, kwaye ndawo - 50 square metres. km. Hayi kude idolophu ilitye blue, le litye zalishumi tonnes 12 libonisa isibhakabhaka kwaye zigutyungelwe linani iimfihlelo kunye iintsomi. Loo nto inika umdla ilitye, ukuba akagqubuthele likhephu, ecaleni kuye Wood, umnqweno-nobanelisayo. Legend yokuba ilitye enambuzelayo naliphi icala elithile. amakhubalo City kunye imilinganiso yalo nobomi zemveli, nanku eyona utyhila izinto awohluke lomlinganiswa Russian.

Suzdal

Enye isixeko ebalaseleyo, inxalenye indlela Small Golden Ring of Russia - Suzdal. Esi sixeko ifrequency uye wagcina umoya Russia yamandulo, akukho izakhiwo ubude kunye neendlela ngxola, unako ngonaphakade enyuka kwizitrato ezincinane, ukusezela i "umoya laqala." Spaso-Efimevskomu eMonastri kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-600 endaweni yayo uyakwazi ukubona icawa 30 lamathuba ezahlukeneyo zembali.

godlo nje 5 Suzdal, imyuziyam umdla zakhiwo yamaplanga, apho ubona isakhiwo iinkosi zamandulo wadala ngaphandle isikhonkwane enye. Suzdal, apho phantse 1000 iminyaka ibamba ezikhumbuzo emininzi kwiinkulungwane 12-19. Wonke July kukho idlula yemixoxozi elikhethekileyo neeholide sonwabe kakhulu. Umzi liziko ingqalelo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa Mead, apho wahlala-mveliso aveza ethululwayo nkqu etafileni yokumkani.

Kostroma

ukhenketho encinane Golden Ring of Russia abuyonto ngaphandle utyelelo Kostroma. Esi sixeko samandulo kwi iVolga River yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe Ivan Susanin kunye nembali abanekratshi. Kostroma yasekwa ngo-1152 Yuriem Dolgorukim. idolophu uzuko Special olufunyenwe ngexesha Ixesha Iingxaki, xa yindlalifa kwitrone uMikhail Romanov wahlangulwa yi Polyakov Ivanom Susaninym kwaye efihliweyo Ipatiev Monastery. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Kostroma waba kwelungiselelo elikhethekileyo yentsapho yasebukhosini. Kwisixeko kukho ezimbini ezibalaseleyo complex emishini: Ipatiev kunye Epiphany. Kostroma ithathwa indawo awazalelwa kuyo Ntombazana Snow, ukanti nalapha kukho nenqaba yayo, apho bathe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa kwabantu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kostroma charm Special unika ukubethwa ngumoya ukuphumla ecaleni iVolga, baphume emkhombeni inika izimvo ezibalaseleyo ze kwesi sixeko samandulo.

Yaroslavl

Route Golden Ring of Russia (Big amaNcinane) ngokuyimfuneko udlula kwisixeko samandulo Yaroslavl. Le yokuhlala kule ndawo yayikhona amaninzi ukusukela kwixesha Neolithic. Kodwa ukuyilwa umzi ezinxulumene igama Yaroslava Mudrogo. Kukho lamandulo malunga imbonakalo isixeko - apha kuthiwa Prince Yaroslav woyisa ibhere imbeko kwesi siganeko, ingubo umzi iingalo Uyabahombisa niyanyamezela ngezembe. Ababhali-mbali ukuthi oluguqulelo, esithi ukuba sixeko ilele kuyenye inkosana igama elifanayo. Isikhonkwane indala i yoTshintsho Cathedral kwi Spassky Monastery, yaba ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-16. Church of uEliya umprofeti kunye Ioanna Predtechi efanele sekratshi olukhethekeliyo mzi, ukuba yimizekelo ebalaseleyo odumileyo Yaroslavl isikolo bokwakha. Eyahlukileyo Tolga Monastery isebenza kweso sixeko ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-14 yaye yenye omdala eRashiya. iicawa nezakhiwo ezindala kwi Yaroslavl akuzo zonke iindawo, umzi igcina umoya yamandulo, yenziwa ezitratweni ezininzi bhanyabhanya zembali.

Sergiev Posad

Route Small Golden Ring of Russia kucala kunye isixeko Sergiev Posad, nto leyo ifumaneka kwindlela elula ukusuka eMoscow. Nokutsala iphambili sixeko Emnye-uSergiyo Lavra - enye yoonongendi zindala Stauropegial eRashiya. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1337, kwakukho wabhaptizwa Ivan Grozny, yaye imbali woonongendi elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kunye nembali Russian.

Esi sixeko kwakhona neqhayiya omangalisayo Elias Church yakudala, leyo imi phezu kweenxweme cellarer ichibi. Itsala nabasemzini angummangaliso eGetsemane Skete of Chernigov, nto leyo ebonisa kuphela zakhiwo yamandulo, kodwa yindawo yokuthandaza kunye nokubulawa kwezicelo abe ngawokuphilisa. Ummangaliso imvelo engxangxasi Gremyachiy isitshixo kwi namadlelo Sergiev Posad. Esi sixeko ithathwa intliziyo Russian Orthodox apha kukho umoya ezikhethekileyo ukholo nobabalo.

Rostov Veliky

Rostov i gem yokwenene indlela Small Golden Ring of Russia. Izimvo zabakhenkethi ukuba atyelele eli mzi ngokupheleleyo yenzondelelo kunye neemvakalelo eliqaqambileyo. Eneneni, esi sixeko into ukubonisa.

Rostov yasekwa kunyaka 862, usoloko uye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi karhulumente Russian. Kwisixeko kukho ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezikhumbuzo yembali zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Of umdla kubakhenkethi yi utyelelo ilitye yamandulo emhlophe Rostov yesicelo. Kwakhona esixekweni kuqhubeka ukusebenza ezininzi yoonongendi omdala Russian. iimbono okungaqhelekanga izithombe kunxweme Lake uNero, ogama ubudala - ngaphezulu kwe-500 amawaka eminyaka. Of umdla: Rostov inenani kulondoloza imyuziyam engaqhelekanga kwaye Museum I-Frog Princess.