Schizophrenia: Iimpawu kwabasetyhini. Imiqondiso yokuqala ngesifo kwabasetyhini

Abaninzi kuthi ndiyazi ukuba unesifo kakhulu ngengqondo of "schizophrenia". Ngaphezu koko, aba bantu igama ukusebenzisa ukuchaza into okungalungelaniyo kungena imida yesiqhelo enengqondo. Kodwa enyanisweni kukuba esi sifo? Njengoko kwenzeka kwaye ziphuhlisa?

bafuna nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubulumko eqhelekileyo malunga ukuboniswa okukhulu isifo amadoda kwindawo yonyango kubonwa impikiswano enkulu. Phakathi izigulane kunye lokufunyaniswa abaninzi ngesondo intle, yaye siza kujonga kweli nqaku, ukucacisa indlela ekuqaqambeni kwabasetyhini ngaphezu iimpawu zayo yahluke imiqondiso sifo sengqondo esifanayo ebantwini.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala na schizophrenia abonisa

Uphuhliso ekuthiwa ngezifo uya amadoda kunye nabafazi ngenye indlela. Ngaloo ndlela, abameli oyindoda womelele, njengoko umgaqo, qala ihlaba kuqala (malunga nama-20 eminyaka ubudala). Ngu ziye engama-30 ezisemthethweni zoxilongo kubonakala ngenkuthalo ngokwayo. Ukongeza, njengoko elivisayo kula makhwenkwe ubonise iimpawu eyandileyo ndlongondlongo kunye koluntu.

Xa lokufunyaniswa "schizophrenia" iimpawu kwabasetyhini ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiminyaka 5 kamva, yaye, njengoko umthetho, abaqiniseki kubi. Isifo kuthatha uhlobo ngababuthuntu; exacerbations nezintsonkothileyo ngamaxesha.

Amanqaku nemiqondiso kwabasetyhini

Kakade lukwisigaba sokuqala yophuhliso sifo wabonakalaliswa ngokohlobo iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono. Noko ke, amabhinqa kunye ngesifo ludla ngokwenziwa kwisiqalo ngakumbi kakhulu emphefumlweni kwaye soloko ilandelwa yi uxinezeleko. Phela, le miqondiso ezinokuvela kwaye khona iminyaka phambi imbonakalo iimpawu ezintle.

Nokuba imeko elidangeleyo ladies abagulayo evince ndlongo encinane, kodwa abe udikwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, izisebenzele, musa ukudibanisa lwentlalo, nto leyo ezinokubangela edidayo kwindawo yazo.

Ingaba schizophrenia isifo amafa

Uphando lwakutshanje lubonise ukuba ngesifo nangoku abadala kunye nabantwana isifo ilifa, ayihambi ngokusebenzisa umgca koomama. Ngaphambili izazinzulu ziye zikhankanywe kuphela manani, esithi abazali babantwana lwezigulana-40% amatyala, kakhulu, ukuba izigulane zengqondo, kodwa ngoku ezi data zingqinwa zemfuza.

Ukuthambekela ngesifo busenza ukuba isethi yemfuza ezineziphene. Kodwa, iseti okwangoku ezimangalisayo izigulane kudla ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ufuze zikholisa ukuba iimpawu ezifanayo - imisebenzi yawo ngokuphathelele ulawulo lophuhliso kwengqondo. Ngoko ke, i ngakumbi kubo, ayanda amathuba sifo.

Nangona, ngelishwa, kusesemini akukwazeki ukufumanisa ngokucacileyo iprofayile yemfuza umguli unesifo "schizophrenia", nto leyo ithetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba yokuvavanya ukuthambekela yenethiwekhi kwesi sifo, ukuba uthi ngokucacileyo, abagulayo okanye hayi.

Njani ukuba kuphoswa Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu yokuqala ngesifo besifazane, njengoko sifo ekuqaleni ukuphuhliswa kweziphumo zonyango ezingcono kunamadoda.

1. Le isigulane ukutshintsha indlela abathetha ngayo. Ingaqala ukunxibelelana izivakalisi ezifutshane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azinako ngokucacile ukuchaza nantoni na. Ukuze ndithethe, yena uchola igama elide.

2. Bonke yintoni ngaphambili ewuthanda, iba inenekazi ingabangeli umdla.

3. kulingisa umfazi oskudnyaetsya, ayisebenzisi iimbono ngqo.

4. amatyala iqalwe hayi bayizisa kuse ekupheleni, kuba akukho njongo lo mfazi ningaqiqi. Ngenxa yale sengqondo, njengoko umthetho, ubunzima ushishino olusemthethweni okanye isifundo.

5. Yena ayikwazi kunikela ingqalelo nto, ukulahlekelwa rhoqo ingcamango bexakwe hluleka.

Naziphi na iimpawu asakhulayo ye sigulo kufuneka ibe ngunobangela inkxalabo nokubona kwaoko wengqondo.

Uphawu eziphambili ngesifo sengqondo - babecinga disorder

Ukuba urhanela isifo ukuba isifo ugqirha kufuneka ukufumanisa ubukho kwephulwa ukucinga nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwalo index kunye nezinye womfanekiso lwezonyango jikelele.

Ngenxa uvavanyo elula langoku kunye nabasetyhini kunye namadoda siqonde iimpawu ngesifo sengqondo. Ziqala isifo eso ukuba:

• isigulane usebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe, ezele neologisms;
• kunxulumano phakathi nomonde nesigama iimvakatjhi encinane imida ezicacileyo;
• loo mntu ulahlekelwa ukukwazi obusebenza;
• iintlobo ezingapheliyo kwesi sifo isigulane ubonisa verbigeration (ngomatshini nayiphi phindaphindo amagama okanye amabinzana);
• logic isiguli kunzima ukuchaza;
• zaphazanyiswa umthamo ukwahlulwa engundoqo nezizisekondari;
• ukudibanisa amagama, izinto kunye neenjongo unessential;
• nzima isigulane ukuqonda ukufana okanye umahluko phakathi nto;
• ukuvaleka yokucinga kudla emnyango ecaleni ukulahlekelwa lulawulo phezu ukuhamba iingcinga.

Ingakumbi iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono

Iimpawu ngesifo kwabasetyhini, amadoda kunye nabantwana iyafana iimpawu iimfeketho zokufeketha, ezithi kukaZwilakhe ezingqondweni yomguli ngokupheleleyo kwaye efanele uqeqesho, oko kukuthi, isigulana akwenzeki akajiki isiphoso izimvo zakhe malunga nantoni na.

Kakhulu data Uphawu kwizigulane unesifo waphazamiseka kukho impembelelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-emzimbeni. Isigulane kubonakala ukuba hypnotized okanye imitha zinkokeli Umhlaba kunye nofakelo space zayo. Noko ke, uyasiva ngokucacileyo amazwi abo ngabantu ezichaphazela ngalo mzuzu, ukulawula zakhe iingcinga, iimvakalelo, kunye neentshukumo.

Esi sigulane asikwazi ukubona kunye umfanekiso okanye "movie" ukuthi walenza ukubonisa ezi zidalwa. ingqiqo ivamile ivumba (ikakhulu mnandi), kwakunye neemvakalelo zokomba, bazitshise, igazi kunye udubuleke intloko.

Schizophrenia: Iimpawu kwabasetyhini, wabonakaliswa kwinkalo ngokweemvakalelo

Kuphuhliso Ekuqaleni sifo luphawulwa ilahleko uthando novelwano abazali, izalamane okanye abahlobo. Family, abantwana - konke oku udlala phandle emehlweni abafazi ukubaluleka kwazo. Isigulane ulahlekelwa umdla esikolweni okanye emsebenzini, ivalwe, enqatyiswe off. Abazali bangaqala umfazi obizwa ngegama, ebhekisela ezeza.

Abasetyhini ngoko ingakumbi sinotyekelo reflection kunye uphendlo elawula intsingiselo yobomi okanye unobangela yingcambu yazo zonke, nkqu iziganeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha lweempawu nemiqondiso ngesifo kwabasetyhini ngokuthatha cardinal umlinganiswa, nokubonakalisa ngokwayo xa coarseness, ndlongondlongo kunye ndlongo kwabanye. Isigulane ulahlekelwa umdla imbonakalo yakhe (eziziinqambi, hayi wazenza mntu, hayi echazwayo) kunye noxanduva. Yena wabonisa amkhanuke nokungaqiniseki, yenza kakhulu etyeni, ukuziphatha nobani. Kwezinye iimeko, amabhinqa kunye ngesifo ukubonisa ukuba nomdla ogqithisileyo ekukhwelaneni, engaqondi kule ngxelo.

Kunye iimpawu eshotayo ngasentla kwabasetyhini unesifo "schizophrenia" Iimpawu zesi sifo rhoqo kunabantu, zibonakaliswa a (edandathekileyo) mood odandathekileyo. Isigulane emsebenzini silale, ngumdla, nezokungabi yokuthanda, kufuneka ingqalelo, iminqweno kunye namalinge (ezi mpawu amayeza kuthiwa apatite abulicheskimi syndrome).

Iimpawu kwimbono zesi sifo abafazi

Schizophrenia besifazane, iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso apho siya kuqwalaselwa sengqondo ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo anike ekubonakalisweni yokugula kwakhe, ingakumbi isanda. Kwaye oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, kukhokelela ekuveleni reactions lengqondo, leyo kuthiwa ejoliswe Nonhlanhla, abo bahlala umzimba lwakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, amadoda kule meko zikholelwa ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kubo abuhambi ngaphaya kwemida eqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zazo nangokwasengqondweni abafazi kunkcenkceshela loluthando umlingo kunye ubugqi, ngoko utshintsho kwi imeko yabo wambi kubonwa nje umqondiso kuphela, isiqinisekiso amathuba imilingo, njl Namadoda abanjalo, njengokuba umthetho, ayikho yinqobo kuye.

Schizophrenia: Iimpawu kwabasetyhini kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sifo

Kuxhomekeka kwindlela esi sifo kubonakala, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo ezine: elula, paranoid (bazikhohlisa), hebephrenic (ayengalungelelananga) kunye catatonic.

uhlobo usoyika - yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Oku sifo e izigulane ezininzi unesifo "schizophrenia". Iimpawu kwabasetyhini kunye nale fom kwesi sifo kuvela izigwebo zingenasihlahla ukuba ayikwazi alungiswe. Kaninzi oku bububhanxa iimfeketho zokufeketha yintshutshiso anqabe wobukhwele, nozuko, njl Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, oku ke kuyingozi enkulu kuba uluntu, njengoko isigulane angaqala bazikhusele iingozi ecingelwayo yonakalise abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye.

uhlobo ayengalungelelananga e elivisayo livela kaninzi. Ekuqaleni, oko kubonwa nje Ukuthanda pranks: umntwana yenza ubuso, ububi, njalo esebenzayo. Kodwa abazali kuyothusa kwexesha kuba iba elivisayo ikhawuleza kakhulu nentsonkothileyo, nokuziphatha - ngakumbi engaqhelekanga. iziqhulo yakhe saba ukuba bahleke, kodwa kunoko, soyikiso, kwanyanzeleka ekwakurhanelwa igula ngengqondo. Ngelishwa, le ALS le ndlela esi sifo isikakhulu nezinzima.

Iifom Catatonic kunye ezilula

Xa uhlobo catatonic kwesi sifo kwi isigulane ngokusisigxina ngumkhenkce nokungakwazi epheleleyo, kwanokuba ukuba sihlale lingavumi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphazamiseka kakhulu Inokwenzeka, nkqu uqhushululu. Ngamanye amaxesha kutshintsha nge ndindisholo. Izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo musa va indlala okanye lidiniwe okanye ngexesha elekhtrons okanye ngexesha lokuqhuba. Kufuneka ukuba ube amandla wondleke, okanye bakwazi ukufikelela waphelelwa ngokupheleleyo.

Simple schizophrenia kwabasetyhini asisiso ilula kangaka. Yena, kwi Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zesi sifo, akukho zimpawu Kukhazimlayo ngohlobo nemibono, iimfeketho zokufeketha, okanye ukuphazamiseka motility. Bazise ukunyuka kancinane imiqondiso emikhulu zesi sifo: bodwa, ndicinga iingxaki.

Le isigulane engasekho bakhathazekile malunga ikamva lakhe, besisoloko ndindisholo ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nezinye iimpawu zobuntu ekungafuneki. Olu hlobo esi sifo kuphuhliswa ngokucotha ngokuzola, nto leyo isizathu sokuba unyango emva ukuya wengqondo yaye oko kubi abane.

Yintoni phakathi ngesifo

Schizophrenia, iintlobo kunye noonobangela esinokucinga kweli nqaku, kuxhomekeke iimpawu budget yahlulwe yaba oluqhubekayo, paroxysmal nelidangeleyo.

ifomu Continuous langoku inkqubela entle ngaphakathi, emnyuse sokonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ubuntu. Iimali nawo ifomu onobungozi, nto leyo ekhokelela iziphumo ezo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ixesha.

Ngexesha ithuba paroxysmal sifo exacerbation of mpawu indawo ngokukhanya kumathuba kuxolelwa.

ifomu odangeleyo ayikho zonke iingcali sijongwe schizophrenia lokwenyaniso. Mbonakaliso sifo hayi kukubi. Olu hlobo ngesifo ayihambi koluntu. Amaxesha amaninzi ukugula besishiya, babuvayo ngaphandle unyango.