Quatrain: Yintoni le?

Abaninzi kuthi baye weva into enje njenge "quatrain". Intsingiselo "quatrain" Amaxesha amaninzi unxulunyaniswa omnye iimboni abadumileyo - Michel Nostradamus, kodwa ekuqaleni le fomu zoncwadi wabonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni. Zama ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ngokwenene na quatrain, yaye apho kuyimfuneko.

Quatrain: Inkcazo

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, lo quatrain, njengokuba enjalo le arhente zoncwadi. Enyanisweni, lo quatrain - quatrain kuqhelekile, eyakhelwe-siseko kwezitanza olunye kwimigca emine.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa i-umgca amane quatrains uhlobo sonnets, ngakumbi ncam, imigca emibini yokuqala, ngokuchaseneyo yokugqibela ezimbini, ekuthiwa terza uRima.

Yintoni na le quatrain ikakhulu ukutyhilwa kwalo?

Ngaphandle kwale nkcazelo, unako ukufaka kwaye ezinye izinto ezinxulumene nemvano-siphelo.

Ekukholelwa ukuba quatrain - loo nto isakhiwo, bonke yiRhymed yi imithetho embalwa:

• aabb;
• abab;
• abba (ukuba mazingabhidaniswa igama leqela ethandwayo pop Swedish);
• abcb.

A incinane

Eneneni, igama "quatrain" - utoliko eli quatrain elithi French kunye quatre (emine). Ekukholelwa ukuba quatrain yokuqala saqaliswa uncwadi French kwinkulungwane XII kumsebenzi Le Jeu d'Adam.

Noko ke, sinako ngokuzithemba ukuba bekunokwenzeka nangona ukubona iintlobo ezininzi quatrains. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, oko zithandwa kakhulu, yaye ifom ezisibhozo desyatistrochnye. Oku oqaphelekayo ngakumbi kule mihobe wakwa-Alesandire, ekuthiwa-kunye epitaphs Villon (quatrain octosyllabic).

Ngokuzenzekelayo, Russian izibongo quatrain - kuba nkqu uhlobo lwesixhobo zokubhala epigrams, epitaphs okanye amanye amazwi ngokubanzi kunye namabinzana. I Tiutchev esifanayo badla babuyela kule ukwamkelwa yoncwadi, kodwa eyona nto idume dictum yakhe uthathwa ukuba ibinzana elithi "ukuqonda Ingqondo iRussia ..." Lo ngumzekelo nje le quatrain. In Tiutchev zingafunyanwa kwaye akukho umbongo ngaphantsi odumileyo eqala nge ibinzana elithi "Asikwazi kwangaphambili ..." Sine Esenina zingcwele bathi quatrain "Yena uya kukunika ibheyili ..." Ngokubanzi, kwiincwadi Russian ukusetyenziswa kwe-quatrains banokufumana ngokwaneleyo rhoqo, kodwa abafundi abaninzi mihla azisoloko ukugqiba oko phambi kwabo lo quatrain, hayi enye into.

Nostradamus

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ngasizathu sithile, ingqiqo quatrain esidityaniswe kuphela Nostradamus, bekholelwa ukuba eli quatrain kufuneka abanalo uhlobo ngokufihlisa.

Awu, izazinzulu ezininzi uyavuma ukuba nokutolika naluphi quatrain Nostradamus kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini (oku ubuncinane ixhomekeke iziganeko ezithile historical). Oko kukuthi, kuvela ukuba wenze nje ibali phantsi quatrain ethile, ekholelwa ukuba oko kufuneka naleyo episode ethile.

Kodwa ngokubanzi izinto ezininzi ezingena sikhokelo omnye kuphela sexesha zembali, bakhona, nayo yonke enye into oza siziphendule kuphela kwaye benze ngokwabo, oko bekuya kuthetha ntoni oku okanye quatrain.

Ngoko ke, ukuba bathi quatrain yamandulo - ukuba uhlobo ngumxube yesihobe, siprofeto mfihlelo nje akwenzeki. Kwaye kukho yonke imiqathango, kuba Nostradamus efanayo wasebenzisa le fomu kuphela njengesixhobo soncwadi, Noko ke, ndiye ndakwazi ukuba yeekhowudi ngokucacileyyo into eninzi nangoku ulwazi Akukacaci.

isiphelo

Kuhleli ukongeza ukuba le quatrains zibangelwa nje kuphela imibongo anemvano umgca-ezine. Ngokufuthi ungafumana kwaye izitanza ezibandakanya zihlandlo zone. Ke ukuba imigaqo yokubhala quatrains, loo nto ixela ukuba umgca yokuqala engundoqo kwaye iqulathe ingcinga ephambili yonke kwisitanza. Imigca yesibini neyesithathu kubonakala ukuba ukrwele umgca intsingiselo yokuqala, kwaye ngexesha elinye basebenzisa kolawulo rhyme. Ngokutsho umthwalo kwisemantiki kuyimfuneko kuqala ukufumanisa into, uze usebenzise ukusetyenziswa kwegama layo okanye ubudlelwane oluvo kuyo. Kumgca wokugqibela kakhulu angamelwa byi, okanye ukuba umfundi akhethe, akazange alindele. Kwaye nangona kukho izimiso classical, ayeba ngasentla, ngoku kusiba lula ukuhlangabezana imithetho yokwakha izitanza ngokusekelwe kulandelelwano ABCD kwi iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo (umzekelo, bbcb, Aaba, ccdc, njl) Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba owabo okanye udale into ngokwenene ekhethekileyo evula intsimi ebanzi yomsebenzi.

Kwaye ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina kuphela ithuba anemvano-iisilabhili sokugqibela kumgca ngamnye, kodwa ukusetyenziswa amagama afana "kodwa", "Noko", njl, quatrain ngamnye omtsha kumxholo enye kwangaphambili ukuze ndikhangele ukuba uziqonde ngenye indlela. Kwaye ke kufika kwindawo yokuqala kakade, ngoko ukuthetha, isipho imbongi namandla akhe ngokufutshane uze udlulisele ngokufutshane undoqo butshijolo izivakalisi ezimbalwa. Asiyondawo nto bathi koomofu umphefumlo ehlekisayo. Kwaye oku, ngokuzenzekelayo, ezaziwayo ngababhali nabagxeki lonke ihlabathi, abalimi. Nkqu umqobo wolwimi, njengokuba abanye bekholelwa njalo, akukho mqobo. Okokugqibela, nangona kukho ziqwalaselwe, ayiyiyo yonke imiba loncwadi, abafundi abaninzi baya kuba nako ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ngokwenene na quatrain zakudala.