Portrait Prishvina ebhalwe G. S. Vereyskim

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin ihlabathi wakhumbula iprozi yakhe isebenza. imisebenzi yakhe igcwele luthando kwilizwe lakhe. Umbhali ubhale amabali amafutshane, izincoko kunye neenoveli, zinto ezo kubonisa lomculi OG Vereisky. imisebenzi yakhe yinxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba laliphezulu izinga labantwana zezakhono.

abonakale oluchaza Prishvina

Nesazi wazalelwa ngoFebruwari 1873. Wazalelwa kwintsapho merchant nempumelelo. Inkwenkwe wakhula umntwana esebenzayo nomsindo, njengoko oko kungqinwa kokugxothwa kwakhe esikolweni kwibakala lesine ngenxa yokuziphatha kakubi. Ukuba abahambisani ngentliziyo, kamva umbhali Prishvin wavuma ukuba isimilo sakhe isenzo ezimbini eziphambili ebomini:

• Ukuthintelwa esikolweni.
• Ukubaleka ukusuka esikolweni.

Isiganeko sokuqala uye wasifundisa umbhali ukunxibelelana nabantu, kwaye eyesibini wavula kuye umhambi njengoko nisinde ukusuka esikolweni, lo wamazwe oselula waya Asia.

Biography Prishvina ongekho mhlophe njengekhephu. Ngoxa ukufunda e Riga Polytechnic School, unomdla kakhulu e Marxism, apho wabanjwa kwaye elubhacweni kwiminyaka engama-emibini. Le iqhinga nakuthathatha, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela ndafumana ukuvalwa uqeqesho eRashiya. Noko ke, unina wakhe inkazana elumkileyo, yaye benza konke okusemandleni ukuba unyana wakhe waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Ngowe-1900, uMikhail Prishvin waya kufunda e Leipzig waza wafumana imfundo khona agronomic.

zokuhamba Long-term kumantla yaseScandinavia neRashiya ashiye uphawu zabo ekuyileni umbhali elizayo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekubhalweni kwebali wokuqala - "Sasha". Oku kwalandelwa abanye ababhali izifundo Prishvina, kodwa kungekudala kwafuneka atshintshe umsebenzi wakhe. Ngowe-1914, unina zombhali wafa, waza wagqiba ukwenza ukwakhiwa kwendlu ekhohlo emva kwakhe isiqwenga somhlaba. Le nto ayizange yenzeke, njengoko yaqala leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Prishvin waya ngaphambili njengoko othile imfazwe kunye nococeko zidityaniswe.

Emva kwemfazwe Prishvin owenza umsebenzi wokufundisa yaye babhala imisebenzi yakhe ngaxeshanye. Umbhali wafa ngowe-1954 e-eMoscow.

Ilifa bezobugcisa umbhali

Portrait Prishvina ingathi yimimangaliso ngokwemiqathango njengokungathi nabantu yaye akemi nxamnye imvelaphi eni zabanye ababhali. Ekubeni waphila ubomi obulula, Prishvin ixesha elaneleyo lokuba ubhale imisebenzi ezaba yinxalenye ebuncwaneni ngemisebenzi Russian zoncwadi.

Umsebenzi yokuqala umbhali uza ngokweminyaka 1906-1907, xa ncwadi yapapashwa, "Xa ilizwe intaka ethuka" yaye "Kuba iibhola magic». Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba Prishvina i East Far kwi imi--30. Ibhalwe ibali "Ginseng" kwaye inoveli "indlela Osudareva." kunikwa ingqwalasela kufuneka ingqokelela amabali amafutshane :. Nature Ikhalenda "yaye" Forest ilahla " Nge lixa beza nentsomi odumileyo "Yokugcina ilanga", nto leyo ithathwa le ncwadi abantwana.

OG Verey - umbonisi

Bambalwa abantu abacinga ngayo nendlela ukuthanda incwadi readers, musani kuba kubo ngemizekeliso ngobungcali ekhethiweyo. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kubafundi abaselula, kuba lowo imifanekiso ezi lophawu zibalulekile incwadi elungileyo. Phakathi buchopho abaye bachitha ubomi babo phezu kwabo bangenazimvo iincwadi, ukusebenza ngenxa yozuko ababhali, waba OG Verey. Asinto nje indumasi Vasnetsov, Vrubel, okanye, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukuba zazi yonke nobubi. Waye artist abantu ngayo USSR kunye ilungu Academy of Arts.

indlela Creative Verey waqalisa eLeningrad phantsi kweliso Osmerkin. Noko ke, igcisa ngokubanzi ezithandwayo wafumana xa esebenza kwikomkhulu. Xa umsebenzi wakhe kakuhle imizekeliso ezingalibalekiyo le imisebenzi boncwadi lomculo. Phakathi ababhali edume iincwadi awakha Verey - Hemingway, Paustovsky, Sholokhov, Fadeyev kunye Bunin. Ingakumbi imizobo ukukhunjulwa Prishvina isebenza. Ngowe-1984 umzobi lawongwa ngebhaso ngenxa best umsebenzi illyustratorskuyu ukusebenza "Anna Karenina."

Elichaza M. M. Prishvina

Orest G. Verey ukongeza imifanekiso iinoveli namabali nazo apeyintwe umzobo Prishvina MM, apho igcinwa kwiMyuziyam efanayo Russian. Umsebenzi iluhlobo lwe ipensile umzobo kunyaka-1948, kodwa ke kubalulekile kulo. Prishvina Mfanekiso epeyintwe ukusuka kwindalo, njengoko oko kungqinwa amangeno kuMfundi Idayari zombhali. Ubungakanani ngelaphu encinane - 39,5h48. Ephepheni, ubonisa intloko umbhali kunye utyikityo womzobi.

Uphi na lo mfanekiso ka M. M. Prishvina ebhalwe umzobi ngesandla Vereisk

Imeko creative sivame ngokuncedisana ubugcisa, abanceda abanye ukuba babe ixhaphake ukushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo embalini. Portrait ebhalwe umzobi ngesandla Verey Prishvina MM ibingelilo iinzame nobuDlelwane omnye komnye. Oku kunokuba irhafu ukuya uMikhail Mikhailovich.

Orest G. ebibanjelwe wezandla zabo, ngenxa yobuninzi Imizobo ngoM, lithographs kwaye ukubhala iintlobo ngeentlobo imizobo lemifanekiso. Portrait Prishvina wayengekho ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe ubomi bakhe, njengoko kuboniswa ngendlela yokubhala - umzobo ipensile. Umbhali Alwa idayari ubomi, echaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iziganeko. Vereisky ezibhaliweyo Mfanekiso uvelisa ixabiso hayi kakhulu yokuluka njengoko buqu.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1946 Prishvin wazimisa kwisibhedlele ipoma "Riverlands" eye apho kufuphi phezu kwendlu yakhe. umfazi zombhali wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze indlu ofana kwefama endala apho yonke into kubonisa umdla ezibanzi indoda yakhe. Kwacaca kamnandi. Emva kokufa umbhali esoloko apha ngabantu, nendlu wanikwa iwonga imyuziyam ngokusesikweni.

Umhombiso yendlu ibonisa imihla routine Prishvina zesiqhelo. Phezu kwetafile yinto samovar, kwaye amagumbi ezihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo kunye neencwadi. Of umdla ezithile igumbi zombhali, apho umntu uyakwazi ukubona omnye eni edume uMikhail Mikhailovich, ezibhalwe Orestom Vereyskim.

Umzobo ka Prishvina intloko oxhonywe ngqo ngaphezulu headboard kwibhedi yakhe kwigumbi lokulala. Isakhelo enkulu limnyama ezingqonge iphepha emthubi ngephepha apho ipensile zime umbhali. On ekhohlo ungabona umhla umsebenzi ekudaleni umfanekiso. lonke igumbi uvakalisa ngamnye umniniyo ikhombe titsongahata yakhe inono. Ukuya ekhohlo afohlela portrait nesisitheliso wawela - isimntwiso sothando Prishvina ukuzingela. Wooden nokwadala ahombise iikhaphethi bafaniswe kunye oluthile. Kodwa nangona ezi zinto zincinane, yinkalo engundoqo ye igumbi kukho umfanekiso ibhalwe Vereisky. Kakade ke, eli lungiselelo ulunika zihlonitshwe umbhali umculi. Yaba projekthi zokugqibela edibeneyo, kwiminyaka embalwa Prishvin wafa.