Pine Canadian - evergreen conifer kunye neenaliti flat. Tsuga canadensis

Njengabo imithi emininzi coniferous, igama kwemithi ngokuphindaphindiweyo zatshintsha. Amalungu okuqala sodidi baba zezityalo ezaziwayo of Europe ngenkulungwane XVIII. Baba ngumhlonyane, North America. Ehlabathini Kwangaxeshanye, baye babizwa "ngumhlonyane."

Inkcazelo pine Canadian

pine Canadian - evergreen conifer kunye neenaliti flat. Oku kwande kwimimandla esempuma North America. Le intsapho Pine, uhlobo Tsuga. I kulinywa emhlabeni njengokuba umthi zezityalo zokuhomba. Sodidi Tsuga ineendidi elinesibhozo, abaninzi kubo zithathwa ukuba babe zenyathi okanye uhlobo.

usapho Pine nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kuquka izityalo ezifana nespruce, pine, nomsedare, larch, ngumhlonyane, fir. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko imithi, nangona kukho iindlela ezibutyholwana. pine Canadian - kusoloko emthini, kodwa imilo kunye nokuphakama kwalo zahlukile kakhulu nje kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngaphakathi efanayo.

Le siluhlaza, umthi omde kunye mncane ukuba isithsaba etsobhileyo abathi yobudala lube engalinganiyo ngakumbi yaye ububanzi, kunye amahlumelo ecikizekileyo isisitheliso, amaxolo, wayifulela vee anzongonzongo. Xa imithi abadala kokuba umbala omdaka. limnyama okanye zifuna ukuba ngqombela, enamaxolo - Young. I-avareji ukuphakama - 25 eemitha. Tsuga canadensis, inkcazo kunye nokhathalelo leyo esixubusha, ubakhumbuza kakhulu lweentlobo Karolinska kwahlukile kuyo yi cone ezivaliweyo nzulu.

iinaliti

pine Canadian yi kweenaliti ezincinane kwaye iflethi ukuba ubude 1.5 cm. Kubhaliwe buthelezi kancinane, ecwebezelayo, umbala in green ebumnyameni, phezulu iingqameko. Xa iziko eyipasile emseleni longitudinal. Umzantsi isiphathele zikhangeleke lithe tso kancinane kunye imicwe elimxinwa. Elise ngamasebe ikama.

cone

Ba okweqanda, ezincinane, akukho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezimbini ubude, zipeyintwe umbala sinombala-hina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhowuni oxhonywe emthini, esivuthiweyo kunyaka wokuqala. Xa zivuthiwe ke musa kuyaphula phezulu, suke bawa kunyaka ozayo.

imbewu

Bona zincinane ngaphezu kwezinye imithi coniferous. Phezu ngokucacileyo amadlala nentlaka ebonakalayo. Isityalo ezityalwe iimbewu kunye izithole.

iimfuneko zesiseko

Njengabo bonke Conifers, ngumhlonyane lifuna ukuchuma komhlaba nokufuma. Yena akayi kuyinyamezela imbalela, umoya owomileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayenzi uluthiyile kwezithole. Ukukhulisa kakhulu kancinci, ngoko uwashiye ayikho imfuneko. Ehlotyeni, kumyezo wase a ngcu oselula waseKhanada kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele. Uyacetyiswa ukuba Besinokuzityala ezi imithi amadama, kodwa hayi kwi kumhlaba engumgxobhozo ngamanzi amileyo.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Ukutyala (kwezithole) izityalo ikhutshwa phandle kuphela clod kakuhle akhuselwe kwaye compact emhlabeni. Kuba uphuhliso esebenzayo kunye nokukhula isithombo elungileyo kufuna omanzi nomhlaba asidi kancinane otyebileyo. Musa ukuvumela yokunqaphela amanzi, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukubola kweengcambu nokufa zezityalo abaselula.

pine Canadian ekhethwayo umxube komhlaba eyenziwa uxwebhu somhlaba, isanti umlinganiselo 2: 1. Azikhuli phantsi uphuhliso kwimihlaba calcareous.

indiza

Kungcono ukuba luzizi ekupheleni kuka-Apreli okanye ekupheleni Agasti de imihla yokuqala ka-Oktobha. Xa ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukugcina umgama phakathi izithole ukusuka 80 ukuya 150 Landing cm ubunzulu emgongxweni kufuneka ibe ngama-75 cm abakwazi kungcwaba ingcambu njengomqala - .. Kuya kufuneka zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Khathalela kwamanzi ukuze uphephe kungekho kukhula amanzi. Kuba oku ungasebenzisa igrabile, isanti erhabaxa, udongwe eyandisiweyo. Umaleko lokulawula amanzi kufuneka zibe iisentimitha ubuncinane elinesihlanu.

Xa utyala kufuneka zongezwe zeendawana umhlaba "Kemira Universal" ngomlinganiselo ezimakhulu mabini grams kwisityalo ngasinye. isichumiso Pre kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo ugalelwe kunye umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kongaphantsi umhadi. izityalo Abaselula kufuneka phosphorus. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kokutyala, kuyafuneka ukuba ukondla nezichumiso izityalo phosphate abaselula. Kwixesha elizayo, nompleyini Canadian angenza ntoni ngaphandle kwabo. Le iinaliti ewile ibole kwaye elicebisa umhlaba kunye umcimbi eziphilayo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Canadian pine amanzi-onothando, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo: i-emele yamanzi kanye ngeveki kwisityalo ngasinye engaphaya kweshumi. Ekubeni umthi kwaye ungenako ukubathwala umoya owomileyo, kufuneka moisturize kunye nethumbu ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, kwaye ngexesha eshushu ehlotyeni owomileyo sicebisa ukutshiza lwaqho - amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki. Young nja- kufuma kokwehla layer (malunga ezintlanu neesentimitha).

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Le Conifers iminyaka engama-emibini, ubusika-aqine, kodwa Namagatya zonyaka iqabaka kunokonakalisa iziphelo. Iminyaka emibini yokuqala izityalo kufuneka ukuquka ebusika. Oku kudla kwenziwa emva amasebe Novemba 10 nespruce kunye nja-. Entwasahlobo ka umgquba kufuneka otgresti evela zemithi. Musa ukuxhala ukuba iinaliti zasebusika ajika abe bomvu kukugodola - oko akuyi kakubi isityalo.

Ngaba ezikhulayo ngumhlonyane zaseKhanada amadlelo?

Ewe, le ezahlukeneyo lwahluma kuphela kummandla eMoscow. Kuyinto umthunzi-enyamezelayo kunye iqabaka. Kwiimeko ezininzi ukukhula, nenomlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe enamandla ejingayo emhlabeni. Omnye yokuqala kwimalike wethu wabonakala ibanga Jedelloh - agqiba Tsuga canadensis. Inkcazelo kunye (imithetho) luyafumaneka anokufumaneka kwiimpapasho kwi kuyilo komhlaba, kodwa wajonga ezisisiseko. Iminyaka amabini, isityalo ufikelela umphakamo kwimitha omnye. Likhangeleka umnqwazi emangalisayo kunye iinaliti ukukhanya-eluhlaza, nto leyo Axhome kakuhle, kwaye ifanele ibekwe ngaphezulu.

Ngoku kusekho malunga neshumi elinesibini iintlobo ezifanelekileyo akhulayo namadlelo: Bennett, ngobuso Cole kaThixo, Pendula, kunye nabanye.

Tsuga canadensis kuyilo landscape

Ngenxa isithsaba olugqibeleleyo, habitus neyi, esihla isebe, amaqhuma ezincinane, umbala kunye nokumila ngumhlonyane isithsaba sisityalo elihle zokuhomba. Ingasetyenziswa xa izityalo ngokwamaqela kwaye soliternyh ngenxa zokusebenzisa ezinamatye (abheke efanelekileyo ntlobo ezincinanana), kuba ubhaliso yelizwe kufuphi amachibi. Isetyenziswa iipaka, iindawo kunye ezintangweni kokutyala. ERashiya namhlanje, ngumhlonyane Canadian kunqabile esetyenziswa kwizixeko yolwabiwo.

buphindwe

Kanye Conifers ezininzi, ngumhlonyane ezityalwe iimbewu kunye izithole. imbewu ukuvuthwa imithi kuphela ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokulima ukhula akukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kuzo zonke iimbewu.

Malunga isiphumo esifanayo nokubonelela nokuzalana iinzame izithole, kodwa kunokuba bhetele kancinci xa usebenzisa i stimulator ukukhula kweengcambu.

Izicelo Industrial

Tsuga canadensis zenani ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo ukuba uthinte labo, nto leyo ngumthombo izikhumba (izikhumba). Oku kusetyenziswa kwishishini yesikhumba. Ukongeza, amaxolo isetyenziswa ekuvelisweni iidayi zendalo kubomvu-mdaka kuba iingobozi isikhumba noboya kwaso.

Ezinkulu-abasakhasayo olungalawulwayo iintlawulo uthinte kwakhokelela unciphiso kakhulu amahlathi ngumhlonyane. Ukuhla kwimveliso ye izikhumba eUnited States ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela ngenxa yokungabikho zempahla ekrwada kunye nabavelisi kwanyanzeleka ukuba akhangele amanye amajelo enkxaso zezityalo.

Xa neyeza lemfuyo;

ioli Kubalulekile ezifunyenwe unyango kunye iinaliti umphunga kunye namasebe ngumhlonyane, esetyenziselwa ukulungiselela namafutha aqholiweyo, ezithi zisetyenziswe kule lwezilwanyana ngempumelelo. zabakhonzela khona ukuba nxeba iipropati impiliso.

In amayeza,

oyile Essential abe kubola, antibacterial, diaphoretic, umchamo kunye neempawu astringent. Baye inyathelo antitussive kwaye expectorant, aphelise ukudinwa. Ngaphezu koko, imixube eziqulathe ethereal oyile iinaliti ukuze zisetyenziswe kunyango isifuba, izifo ezahlukeneyo, okanye ebuhlungu dystrophy, xi karhulumente.

Amafutha izithambiso kunye nokutya namashishini

namafutha abalulekile ngumhlonyane Canadian kusetyenziswa (ingakumbi eUnited States) xa kudalwa sisincoko aqhumisele equka i Umvuseleli umoya yasekhaya lwezindlu, iisepha, izicoci, amalungiselelo ibhafu kunye nemixube t. D.

oyile ngumhlonyane, ukuze isongo iziselo ezibandayo, ice cream, ukuhlafuna itshungama. izityalo Kidney (tips) zifakiwe kwi iti olugqibeleleyo esintu kwaye nkqu Beers yokuqala.