Paganini biography kunye nobomi zobuqu. Nicolo Paganini (ifoto)

Ukuze ababephila, kwaba imfihlakalo. Abanye babona ukuba yingqondi, omnye - i charlatan kunye nobuqhophololo. igama lakhe ligutyungelwe iintsomi iimfihlelo.

Ukuzalwa yingqondi

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1782 e Genoa kwi ikati emnyama nasezirhangeni intsapho ka-Antonio Paganini kunye Teresa Bochchardo umntwana wesibini wazalwa - unyana ka noNiccolò. Inkwenkwe wazalwa ababuthathaka nabayimilwelwe. Ukususela umama oziphakamisileyo ethe yena ilifa ubu kunye susceptibility nezifo. Ukusuka uyise yena ilifa sawo, unyamezelo, amandla ngamandla.

Ngenye imini umama wakhe ndabona ephupheni yingelosi abahle kwangaphambili ukuba unyana wakhe wesibini ukuba abe yimvumi enkulu. Mna ndiyakholwa, kwaye uyise womntwana lowo - umthandi umculo. Antonio ndakhathazeka gqitha ukuba unyana omdala Carlo akazange akholiswe abazali impumelelo zomculo. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke amandla akhe, waza wathumela ukuba unyana wakhe omncinane rhoqo ukuqhelisela violin. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa biography of Paganini. Waye phantse ndayihluthwa ebuntwaneni. Oku kwenzeka izifundo zomculo olunzima.

isipho okungaqhelekanga

Njengoko ukuba bavale ngenxa yokuswela amandla bomzimba womntwana, indalo ngesisa wasinikeza nto ifanelekileyo ukunciphisa ebukhali. Ukusukela umculo, noNiccolò Paganini, ifoto uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku, wavula kwihlabathi elitsha, ayiqabe imibala esingaqhelekanga. Wazama ukuyenza, ukudlala isiginkci, mandolin ze ulinde kancinane, nto leyo umhlobo wakhe bobabini kunye tormentor.

UYise ingqalelo ekuqaleni, unyana amandla. Yonke imihla, waqonda ngokucacileyo - unyana wakhe sinikezwe italente enkulu, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuya kukhokelela udumo nemali enkulu. Wayesazi ukuba ixesha lakhe lokufundela kunye nonyana wakhe phezu kwaye lixesha yokuqesha iimvumi abaziingcali. Ngoko ke iiklasi zaye zabanjwa phantse rhoqo, imvumi encinane uvalelwe kwigunjana emnyama, kunye noyise babukela ngokusondeleyo kangangokuba umculo laphalala ngokuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yokungathobeli womntwana evinjwa ukutya. imithambo ezinjalo ulichitha impilo sele ethe le nkwenkwe.

ootitshala kuqala

Nikkolo Paganini waziva umculo yonke nangomphefumlo wam. Nangona isibakala sokuba umsebenzi ukhathazwa kuye emzimbeni, lomculo wafumana uxolo nolwaneliseko. Utitshala yakhe yokuqala yaba imbongi evela Genoa, umqambi kunye violin Francesca Gnecco. Paganini biography lizele iintlanganiso umdla nabantu zokudala.

NoNiccolò ekuseni kakhulu waqalisa ukwenza umculo ngokwakhe. Sele kwiminyaka esibhozo wabhala Sonata ngenxa yomculo kunye ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo rumor malunga violin yingqondi baqalisa emhlabeni wonke umzi kunye nomntwana abanetalente arhola ingqalelo violin edumileyo kwigumbi le Cathedral of San Lorenzo. Igama lakhe Dzhakomo noKosta. Waba kanye ngeveki ukuzibandakanya kunye Paganini, ukubukela ngenyameko uphuhliso kwaye amnike iimfihlelo buciko. Ezi seshoni lwathatha ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukuqala umsebenzi yekonsathi

Emva kokufunda ubomi Costa Paganini uye watshintsha. Wakwazi ukuqala ukwenza Ikonsathi. Oku kwenzeka ngo 1794, xa imvumi oselula kwayona ubeminyaka ilishumi elinamibini ezelwe. Ngeli xesha, wadibana nabantu ngamandla nempembelelo Isiphelo sakhe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba biography of Paganini lizele iintlanganiso abantu abakuncedileyo italente entsha ukuphucula izakhono zabo.

A intshisakalo esisityebi kunye nomthandi umculo Dzhankarlo Di Negro Genoa waba akukho fan kuphela nobuchule le violin entsha, waba ngumhlobo wakhe, abayinyamekelayo imfundo yakhe ngakumbi. utitshala New Nicolo Gasparo waba Ghiretti - polyphonists elungileyo, owaba nako ukufundisa lo mfana a ubuchule ezinkulu kuqamba. Wafundisa Paganini ukuqamba umculo ngaphandle izixhobo usebenzisa endlebeni.

In kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa, le mvumi waqamba fugue ezingamashumi amabini anesine nepiyano, imidlalo eziliqela, leyo, ngelishwa, walahlekelwa yaye abazange ukufikelela kuthi, kunye concertos ezimbini violin. Emva kokuba umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo e Parma wayefuna ukumamela yimvumi abatsha kwinkundla luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi of Bourbon.

Uyise Nicolo ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba ukuze ufumane imali italente sonyana wakhe. Wayecinga indima impresario kwaye balungiselela uhambo Northern Italy. Kuzo zonke izixeko noNiccolò ulindele impumelelo enkulu. Abantu abatsha abafana imfunxa efunxa amava amatsha nanto, lo gama beqhubeka ukuqeqesha nzima, ukuphucula izakhono zabo.

Capriccio womculo omkhulu

Ngeli xesha azalwa odumileyo Capriccio, apho ubona i inguqu kwi siseko kunye nobuchule ezithe zaziswa Locatelli lula. Utitshala ke ncam kwakukho imithambo zobugcisa, lo gama noNiccolò - brilliant, miniatures yokuqala. Capriccio Paganini wenza revolution wokwenene umculo violin. Wakwazi ukuphumeza xi ubuninzi yokuthetha, ukuqokelela ingqondo yakhe yingcungela umthombo zixinaniswe.

Ukuqala ubomi ozimeleyo

sawo Italian noNiccolò, umlinganiswa kuyilwa baba ngakumbi kukhokelela lweemfazwe neengxabano entsatsheni. Zalisa ukuxhomekeka uyise uba dina ngakumbi kuba umfana. Ufuna inkululeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto, xa wayenikwa isikhundla ivayolin kuqala e Lucca, yena ngovuyo nangombulelo wavuma. Waba yinkokeli orchestra umzi. Ukongeza, ukuba unako ukunika Ikonsathi. Yena yimpumelelo enkulu yenza e Milan, Pisa, Livorno. Ukwamkelwa ngomdla Uyagula yoluntu.

Paganini: Biography, ubomi yakho

NoNiccolò ndandiwuthanda kwaye sisingxami, hayi kuphela umculo. Yaba ngeli xesha apho wadibana uthando yokuqala, yaye igama lakhe phantse emithathu iminyaka liduke zezaziso. Kukho imisebenzi guitar ezininzi abazinikele eyimfihlakalo "Signora Dide". Ngowe-1804, le mvumi wabuyela Genoa, nto leyo bakhathazekile kuphela ekubhaleni. Emva koko ke wabuyela Lucca, apho imithetho Bachokki Felice, ngelo xesha wayetshate udade uNapoleon kaThixo - Princess Elise. Ukuzalana umqambi ne inkosazana kungekudala saphela ukuba olusesikweni kuphela.

Paganini wabhala ke uzinika "uthando ndawo" kwakhe imitya emibini ( "La" yaye "Mi"). Ngexesha ukubulawa ezinye imitya adubula kuqamba. Wobuciko wadala yezigcawu. Ke neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa wayenqwenela ukuba ukudlala omnye bomtya kwabhalwa ngenxa yakhe, basithabatha mngeni ka Paganini. Oku kudala a Sonata "uNapoleon" umtya "Salt", nto leyo ngoloyiso thaca ezikwikonisathi enkundleni.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, ulwalamano kunye inkosazana Eliza waqalisa se noNiccolò Paganini. Biography, impilo yakho ncam ngokupheleleyo imicimbi uthando hlakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mvakalelo anazo ukuze uthando lwakhe lokuqala, inenekazi onesidima mhlawumbi amithe wakhe, akusekho kwafuneka na umfazi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1814 i-ncam iza eekonsathi ekhaya. Zonke ukusebenza kwakhe ndibuweze nempumelelo engazange ibonwe. Amaphephandaba babembiza yingqondi, kungakhathaliseki nokuba sisithunywa okanye yidemon. Apho wadibana omnye umfazi nangokuzinikela uziqhube - intombi othungayo Angelina Kavanagh. Yayithabatha yayibeka kunye naye Parma. Kungekudala kwacaca ukuba kukho umntwana, kunye Paganini ngasese ulithumele nabahlobo babo amadlelo Genoa.

NgoMeyi kulo nyaka uyise wathabatha Angelina ifayilishiwe ukulungiselela Paganini enkundleni. Ityala ubukho kangangeminyaka emibini. Angelina wazala umntwana. Ngelishwa, wafa nje emva koko. Inkundla yanikwa intombazana lire amawaka amathathu.

Price italente

NoNiccolò Paganini, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo umculo, ngelishwa, ixesha elincinane kakhulu sizinikele impilo yakho. Ngowe-1821, umsebenzi wakhe yasuka oluphazanyiswa yempilo. ngokuya yakhe yaqala ukuba kusithuthumbisa na khohlo elinamandla, iintlungu emathunjini kunye nezintso. imeko yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe yonakale. Hlikihla mercury amafutha, ukutya engqongqo swi nga n'wi pfuna. Kukho amarhe nkqu ukuba womculo wafa. Kodwa kuphela amahumhum. Biography of Paganini awukagqitywa okwangoku.

Condition ngcono kancinci kodwa ephuma ingxaki ingcwaba ayikho yimvumi enkulu wasiphakamisa violin.

Kut- umculo live

Ngo-Epreli, omnye lamawaka anamakhulu asibhozo, anamanci mabini anesine noNiccolò zonke ngequbuliso kufika Milan kwaye yazisa umnqweno wakhe ukunika ekonsathini. Emva koko unika ikonsathi e Pavia kunye Genoa. Ngeli xesha ke kuvuselela ulwalamano kunye owayeyintombi Antoniey Byanki, abaya waba imvumi edumileyo, apho baphumelela "La Scala". Bona babe nonyana, Achilles. Paganini usebenza nzima. Ngeli xesha kukho imisebenzi emitsha - "War Sonata", "ukwahluka Polish", "Kompanella". Second Violin Concerto e B minor uba luvuthondaba wokuyila umculo. Emva kwakhe, ibe akazange adale nantoni na ngaphezu kokukhanya, umdla kunye evuya.

Paganini biography ibandakanya interlacing iziganeko obonwabisayo ezibuhlungu. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1830 yimvumi amakhulu iikonsathi e Westphalia, kwakukho isihloko baron, nto leyo njengelifa.

Ngo-Oktobha, omnye lamawaka anamakhulu asibhozo, anethoba amathathu ngonyaka Nikkolo Paganini okokugqibela ebomini bakhe batyelela lomthonyama Genoa wakhe. Yena imvakalelo embi kakhulu. Iinyanga zokugqibela ezintlanu yobomi bakhe, akakwazi ushiye indlu, yena iinyawo ngamandla udumbe kunye neentungo, yaye ndidiniwe kangangokuba awukwazi makathathe isaphetha. violin Ntanda elele ecaleni kwakhe, waza fingered iminwe yakhe imitya.

imvumi Great, umqambi, umdlali virtuoso wafa Nice ngoMeyi angamashumi amabini anesixhenxe amawaka asibhozo, anamanci Ngomnyaka wamashumi omane eneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu anesibhozo.

Namhlanje ukwethula ukuba ubomi Nicolo Paganini. Biography ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku, Kakade, abanakho ukukunika umfanekiso opheleleyo le ubuntu eliqaqambileyo obungaqhelekanga.