Oosomashishini ngifuna: iindleko zemveliso

Zokufuna usomashishini kufuneka abale ukuba ishishini lakhe inzuzo. Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili zale magazini - iindleko kwimveliso.

Iindleko kwezoqoqosho lwemveliso kwelinye lweshishini ebizwa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Bona kubonakala imali kwaye ziquka uvavanyo iinkonzo zabasebenzi kunye capital investment efunekayo imisebenzi imveliso. iindleko zemveliso zibe nefuthe elingqale kule ekubaleni iindleko zokuvelisa.

Kule ncwadi kwezoqoqosho lichaza ezahlukeneyo iindidi iindleko zokulima ukuhlela eziliqela. Cinga ezinye zazo.

Eyona - ezo ndleko ukuba abe negalelo elingqalileyo kwimali izigqibo kwezoqoqosho. Bona kuthelekiswa iindleko "pellet" - imali echithwa kumatyala-inshorensi, ukupheliswa kwamatyala kunye nabanye ongasoze ubuyele ejikeleza.

iindleko obala (iindleko accounting) zibonakaliswa Iindleko Accounting. Bona kumiselwa ngokungqinelana osekwe RF Regulation Government malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso (ukusuka 05.08.1992 g). Oku kuquka iindleko eziphathekayo; iminikelo kwezentlalo; iindleko zabasebenzi, lokuhla asethi zisisigxina, nezinye iindleko.

iindleko mashishini zibandakanya, ukongeza accounting, ngezimali utyalo-mali kwii-asethi ezisisigxina kunye capital ukusebenza, iintlawulo ezahlukeneyo (irhafu, irhafu nerhafu yezonwabisi, izahlulo kwizabelo, imisebenzi amasiko). Oku kunganxulunyaniswa, kunye neendleko nethuba, ezibizwa sanikwa.

Iindleko ezinxulumene ne kukhululwe isixa esithile iimveliso ebizwa lonyuselo. Ngaba ngokwaba avareji - bawe ngeyunithi nganye ye umthamo. kwendleko ebekiwe zibalwa ngeyunithi nganye ngotshintsho umthamo.

iindleko zemveliso ingalungiswa okanye umahluko. elizimeleyo rhoqo utshintsho iinkalo zemveliso, umthamo kwemveliso, njl Ezi ndleko zibandakanya kulondolozo intsimi, izakhiwo, abasebenzi zolawulo. iindleko eziguquguqukayo, kwelinye icala, zixhomekeke ukutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke imithamo yemveliso. Lo isenokuba iindleko nokufunyanwa izinto, abasebenzi kunye nabanye abasebenzi, njl Kulo mba, nime ngxi ngokupheleleyo, okanye iindleko zemveliso zizonke ziquka zombini ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo.

Iingcali qaphela ukuba ulwabiwo iindleko ngokusekelwe fixed and variable has a ingqiqo yezoqoqosho uqobo. Le ndlela ivumela sibone ukuba ukhuphiswano namashishini, ukucwangcisa ukukhula ingeniso kunye nokucuthwa yokulahlekelwa nangaphezulu.

Komfaki sicelo njengoko iindleko n ryamye ngobuqhinga ngokukodwa iindleko zemveliso. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo iindleko kunye e ksplutatsionnye ezinxulumene izixhobo, oomatshini, izithuthi, njl

Ngoko, iindleko, anefuthe elivakalayo kuphuhliso kwimveliso ngokubanzi kwahlulwa ngokwamaqela:

a) Ezi mpawu zingundoqo kwezoqoqosho (umzekelo, iindleko zabasebenzi);

b) nenkcitho (eli nqaku ubalo - izinto, amafutha, amandla, isondlo, njl njl);

c) yi indlela yokwabiwa iindleko iindleko zokuvelisa (ethe ngqo - ngqo);

g) indima yakhe ekubunjweni iindleko zokuvelisa (esisiseko - zokuqhuba ishishini); d) ngokuxhomekeke iqondo utshintsho kwimveliso, e) ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha nasisihlo (ngoku okanye ezizayo, deferrals).

Accounting ukuba iindleko zokwenza imisebenzi zorhwebo iyafuneka ukubala iindleko kwempahla okanye iinkonzo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuncitshiswa iindleko zemveliso yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunciphisa iindleko, ezisetyenziswa ngabaphathi abanamava. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba umrhwebi ekuqaleni kufuneka bayihlole le ndaba.