Ukukhubazeka Speech. iziphene Intetho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Sezifo, sezifo intetho

Namhlanje uya kukuxelela into na iziphene zentetho. Ukongeza, uya kufunda indlela yokufumana ukususa ebonakalayo necacileyo lwezidumbu enjalo, ukuba yintoni ingcali kufuneka nabo xa elililo.

Overview

Iziphene zentetho - oku pronunciation engalunganga izandi, olwenzeka ngenxa ukunyhashwa imisebenzi ngamnye na izixhobo zentetho. Iimeko ezinjalo yezifo ziquka lisping, burr abanale, njl

Njengoko usazi, iqala umntu ingakumbi ngokunzima kuphuhliswa ukuya kwiminyaka 2-5 yobomi. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 3 umntwana ubudala nga ukubiza kakuhle amagama malunga 30-700, yaye iminyaka 4 intetho esebenzisa izivakalisi ezimbaxa. Ngelo xesha isigama usana malunga 1500 amagama.

Njani na?

Uphuhliso Ulwimi ixhomekeke imiba yangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana baxelisa abazali babo amkele phantse ngokupheleleyo indlela yabo ukuthetha. Ngexesha yokubiza amagama, okanye naziphi na imisindo isebenze amalungu oluntu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezizezi amaziko ingqondo, kweeneural, nokuphefumla izihlunu, ulwimi kunye nobuso.

Phantsi intetho eqhelekileyo omdala nomntwana liqondwe kwaye pronunciation eyahlukileyo ngokucacileyo unobumba ngamnye. Kule ngxoxo umntu kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye ezinesingqi. Ukuba intetho slurred, engavakaliyo nentsonkothileyo, ngoko ukuthetha ngokuxhatshazwa kwakhe. Namhlanje umahluko ezinjalo yokukhuluma ezifana abanale, ukungakwazi ukubiza kakuhle oonobumba ngamnye, ndindisholo njalo njalo.

oonobangela

iziphene intetho abadala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa utyando okanye ukwenzakala amalungu eziphambili zentetho (kwingqula, imiphimbo, ulwimi, inkalakahla, amazinyo kunye nemilebe). Kwakhona, imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana kungabangela ekubandezelekeni ngokweemvakalelo kakhulu (umz, uqhawulo-mtshato, yokufelwa kunye t. D.).

Ukongeza zonke ezi zizathu, iziphene intetho bavame ngenxa kwimfanta iindevu, mgaqweni iziphene, malocclusion, isakhiwo okhethekileyo kwemihlathi, ulwimi, amazinyo kunye imilebe, ukungeva ngeendlebe, kunye nezifo kwezihlunu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukho ezinqabileyo okanye egoso amazinyo abantu waphololoza ngokuchanekileyo consonants. ukulahleka ngesiquphe intetho stroke sivame kwizigulane kunye izilonda nezifo ebuchotsheni.

Eyona eziphambili ze

Kuxhomekeka iimpawu yeziphene yokuthetha abantwana abadala zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela. Ukuze ubone yeyiphi imeko zophendlo lwezifo kwenzeka ukuba kufuneka udibane yincutshe. Le yokugqibela kufuneka nje amisele uhlobo isiphako, kodwa ukuchonga unobangela livela, kwakunye unyango ukuyalela okanye iinkqubo ezizodwa (exercises).

Ngenxa yoko, sicinga iziphene intetho ephambili iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Aphonia okanye dysphonia

Le nto anomaly ngenxa yeenguqu zophendlo lwezifo ze-apparatus kwezwi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanjalo kukho kukwaphula elibalulekileyo phonation. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba mispronounce izandi.

tachylogia

Olu luhlobo elikhethekileyo ulwaphulo yokuthetha, leyo ichazwa ngesantya fast kakhulu lothethayo. Olu phawu Akukho iinguqulelo phonetic, indalo zegrama lungelelanisa.

Bradilaliya

Loo isiphako sikhatshwa intetho imisiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukupapasha izandi zixhaxhwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho kwakhona ukutenxa efanayo njengoko bradifraziya. Abantu unesifo onjalo uthethe ngokucotha kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, oku kubangelwa buthathaka inkqubo yokucinga. Zombini ezi meko zophendlo lwezifo zibangelwa izifo zengqondo yasekuhlaleni.

abanale

Loo ntetho disorder kwenzeka ngenxa izihlunu karhulumente convulsive ye-apparatus iqine, kwaye lukhatshwa ngokuphinda- phinda zizandi okanye amagama incoko zokumisa, nazigqibo, yokungafani isantya, isingqisho kunye ngobuqhophololo.

dyslalia

Oku iziphene phonetic (ukungathobeli zvukoproiznosheniya), nto leyo kuvandlakanywa abantu kwintetho ibunjwe-kakuhle kunye nokuva eqhelekileyo.

rhinolalia

Le zvukoproiznosheniya iphutha kunye kukuqiniswa ilizwi, leyo kuvela ngenxa ukungaqheleki yokwakheka izixhobo kwezwi zabantu.

ataxiophemia

Le isiphene kwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala innervation ye-apparatus kwezwi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwenziwa ngenxa izilonda subcortical nobuchopho zadnelobnyh. Ekubeni ukulahlwa enjalo ukushukumiseka eliqingqiweyo amalungu okuthetha (ulwimi, inkalakahla ethambileyo, imilebe). Ngenxa yoko, kukho unxibelelwano slurred. Xa abadala, dysarthria ke kudityaniswe ekuweni inkqubo yokuthetha. Xa abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo yomonakalo kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka ukufunda, pronunciation lwamagama kunye neeleta, kwakunye yokungaphuhliseki jikelele zentetho.

alalia

Le umba wokungaphuhliswa zentetho, okanye ukungabikho kwayo ezindlebeni yesiqhelo kunye zobuntlola. Isizathu soku siphene abantwana babe umonakalo zifaka Cerebral ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, ngokunjalo nezifo ubuchopho okanye ukwenzakala batshintshelwa usana kwixesha yangaphambi kwintetha ubomi.

aphasia

Oku kukwaphula intetho esele kwakhiwa. Loo isiphako kwenzeka xa izitshanguba amacandelo yokuthetha le neuron, kwakunye ngenxa ngesibetho, kwentlungu, nangokurhala, nangezilonda, izifo ezithile engqondweni.

specialist ukufuna uncedo Ngubani?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni olithintitha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuchonga le ngxaki. Ukuba ukrokrela yakhe okanye omthandayo omnye isenzeko lwezidumbu, kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga oyingcaphephe (sezifo, intetho therapist, ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe, wamazinyo, luvo, wamazinyo). Ngapha koko, kuphela ugqirha nakho ukufumanisa ukuba izinto ezinxaxhileyo kwaye zama ukulungisa oku.

Indlela lokuyigxotha le iziphene zentetho?

Ukulungiswa iziphene yokuthetha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala senziwa rhoqo ngabanye. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukuchonga unobangela kuphambuka, uze kuphela benze zonke iinzame zokusombulula loo nto.

Ukuba nentetho engekho mgaqweni eyafumanekayo umntwana, abazali kufuneka Stock phezu umonde. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuphumelela kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu amaxesha uqeqesho, ukuzinikela, nokuzingisa nomonde.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa isixa esikhulu yeziphene yokuthetha kunye noonobangela bazo, kukho amayeza ezininzi nokuphambuka okunjalo. Ukuba isigulana phezu namaKaledi, nabasebenzayo ungenza isicelo zemiphunga okanye unyango kwintetho emva unyango kwesi sifo ngxabano. Hi ndlela leyi, owokugqibela idla emiselweyo emva nobetho, ukwenzakala okanye uqhaqho.

Ukulungiswa iziphene yokuthetha abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ingathatha ukususela kwiiveki eziliqela ukuya iinyanga eziliqela okanye iminyaka.

into engqondweni

Umntu komgomo ezinjalo ukuba ayeke abantu kuzo. Uloyiko lokuba abayi kuwaqonda, ngokufuthi sizathu. Abantu abanjalo, phezu koko, kufuneka ukunxibelelana rhoqo rhoqo ukuphucula intetho yabo. Isigulane, ikheswa ebantwini, inokuqala abaphethwe kakhulu ukugula ngengqondo.

Kakade ke, ukuphazamiseka intetho ayikho ubomi engozini. Noko ke, imeko zophendlo lwezifo enjalo kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi bakhe yonke imihla. Ngenxa iimvakalelo ezinamandla ngokuba unesiphene abantu kunokuba ngokukhawuleza wadandatheka okanye unenye ezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukuze ukunyanga.