NSG ubuchopho ezisanda kuzalwa: ukucazulula, izithethe

Xa umntwana ezelwe, zonke iinkqubo zayo kunye namaziko ukuba ziziqhelanise nobomi obutsha, imisebenzi komzimba zifakiwe engakange ngaphambili inxaxheba, iinkqubo ingqondo isebenze. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into olwaphula le nkqubo zifuna zeemviwo ezongezelelweyo kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, unyango. Eyona ndlela inokusetyenziswa ngokukuko ekuchongeni ngezifo ingqondo kunye nenkqubo luvo liphela yi neurosonography (NLS) yentloko ingqondo usana. Le ndlela ivumela imihla yokuqala yobomi ukubhaqa izifo e-nervous system ebantwaneni.

Yintoni NSG?

NSG - oku, enyanisweni, US. NSG e kubelekwa - yinto uphando olusebenzayo, ulwazi yentsimbi. Kubelekwa, le ndlela ifumaneka ngenxa awohluke ngesakhiwo emathanjeni yokakayi. Yokuba abakhange ziphelile, yaye lo msebenzi komzimba likuvumela ukuba wenze i ingqondo NSG kuzalwa ngokusebenzisa fontanelles nezarosshie.

Umgaqo isifundo esinjalo cishe akukho kwahluka US. Ukutyhubela fontanelles (ngaphambili elikhulu nangesemva) amaza cuke abakwaziyo ukungena kwi intloko ingqondo yomntwana. survey uluhlu mkhulu fontanelles ubuncinane, basuswe. NSG usana ingqondo unako ukwenza ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kunyaka omnye. amaza cuke zisetyenziswa kule khosi yesi sifundo, yinto ngokupheleleyo for kids. Unyango kwangoko iqalisile, kwaye ngezifo wabonakala, imbonakalo entle ngakumbi ukuba umntwana.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba iinkqubo NSG

Le nkqubo eboniswe kuyakrokreleka ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwengqondo kunye nophuhliso e-nervous system, okanye ezifunyenwe emva ukonzakala entloko, umzekelo, xa acandacanda lomsele lokuzalwa. NSG ingqondo usana yeyona ngomnye ndlela isebenzayo ukungaphili ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne-luvo. Izinto ezibonisa ukuba isifundo zezi:

• Prematurity.
• Belula.
• Ngokusekelwe kwisikali usana Apgar 7/7 okanye olusezansti.
• Yivale umntwana ubunzima enkulu.
• usuleleko intrauterine.
• Hypoxia.
• Rhesus-ingxabano.
• ukungaqheleki Developmental.
• Ukwenzakala umntwana ngethuba lokubeleka.
• fontanels kalanga (bonisa koxinzelelo oluphezulu intracranial).
• Household ekhanda.
• Eko abanala makhwiniba luvo, ezifana abanedumbe lengqondo.
• Clinic izifo luvo.
• Deformations intamo (ifom engesiso).
• Yamathumba kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa.
• Ubukho kwimbali osindwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho kweempawu yangaphandle sifo ziyazibhaqekela efihlakeleyo emva ultrasound. NSG e kubelekwa yenza ukuba uphawula zokwahluka zincinane.

Ngaba uqeqesho olufunekayo?

Le saveyi ingozi kakhulu ukuba umntwana. Akukho uqeqesho ubuchopho NSG usana lwabo lufuna. Le nkqubo ke yalula, usana ungakhululekanga yena Sibahlangule. Kamama ukuya ubuze imibuzo logqirha unomdla kuyo.

Ukuba ngaphambili ukuze ngezifo orhanelwa nkqubo kunye nobuchopho ezingaqhelekanga ehlise lwakhe ukwenza zomzimba jikelele ukuze yenze umntwana aqhube bahlolwa ubuchopho, ngoko ngexesha NSG efunekayo. Umntwana ukubukela nabakuvuyelayo ukuhambisa - oko akufuneki angqamane le nkqubo.

Oko kubonisa ukuba ubuchopho NSG kuzalwa?

Cyst - ngezifo emele plexus choroid, ngokungathi kwiqamza ngaphakathi apho ulwelo uqulathwe. cysts zobuchopho ngo kuzalwa nga kuyilwa ngexesha sicatshulwa lomsele wokuzalwa. Kulo mzekelo, badla ukusombulula ngokuqhutywa ngumdla kwaye musa ukuba naluphi na unyango. Ukuba unobangela nokudaleka yahlukile, kufuna uphando kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukwanda uxinzelelo intracranial kwiintsana kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokusebenzisa i-NLS. Esi sifundo sibonisa iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga yophuhliso kwengqondo, nto leyo ngenxa ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okanye kwasekuzalweni.

Unesifo syndrome - a ngezifo kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakaliswa ukubana omnye zifaka. Isizathu ingaba ithumba, ukopha okanye ngebrashi enkulu. Le ngezifo kufuna udluliselwe yincutshe.

ukopha parenchymal Intraventricular kunye kuzalwa kwaye ukubonwa uphando NLS. yokopha Intraventricular kuxhaphaka kakhulu ebantwaneni kunye hypoxia okanye prematurity. Parenchymal okuba zokuphuhlisa kwimveku Esibelekweni. Nesi sifo, nokunyanga ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa.

Hydrocephalus - kukwandisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ventricles ebuchotsheni. Le ngezifo ifuna ukuthunyelwa ezikhawulezileyo emine kunye labagula kakhulu.

ukuphazamiseka luvo ezinkulu ndiyibonakalalise phantse ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yobomi encediswa ebuchotsheni NSG kubelekwa. Izimvo abazali abanabantwana na kwesi sifundo ngenxa eso sinyangekile ngokupheleleyo yaye waba ngumlwelwe kwabantwana abancinane, ngokutsho ukwenzeka inkqubo ukulungiselela nayiphi na sola. Iingcali unombono ofanayo.

NSG kubelekwa. yombhalo

Ukufunda zokucazulula le sifundo uvelisa kuphela ngugqirha. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo zonke bokuqonda labour:

• Njani ukuzalwa - kunye okanye ngaphandle iingxaki.
• Indlela yayiqhubeka.
• Ngaba hypoxia Palsy.
• Ngaba kukho iziphene yokuzalwa sosana.
• Weight umntwana, njl

Xa sijonge yonke le nkcazelo, ugqirha yenza kwisigqibo. Kuphononongo efana NSG ingqondo lweentsana, ukucazulula kwedatha kuba ezinye iintsana nanjengokwesimo kwaye nangenxa enye (ngokuxhomekeke iingxaki ngethuba lokubeleka) - akukho. Uphononongo ezihloliweyo le datha ilandelayo:

1. izakhiwo macala okanye azilingani zobuchopho. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ulingano epheleleyo.
2. Kukucaca sulci kunye gyri kwi neuron.
3. Wolingano-macala ukufana le ventricles yengqondo, anehogennoe. Ukubakho kuthiwa-Eshq (amatywina) ibonisa Ukopha ebuchotsheni.
4. Hyperechogenicity kunye ukufana semithambo izihloko.
5. leukomalacia Unqongophalo (ukuthamba ngokugqithiseleyo isakhiwo Medulla).
6. Ukungabikho kwe cysts.

amanani Eqhelekileyo NSG

Kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukulungiselela isifundo NSG imigangatho ubungakanani usana zamanye ebuchotsheni ebantwaneni ebudeni beentsuku yokuqala yobomi. Bona ziboniswe kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Nge ubudala, amaxabiso eqhelekileyo iya itshintsha ngokutshintsha, kodwa ke uphuhliso macala kunye ukufana ubume ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinxalenye ingqondo isoloko eqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa zokugula?

Xa efumanise kwezifo kwaoko musa ukothuka. Into sokunene besiya ngoko nangoko kufuna uncedo luvo yabantwana. Ngapha koko, le ngaphambili siqala ukunyanga emimithekayo ngakumbi usana. Amaxesha amaninzi ngezifo siyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Yaye ecaleni ezifana cyst akuvumelekanga ukuba unyango konke konke. Njengomgaqo, cysts ingqondo ukusombulula kwi usana lwabo. kweliso kuphela efunekayo.

Iindleko zokufunda

In ezahlukeneyo amaziko zonyango uphando ixabiso yentloko NSG ebuchotsheni usana zisenokuthi zahluke kancinane. iindleko eyiyona nto 1000 engange. Ukuba, ukongeza ukuphumeza Doppler, ixabiso unako ukufikelela ukuya ku 1500 engange. isifundo angabizi kuvumela ixesha isaziso aze alungise iingxaki ezinkulu ezinxulumene kunye nempilo yosana lwakho.