Ukungqinisiswa izixhobo yemilinganiselo: umbutho kunye nenkqubo ye

ERashiya ixesha elide, kwakukho le mikhuba entsimini kwimetroloji: imida yokwakha ezazibekwe imithetho karhulumente afanelekileyo kuphela. Utsha imfuneko zokwamkelwa umthetho kule ndawo. Oku kwenziwa ngo-1993. ligqithise Umthetho "ekuqinisekiseni ukufana ngokwemilinganiso."

imigomo

Eyona eziphambili Iinjongo zalo mmiselo:

• sikhusele amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabemi Russian ngokungqinelana nomthetho ngoku entsimini kweziphumo yomlinganiselo esemthethweni;
• Ukukhuthaza nokuxhasa kumgangatho karhulumente inkqubela kwezoqoqosho kunye yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa ngokuthi kuqaliswe kwiiyunithi, esi siqinisekiso yokusebenza obubalulekileyo ngokuchaneka kwezicelo zale migangatho;
• ukudala isimo sivune kuphuhliso yobudlelwane bezizwe;
• ukuyilwa kwenkqubo elidityanisiweyo emigangatho kukhululwe ezimkhuthuka, ukuthengisa, ulondolozo, nokulungiswa ziveliswe eRashiya uvela kwamanye amazwe aphesheya yeendlela yokulinganisa;
• ukuncitshiswa chu ubume ulinganiso eRashiya nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukungqinisiswa imilinganiselo 44-FL

Makhe siqwalasele le mbono. Ukungqinisiswa izixhobo lomlinganiselo - ingqokelela yazo zonke izinto esizenzayo eyenziwa ngurhulumente inkonzo metrological okanye ezinye kwimibutho yabucala efanayo. Ukuphumeza imisebenzi la maziko kufuneka unemvume eyodwa negunya. imibutho Iziganeko ingqalelo isiqinisekiso kungqinelwano womlinganiselo kuthetha iimfuno zomthetho. Eyona njongo iphambili yale vavanyo ukumisela iimpawu kwezixhobo, ukuzithelekisa nabo amaxabiso osekwe mimiselo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukwenza izigqibo malunga namathuba / nakwenzeka ukusetyenziswa iinjongo ezicaciswe amaxwebhu. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi womlinganiselo kuthetha esenziwa ngegunya eligunyazisiweyo okanye umbutho yakho usebenzisa imilinganiselo eyodwa metrological. Ezi parameters bazimisele ngokomfuniselo. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi ifunelwa zonke izixhobo ezitsha zomlinganiselo eveliswe imigangatho efanelekileyo inkonzo, kwakunye izixhobo, ngokwemigaqo izenzo ukulungiswa. Imfuneko yokuba ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi ezinikezelwa yi ngokuzikhethela ukusebenzisa entsimini wolawulo karhulumente kwemigangatho nokuqinisekisa (GROEI). Ezisetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo kwezixhobo lithi ukukala ngokuzithandela.

imizimba abagunyazisiweyo

YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi of izixhobo ikhutshwa phandle iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo evunyiweyo metrological. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe ekupheleni elikhutshwa isiqinisekiso okhethekileyo. Kuphela emva kokuba abasebenzi bakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo ezikhethekileyo. amashishini Non-karhulumente, ngokwahlukileyo kurhulumente, unelungelo lokuba nezinto ezizezakhe kwaye ngaphandle nezithintelo ukuze ukhethe umzimba apho umlinganiselo kwimibhobho izixhobo zokulinganisa iza kwenziwa. Organisation kunye nenkqubo kovavanyo busisigxina kwinqanaba mthetho. Ngokwesiseko-arhente zikarhulumente kukhuphiswano karhulumente wengingqi kufuneka ukuba ukungena kwizivumelwano ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa imizimba eligunyazisiweyo umsebenzi. Kwiimeko apho isiphumo uvandlakanyo olo HIV, isiqinisekiso oluhambelanayo ezikhutshiweyo okanye istampu olulodwa isicelo (zikhona ezinye iindlela, kubonelelwe yi-mthetho).

features technical

Nngokobuchwepheshe ekulinganisweni izixhobo zokulinganisa - nkqubo ukuthelekiswa wobungakanani emzimbeni (ngokwemimiselo wokwamanani) efunyenwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo phantsi kovavanyo kunye ixabiso reference. Parameters, ngenjongo isiseko yokuthelekisa (reference), wafumana ngenxa iimvavanyo ezininzi ziyalungiswa izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo. Kulo mzekelo, kukho umda: impazamo umgangatho kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kwe kwimpazamo abapasa ukuqinisekiswa izixhobo yokulinganisa. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho osebenzayo, iimveliso ezinjalo kuxhomekeka uvandlakanyo lokuqala, izicwangciso, kombane okungalindelekanga kwaye zihlolwe.

uthelekiso kokuqala

yokuqinisekisa lokuqala izixhobo lwenziwa zonke izixhobo ezo zihlelwa uhlobo, ngenqanawa ukusuka imveliso, kulungiswa yokugqibela okanye amazwe ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe. Kukho iLand yintshukumo uqikelelo okwethutyana. Oku kusebenza kuphela ngokwesakhelo wokuvunywa isiqinisekiso zohlobo isixhobo ngasinye. Usebenza iintlobo ezimbini zokuqinisekisa: isampulu kunye umzekelo ngamnye. Avamise kakhulu wesibini ukhetho. Ezi nketho abalindelekanga phantsi kwindlela ukuqinisekisa, unokuba izixhobo uvela kwamanye amazwe aphesheya kwi-sikhokelo yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Of iSivumelwano kulo mzekelo, ugunyazisa ukuba imbopheleleko aluvavanye kwaye ikhuphe isiqinisekiso ngamazwe kubavelisi angaphandle. yokuqinisekisa lokuqala izixhobo zokulinganisela kwenziwa kumanqaku uvavanyo okhethekileyo, kuququzelelwa zii-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Inkoliso yezi zinto kuba lula kunye nexesha imali ngqo kwi izityalo mveliso okanye izixhobo ezivenkileni ukulungiswa. Iziphumo yokungqinisisa enjalo sisebenza kangangexesha elithile - ixesha recalibration.

Le Uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo

Loo ndlela umlinganiselo kwimibhobho womlinganiselo (qhubekeka okanye ukugcinwa) kuveliswe ngexesha kwiindawo zokubeka echazwe ngokungqongqo. izithuba zabo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe icandelo ngalinye apho kuyimfuneko ukuhlola. Umzekelo, nesandi sidlalwe izixhobo zokulinganisa ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango kwenziwa rhoqo ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa okuphumelela in cartography. Kule meko izixhobo ongasetyenziswanga abo ukugcinwa elide, kodwa elawulwa yimigaqo ethile (ingqibelelo lamatywina, ukupakisha, ukugcinwa endaweni enye njalo njalo. D.) Ngamana ukuba phantsi novavanyo. Ekusebenziseni ngokuthelekisa umnini (umsebenzisi) bezibonelelo kuhlola kufuneka ukuba oko zikwimeko yuokusebenza kunye iseti epheleleyo amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo: yokundwendwela, imiyalelo isicelo, amaxwebhu kunye nesandi sidlalwe yokugqibela (ukuba yenziwe) yaye zonke iiseti izixhobo, nto leyo zibonelelwa ngumvelisi. izixhobo imizimba abahloli ezifunekayo ukuze aqhube ingxelo epheleleyo yeziphumo zezenzo zabo. Ezi ziphumo isenokuba kuba sisiseko ngokulungisa mezhproverochnogo lokuphumla. Noko ke, le hotfix kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa kwaye kuphela ngemvume wegunya zikaRhulumente inkonzo metrological. Imiba ingxabano evela kule meko, isigqibo sokugqibela kwenza SSMC. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umlinganiselo kwimibhobho lwesiqhelo kwezixhobo zokulinganisa yenziwe kummandla ngumnini (umsebenzisi) apha emzimbeni ogunyazisiweyo izixhobo. Kulo mzekelo, ilungelo lokukhetha indawo ephethwe yi kovandlakanyo yomsebenzisi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imveliso yawo kunye namathuba ezoqoqosho. Kwiindawo ombhaxa unokuba isixhobo impembelelo yezothutho ebonakalayo kwindawo yovavanyo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umlinganiselo kwimibhobho izixhobo zokulinganisa eMoscow kwezinye iimeko zingenziwa kwisiza yomvelisi okanye umsebenzisi.

lwaphakathi enyakeni yovavanyo

Le rhoqo yokuqinisekisa bekungenjalo amaxesha. Le zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ezi meko zilandelayo:

- ezonakeleyo ibala;

- walahlekelwa isiqinisekiso Ukulinganiswa;

- wayethuma emva yokugcina ixesha elide;

- utshintsho ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye ulungelelwaniso;

- kukuvela iimpazamo ukusebenza okanye ngenxa impembelelo.

yokuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa

Iinjongo zolu vandlakanyo luqhutywa yi iingcinga yokuchonga iske ngokufaneleka ulawulo metrological kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. iziphumo zayo ziboniswe kwi isenzo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka lwenziwe kwi ukuqinisekiswa loo nto ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo yokungqinisisa.