Nokucinywa imoto. Imithetho zobhaliso de-nokubhaliswa kwezithuthi

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation i umyalelo omnye zonke zobhaliso de-nokubhaliswa kwezithuthi (TC). imithetho yendlela elawula le nkqubo zidweliswe ngokulandelelana ka-2008 ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "Kwi inkqubo yobhaliso kwezithuthi." Injongo namaxwebhu olawulo - ukuba lula amanyathelo xa kususwa isithuthi ukusuka kwirejista ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha iimpahla kunye nabantu, nokupheliswa ubhaliso kunye nengxelo kwi ulawulo kukarhulumente.

Yintoni ngokuxhomekeke yokubhalisa?

Le database karhulumente kufuneka abhaliswe zonke ezikhoyo ze ingeniswe waya kummandla izithuthi zethu zikarhulumente, ziphantsi:

• ngabanye;
• Iinkampani Russian;
• asaqalayo amazwe;
• abangengabo abemi Russia.

It ivumela urhulumente ukuba esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yendlela, ukuhlolwa zobugcisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ngale ndlela urhulumente egcina umkhondo kokuvela ezimotweni kwiindlela zethu, izithuthuthu okanye trailer kubo yoyilo efanelekileyo. Izixhobo kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ukhuseleko ukuthutha iimpahla nabantu.

Lithetha ntoni ibinzana elithi "zimoto '? Le nkcazo inikwa kwikota lwemithetho ubhaliso nokucinywa izithuthi: ifowuni yokuthutha abantu, ezizezi, iimoto, izithuthuthu (kuquka ezirhuqwayo) apho zixhotyiswe nge injini yokuvutha yangaphakathi cubic metres 50. cm okanye amandla injini we-4 kW. Transport nesifo ngomlinganiselo ofanayo ezingaphezu kwe-50 km ngeyure. Trailer, ngokulandelelanayo, kakhulu.

Indlela ukwambatha kwirekhodi?

Bhalisa imoto yakho okanye isithuthuthu wonke umnini ye 'ihashe yentsimbi ". Eku sunguleni, a ubhaliso imoto kunye namapolisa ezendlela (ngoku amapolisa zendlela) wenza ixesha elide kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi lobuqu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abathengisi abaninzi ukuphepha iteyipu ezibomvu, ukuthengisa imoto nge proxy. Oku kwavusa isiphithiphithi kwi isiseko accounting, ukudideka ukuba intlawulo izohlwayo, kwithambeka kwakhona kobhaliso umnini omtsha matshini. Ngo-2014, le nkqubo watshintsha kakhulu kwaye kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke kaloku, ukuba yemoto uvele kwi-database, abemi kwanele ukuza isebe endlela kwindawo yokuhlala okanye indawo. Kwenzeka ke ukuba ufuna ukususa i imoto ukusuka kwirejista. Kulo mzekelo, umhloli uya kubuyela apho bafakwa kolawulo isithuthi kunye nokukhokela nkqubo.

Emva kokuqalisa ukuqalisa ukusebenza omtsha wenziwa imoto enye imveliso kunokwenzeka kwi-akhawunti in gai (ngoku amapolisa ezendlela) - ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo karhulumente portal. It ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise isicelo kukho imeko-bume, ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kuqala bangenele inkqubo yokufumana i-akhawunti online iinkonzo zoluntu. Emva koko, lungiselela uxwebhu kwi isithuthi kunye neenkcukacha zakho ukuze uqale ukugcwalisa. Indlela elula ukufikelela kwicandelo efunekayo ngokusebenzisa "Iinkonzo Kufakwe", yiya ukubhaliswa unit isithuthi, kwaye uqale ugcwalisa isicelo. Unga kwakhona uprinte iinkcukacha zentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente.

ixesha elingakanani na ivenkile?

Kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba yentengo, ubhaliso kwi amasiko, okanye emva kokususwa yobhaliso yesithuthi eveliswa MREO, eso sithuthi kufuneka kubeka ukwambatha kwirekhodi. Ukuba asuse imoto ekubhaliseni kunye neenombolo sendleleni, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ixesha lokwenza oko, okoko nje ngayo, oko kukuthi, ukugqiba inkqubo yobhaliso. Le nkonzo iza kunikwa, ukuba izandla abanini kwamkela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isiqinisekiso se isampuli karhulumente malunga yobhaliso imoto.
• plates License.

Nceda uqaphele: ngokuba iibhasi kunye neemoto zikhutshwa iiseti ezimbini amanani, kunye nabanini motor-mali, kuquka erhuqwayo, uwufumane.

Ziziphi Ukuze ziveliswa zobhaliso lwesithuthi kunye nezinye iintlobo izixhobo?

Nokucinywa yesithuthi nasekutshoneni kwalo phezu ulawulo ukongeza imithetho ilawulwa omnye ummiselo olawulo 2013 Inombolo 605. Kwenziwa eyamkelwa kwabaphathiswa abachaphazelekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo kunye nocikizeko amanyathelo abasebenzi bakarhulumente ngexesha le nkqubo.

Ngokutsho kolu xwebhu, umhloli uya kuqala kokufumana isicelo isampulu kulo, uze emva koko nokutshekishwa ukuba sibone indlela kakuhle kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kuluhlu lonke ulwazi malunga isithuthi kunye data zobuqu, ngoko yenza uphando inter-zolungiselelo. Emva koko dlulela ukuhlolwa olusisinyanzelo kulo matshini. Emva kokuhlolisisa bonke obo isithuthi, kuthatha isigqibo malunga yokubhalisa okanye wenze ukwala waqiqa. Oku kulandelwa amaphepha lokugqibela, ukukhupha bona kunye namagumbi karhulumente-sicelo. Isicaka civil linyanzelekile ukuba ufake iinkcukacha kwinkqubo yobhaliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ulondolozo kwamaxwebhu okanye ulwamkelo pleyiti ukwenzela ukugcinwa (mhlawumbi ukulahlwa).

Imigomo yesevisi

Ukususwa kwirejista lwesithuthi kunye nobhaliso wayo kokufika imithetho yolawulo anikwe ebekiweyo ecacileyo. Ngoku, le nkqubo yonke ilawulwa kubonelelo ngeenkonzo-mali engama-60 kunye yesibini, xa ingxelo evela ngummi.

Angamisa okanye irhoxise?

Sisazi ukuba umthetho omtsha wavumela ukuba uhlaziyo auto ngaphandle ukususwa kwirejista, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umnini omtsha ukuthengisa umatshini kunokuba abe amanani endala. Kodwa nanku umbuzo: Ingaba kufuneka uyeke ukubala njengobuchule kule database nini? Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba umatshini khange umiselwe umnini wangaphambili kwaye kususwe ngokupheleleyo kwirejista, abambalwa. Noko ke, kuthetha ukuba msinyane nje isixhobo liyayeka ukuba babhalise ukulungiselela umnini wangaphambili, isibophelelo ahlawule irhafu zothutho imoto uya kuhlawuliswa kuye.

Ngoko ke, siya ukuqonda oko wabonakala umatshini ingakumbi ukubhaliswa. Innovations imithetho bahlule kwengcinga ezimbini:

1. Ukupheliswa ubhaliso izithuthi ngomatshini.
2. Nokucinywa imoto.

Yintoni umahluko? ubhaliso Car umnini wangaphambili uyayeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nemoto;
• isithuthi abebehamba Events yendlela ukuze yonakele ukuba Awunakugcinwa kwakhona;
• yobhaliso aphelelwe, kwaye imoto wasiwa ingqalelo ixesha elithile;
• Vehicle athengwa umnini omtsha, yaye akazange ababulale kwithuba leentsuku ezingama-10 kwirekhodi, kulo mzekelo, umnini ke kusafuneka ukuba asuse imoto ukusuka kwirejista;
• Ukurhoxisa uqeshiso lwesithuthi, yaye kugcinelwa umqeshi ikota ecacileyo.

Susa i imoto kwi-akhawunti ezimbini kuphela, iimfuno ezichazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ubhaliso nokucinywa kwisithuthi xa:

1. Xa imoto ithuthelwe kwindawo esisigxina ngaphandle Russian Federation.
2. Ukuba kufuneka ugcwalise ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi.

Xa uhambela phesheya umnini imoto ekhutshwe imiqondiso zohambo. Le yokundwendwela isithuthi, kwikholam yeenowuthsi ezizodwa, ebonisa elithi "sendleleni", kwakunye nenani, uthotho, umhla wokukhutshwa nokunyaniseka plate mvume. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa igosa elinoxanduva lokukhupha "sendleleni", uphawu itywiniwe.

Qaphela: Amanani zento nambalwa inyathelo juice - iintsuku ezingama-20! Xa kokulahla isithuthi okanye nenombolo yelayisenisi yakhe, iimoto kunye Amanqaku aya e MREO, apho kamva nazo kutshatyalaliswa.

Zonke ezi meko zingasentla ayilungelelene omnye komnye. Kuxhomekeka imeko evela kumnini ukuya imoto unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi na enye yezi zinto.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu kukuvumela ukuba ubeke imoto kwi akhawunti?

Kuba zemoto umnini elizayo kufuneka ilungiswe:

• kufunyenwe intlawulo ngayo umsebenzi karhulumente;
• passport Russian kuboniswe indawo sobhaliso, okanye, ukuba akunjalo, ukunika naluphi na olunye uxwebhu engqina indawo yokuhlala yokwenene;
• kwifomu yesicelo sobhaliso TC;
• yokundwendwela yesithuthi;
• nasekuziqiniseni kwam iindaba imali yokubhalisa (ukufunyanwa original);
• uxwebhu yokuqala ngokususela apho imoto indawo ngumnini (isivumelwano sokuthenga, isipho, utshintshiselwano, etc ...);
• Ipolisi ye-inshorensi CTP, okubhaliweyo umnikazi entsha.

La maxwebhu, umnini-sithuthi kufuneka ufika naliphi na isebe ubhaliso amapolisa ezendlela ukuba isithuthi kwi-akhawunti zoluntu. Kwimeko ukuba enze ezi izenzo akanguye umnini imoto okanye izithuthuthu, kufuneka ulungiselele igunya egqwetha ukungenisa amaxwebhu egameni lomnini.

Kuthekani ukuba imoto okanye isithuthuthu ityekile?

Ngokuphathelele nokulahlwa ngenxa nokucinywa amaxwebhu isithuthi afunekayo, yaye imoto lokuhlola isibonelelo akuyomfuneko ukuba ube nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Yenza ezi amanyathelo kuba kwisebe endlela MREO. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhale ingxelo malunga iifom ezifunwayo yokurisayikilisha, ukuba niyinikele i yokundwendwela ngummi Russian Federation, wazisusa amacwecwe mvume, iimoto nqaku original okanye izithuthuthu, yaye isebe lezendlela uya kunikwa ulwazi olufanelekileyo.

Ukuba ngokuyinxenye zilahlwe emotweni kunye isithuthuthu, oko akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle isithuthi. UMhloli State uya kuhlola kwaye uqinisekise amanani leeyunithi. Qaphela ukuba phantsi omtsha olawula imoto, eyayibanjelwe ukusuka inkqubo nokususwa-akhawunti ngokunxulumene ne ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, nxiba irekhodi akusekho kunokwenzeka.

kakhulu ukuba ngamnye. Nendlela nokucinywa yesithuthi nento esemthethweni? Kuba iinkampani nemibutho, zombini Russian amazwe, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu lokuphelisa ukubhaliswa kwezithuthi kwiphepha lomncono iyafana. Kufuneka ukuba alungiselele;

• INtetho indlela kukuyeka yobhaliso, eqinisekiswe emkhosini apho koomatshini ebhalisiweyo.
• Ikopi yitshata iqumrhu elisemthethweni (ngaphambili evalwe).
• kwishishini ngohlobo komyalelo ukuze uphakamise iphepha kubhaliso kwi amapolisa endlela.
• Amandla egqwetha eqinisekiswe izivumelwano, phezu ummi oya kwenza ukupheliswa inkqubo yokubhalisa.
• amaxwebhu zobuqu zomntu oya imoto (yokundwendwela, inombolo yesazisi werhafu) nge proxy.

Indlela ukususa i imoto kwi-akhawunti, bokuqonda ezintsha

Njengoko ngoku uthengisa imoto okanye isithuthi babalwayo, ngoko njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthengi babhalise ngokwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo? Ekubeni, ngokutsho imigaqo emitsha, isibophelelo ukunika iimoto ukuze akhawunti kuyo naliphi isebe le-kwezithuthi zamapolisa ngoku uwa kumnini omtsha, abasemagunyeni bacebisa ukuba wabeka kuqala ukulinda de iintsuku ezilishumi ukususela kumhla yentengiso kokubhalisa umnini omtsha. Emva koko qhagamshelana isebe elichaphazelekayo la mazwi yamiswa ubhaliso imoto. Musa ukulibala ukuba bangenise amanye amaxwebhu engqina deal, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, isivumelwano sentengiso.

Emva koko, nokuba umnini omtsha ayiyi kumbeka yobhaliso yesithuthi ngenxa imoto yakho sele ababhalise ngeke, kwaye ungoyiki ukufika ekufunyanweni kwintlawulo yerhafu isithuthi.

Innovations ziye lula kakhulu amanyathelo xa iimoto okanye izithuthuthu ilahlekile, umzekelo, imoto yazika omlambo okanye efuna. Ngoku kwanele ukuba ubhale ingxelo kwaye wabhekisela umniniyo kuya kuphinda silungiswe.

Enye ezintsha ezikholisa abanini imoto - ngoku awukwazi ukutshintsha amanani ekuthengisweni imoto yakho endala. Noko ke, kukho caveat kule inyathelo kuyimfuneko zombini - abanini abatsha nabadala - wahlala kuloo mmandla sifundo elifanayo Federation. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko enza umyalelo omdala kunye utshintsho amacwecwe mvume.

Intlawulo yokusebenza yokubhalisa Ulungs mhla

A inkqubo waphelisa akhawunti umnini wesithuthi (disposal) awudingi intlawulo. Kodwa sentlalo kunye nokususwa kwirejista yesithuthi Ukuphuphuma imoto ngaphandle lizwe kuquka ukuhlawula imali karhulumente kulo.

Isixa kwintlawulo yokusebenza yezenzo ubhaliso 2850 engange, kunye nokususwa 1050. Ukuba umnini omtsha oshiya gumbi elifanayo, ngoko umvuzo ongaphantsi - engange 850 kuphela, yaye ukuba ufuna kwaba kanye wasindisa amagumbi karhulumente kwi-mafutha entsha uhlangulayo ,. isitampu umsebenzi, kakhulu, uya kuba 2850 engange.

Yokusungulwa imithetho emitsha ubhaliso izithuthi kummandla Russian Federation nemimiselo neyezolawulo kakhulu lula inkqubo yokubhalisa abanikazi imoto. Ngaphandle imiqobo emininzi ngokwemimiselo leyo ngaphambili olwathi abanini umatshini kwaye abanalo ixesha labo.

Okwangoku, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior olawula abasebenzi babo kangokuba zenziwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko imisebenzi kunokwenzeka accounting ulingane ngexesha isakhelo olinikiweyo.